swift 单独部署，开发

部署环境

virtualBox
Ubuntu 14.04 desktop
OpenStack Swift (kilo)

说明

此文档为基于官方修改的只针对Ubuntu 14.04，完整的参阅官方文档
本部署为开发环境，Swift配置为以root权限运行，生产环境推荐新建用户swift
以下安装命令全部以root身份运行

安装依赖

apt-get update

apt-get install curl gcc memcached rsync sqlite3 xfsprogs git python-setuptools

apt-get install python-coverage python-dev python-nose python-simplejson python-xattr python-eventlet python-greenlet python-pastedeploy python-netifaces python-pip python-dnspython python-mock

使用回环设备作为存储，若需要使用一个分区作为存储，参见官方文档

mkdir /srv

truncate -s 1GB /srv/swift-disk

mkfs.xfs /srv/swift-disk

修改/etc/fstab 添加如下行

/srv/swift-disk /mnt/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=

shell 执行一下命令

mkdir /mnt/sdb1

mount /mnt/sdb1

mkdir /mnt/sdb1/ /mnt/sdb1/ /mnt/sdb1/ /mnt/sdb1/

chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/*

for x in {1..4}; do ln -s /mnt/sdb1/$x /srv/$x; done

mkdir -p /etc/swift/object-server /etc/swift/container-server /etc/swift/account-server

mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4 /var/run/swift

chown -R root:root /etc/swift /srv/[1-4]/ /var/run/swift

编辑文件/etc/rc.local，在exit 0 之前添加如下4行:

mkdir -p /var/cache/swift /var/cache/swift2 /var/cache/swift3 /var/cache/swift4

chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/cache/swift*

mkdir -p /var/run/swift

chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/run/swift

设置Rsync

创建文件/etc/rsyncd.conf：

uid = root

gid = root

log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid

address = 127.0.0.1

[account6012]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/account6012.lock

[account6022]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/account6022.lock

[account6032]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/account6032.lock

[account6042]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/account6042.lock

[container6011]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/container6011.lock

[container6021]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/container6021.lock

[container6031]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/container6031.lock

[container6041]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/container6041.lock

[object6010]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/object6010.lock

[object6020]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/object6020.lock

[object6030]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/object6030.lock

[object6040]

max connections =

path = /srv//node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/object6040.lock

编辑文件/etc/default/rsync，设置参数RSYNC_ENABLE为true:

RSYNC_ENABLE=true

启动rsync服务

service rsync restart

确认rsync启动成功

rsync rsync://pub@localhost/

设置独立日志（非必需，略，见官方文档）

获取代码并设置测试环境

从git上获取swift代码，下载到本地

git clone https://github.com/pingandezhufu/swift

安装Swift的开发版本

cd ~/swift

git checkout -t origin/stable/kilo

python setup.py develop

cd ..

从git上获取python-swiftclient代码，下载到本地

git clone https://github.com/pingandezhufu/python-swiftclient

安装python-swiftclient的开发版本

cd ~/python-swiftclient

git checkout -t origin/stable/kilo

python setup.py develop 
cd ..

提示错误：

重新下载安装 liberasurecode-1.0.7

网址：

https://bbuseruploads.s3.amazonaws.com/3f313ac6-68e0-4ed9-aed3-963c76794880/downloads/b30da25f-25ee-438c-bcbc-cd0003164624/liberasurecode-1.0.7.tar.gz?Signature=888aYhtKkkok4UKVGvXmqbRmiFQ%3D&Expires=1461687328&AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWY5XSVPZPDQYRQQ&versionId=null&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D%22liberasurecode-1.0.7.tar.gz%22

配置各结点

创建文件/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf，

Create /etc/swift/account-server/1.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon account-server

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[account-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon account-server

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[account-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon account-server

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[account-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon account-server

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[account-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/1.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon container-server

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[container-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon container-server

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[container-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon container-server

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[container-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/4.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon container-server

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[container-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/1.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon object-server

[app:object-server]

use = egg:swift#object

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[object-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/2.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon object-server

[app:object-server]

use = egg:swift#object

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[object-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/3.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon object-server

[app:object-server]

use = egg:swift#object

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[object-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/4.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv//node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port =

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4

eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon object-server

[app:object-server]

use = egg:swift#object

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

[object-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

创建Swift运行脚本

mkdir ~/bin

创建脚本~/bin/resetswift

因未创建rsyslog作为独立日志，已移除find /var/log/swift…这一行
如果使用的是单独分区存储需要将/srv/swift-disk替换为/dev/sdb1

#!/bin/bash

swift-init all stop

sudo umount /mnt/sdb1

sudo mkfs.xfs -f /srv/swift-disk

sudo mount /mnt/sdb1

sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1/ /mnt/sdb1/ /mnt/sdb1/ /mnt/sdb1/

sudo chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/*

mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4

sudo rm -f /var/log/debug /var/log/messages /var/log/rsyncd.log /var/log/syslog

find /var/cache/swift* -type f -name *.recon -exec rm -f {} \;

sudo service rsyslog restart

sudo service memcached restart

创建脚本~/bin/remakerings

#!/bin/bash

cd /etc/swift

rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz

swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6010/sdb1 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6020/sdb2 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6030/sdb3 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6040/sdb4 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6011/sdb1 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6021/sdb2 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6031/sdb3 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6041/sdb4 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1

swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6012/sdb1 1

swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6022/sdb2 1

swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6032/sdb3 1

swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6042/sdb4 1

swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

创建~/bin/startmain

#!/bin/bash

swift-init main start

创建~/bin/startrest

#!/bin/bash

swift-init rest start

编辑~/.bashrc，在最后添加如下两行:

首先shell执行

export PATH=${PATH}:~/bin

. ~/.bashrc

然后在.bashrc(位置在/root目录下)最后添加如下两行

/home/shang/bin/remakerings

cp /home/shang/swift/test/sample.conf /etc/swift/test.conf

开启Swift

./remakerings
./startmain

检查Swift工作

swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat

root@ubuntuServer0:/home/shang/bin# swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat

Account: AUTH_test

Containers:

Objects:

Bytes:

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-

X-Timestamp: 1461911289.02292

X-Trans-Id: txb2b99c799b8a48dfa0b96-005722fef8

X-Put-Timestamp: 1461911289.02292

参考文档：

http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-7099-1-1.html

官方文档：

http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/development_saio.html

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创建Swift运行脚本

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