一天一道LeetCode

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(一)题目

来源:https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal/

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:

You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree

(二)解题

本题大意:给定一个二叉树的中序和后序遍历,构造出该二叉树

思路可以参考:【一天一道LeetCode】#105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

与上题一样,只不过,后序遍历的最后一个节点为根节点,然后在中序遍历中找到根节点,从而找出根节点的左右子树。

中序遍历为:左子树+根节点+右子树

后序遍历为:左子树+右子树+根节点

例如:中序遍历213,后序遍历231,根节点为1,在中序遍历中确定2为左子树,3为右子树。

具体思路见代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if(inorder.empty()||postorder.empty()) return NULL;//为空则返回NULL
        return constructTree(inorder,postorder,0,inorder.size()-1,0,postorder.size()-1);
    }
    TreeNode* constructTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder, int inStart,int inEnd,int postStart,int postEnd)
    {
        if(postStart>postEnd||inStart>inEnd) return NULL;
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(postorder[postEnd]);//根节点为后序遍历的
        if(postStart==postEnd||inStart==inEnd) return root;
        int i ;
        for(i = inStart ;i<inEnd;i++)//在中序遍历中找到根节点
        {
            if(inorder[i]==postorder[postEnd]) break;
        }
        root->left = constructTree(inorder,postorder,inStart,i-1,postStart,postStart+i-inStart-1);//构造左子树
        root->right = constructTree(inorder,postorder,i+1,inEnd,postStart+i-inStart,postEnd-1);//构造右子树
        return root;
    }
};

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