WebService 的CXF框架 WS方式Spring开发

1.建项目,导包.

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>cn_itcast.maven</groupId>
     <artifactId>cxf_ws_spring</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <name>cxf_ws_spring</name>
     <description>CXF的WS整合Spring发布</description>

     <dependencies>
         <!-- CXF WS开发 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
             <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
             <version>3.0.1</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- Spring开发 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
             <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
             <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
             <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
         <!-- Spring整合junit开发 -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
             <version>4.12</version>
         </dependency>

     </dependencies>
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                 <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>1.1</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <port>9998</port>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 </project>

pom.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
     id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

     <!-- spring配置文件位置 -->
     <context-param>
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <!-- spring核心监听器 -->
     <listener>
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     </listener>
     <!-- CXF基于web访问 -->
     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
         <!-- 加载级别 -->
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
     <!-- 欢迎页面 -->
     <welcome-file-list>
         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>

 </web-app>

web.xml

2.导入实体类/service

 package cn.itcast.cxf.service;

 import java.util.List;

 import javax.jws.WebMethod;
 import javax.jws.WebService;

 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.Car;
 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.User;

 @WebService
 public interface IUserService {
     @WebMethod
     public String sayHello(String name);

     @WebMethod
     public List<Car> findCarsByUser(User user);
 }

IUIservice

 package cn.itcast.cxf.service;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 import javax.jws.WebService;

 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.Car;
 import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.User;
 //设置endpointInterface接口服务完整类名,serviceName服务名称.
 @WebService(endpointInterface = "cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService", serviceName = "userService")
 public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

     // 简单参数传递
     public String sayHello(String name) {
         return "Hello," + name;
     }
     // 复杂参数传递
     public List<Car> findCarsByUser(User user) {
         if ("xiaoming".equals(user.getUsername())) {
             List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();
             Car car1 = new Car();
             car1.setId(1);
             car1.setCarName("大众途观");
             car1.setPrice(200000d);
             cars.add(car1);

             Car car2 = new Car();
             car2.setId(2);
             car2.setCarName("现代ix35");
             car2.setPrice(170000d);
             cars.add(car2);

             return cars;
         } else {
             return null;
         }
     }
 }

UserviceImpl

 package cn.itcast.cxf.domain;

 public class Car {
     private Integer id;
     private String carName;
     private Double price;

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String getCarName() {
         return carName;
     }

     public void setCarName(String carName) {
         this.carName = carName;
     }

     public Double getPrice() {
         return price;
     }

     public void setPrice(Double price) {
         this.price = price;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "Car [id=" + id + ", carName=" + carName + ", price=" + price + "]";
     }

 }

Car

 package cn.itcast.cxf.domain;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 public class User {
     private Integer id;
     private String username;
     private String city;

     private List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String getUsername() {
         return username;
     }

     public void setUsername(String username) {
         this.username = username;
     }

     public String getCity() {
         return city;
     }

     public void setCity(String city) {
         this.city = city;
     }

     public List<Car> getCars() {
         return cars;
     }

     public void setCars(List<Car> cars) {
         this.cars = cars;
     }

 }

User

3.配置Springcxf服务发布

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
     xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

     <!--
         address 客户端访问服务路径
         serviceClass 配置接口
         serviceBean 配置实现类
      -->
     <jaxws:server id="userService" address="/userService"
         serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService">
         <jaxws:serviceBean>
             <bean class="cn.itcast.cxf.service.UserServiceImpl" />
         </jaxws:serviceBean>
     </jaxws:server>

 </beans>

applicationContext.xml

访问 ：http://localhost:9998/cxf_ws_spring/services/userService?wsdl

4.整合Spring测试,编写客户端

1).编写applicationContext.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
     xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

     <!--
         serviceClass 服务接口
         address 服务访问地址
      -->
     <jaxws:client id="userServiceClient"
         serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService"
         address="http://localhost:9998/cxf_ws_spring/services/userService" >
         <!-- 来源消息拦截器 -->
         <jaxws:inInterceptors>
             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/>
         </jaxws:inInterceptors>
         <!-- 输出消息拦截器 -->
         <jaxws:outInterceptors>
             <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor" />
         </jaxws:outInterceptors>
     </jaxws:client>
 </beans>

客户端的配置

2)测试类编写

 package cxf_ws_spring;

 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

 import cn.itcast.cxf.service.IUserService;

 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-test.xml")
 public class JAXWS_Spring_Test {
     @Autowired
     private IUserService proxy;

     @Test
     public void testCXF() {
         System.out.println(proxy.sayHello("我是程序员"));
     }
 }

测试类