【tiles】简单使用总结
一.简介
tiles是一种JSP布局框架，主要目的是为了将复杂的JSP页面作为一个页面的部分机能，然后组合成一个最终的页面，这种做法便于对各个页面机能的变更和维护，减少代码量，实现代码的重用。
tiles最早是被用作struts的组件（struts-tiles）来使用的,发展到现在已经可以和各种框架（spring,struts）整合使用。可参看其官网：官网
二.配置使用
1.相关jar包引用（这里是整合spring,spring mvc,maven）
pom.xml
<properties>
<spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.7.Final</hibernate.version>
<aspectj.version>1.8.4</aspectj.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.29</mysql.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version>
<profile.id>${build.profile.id}</profile.id>
<tiles.version>3.0.5</tiles.version>
</properties>
<dependencies> <!--tiles系列-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
<version>${tiles.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
<version>${tiles.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${tiles.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
<version>${tiles.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId>
<version>${tiles.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Cglib代理，Spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>${cglib.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aspect,织入库，Spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--aspect库，Spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aop联盟定义的一组关于AOP的公共接口,Spring Aop依赖它 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--java ee-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring data jpa-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <!--hibernate系列-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jpa support-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSR303规范及实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSR303规范的hibernate实现 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.1.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!--hibernate 的二级缓存 ehcache-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--ehcache核心包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.6.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--dbcp依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Slf4j + logback的日志方案 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.springmvc的配置文件中的解析器等的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd"> <!--配置自动扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ycitcxl.sssp"
use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan> <!--<!–配置视图解析器–>-->
<!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"-->
<!--p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"-->
<!--p:suffix=".jsp">-->
<!--</bean>-->
<bean id="tilesViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver"
p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView"
p:order="1"/> <bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer"
p:preparerFactoryClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.SpringBeanPreparerFactory"
p:definitions-ref="definitions"/>
<util:list id="definitions">
<value>classpath:tiles.xml</value>
</util:list>
<!--视图解析配置-->
<mvc:view-resolvers>
<mvc:tiles view-names="tilesViewResolver"/>
<mvc:jsp prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp" suffix=".jsp" view-class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
</mvc:view-resolvers>
<!--处理静态资源的默认servlet-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--spring会自动注册一些bean来处理请求-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
3.定义layout以及layout的component
layout/classic.jsp()
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<tiles:insertAttribute name="head" ignore="true"/> <title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="header"/>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="menu"/>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="main"/>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer"/> </body>
</html>
header.jsp（页面的头部）
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 111
Date: 2016/2/6
Time: 13:10
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<head>
<nav>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li style="display: inline;"><span>微网站</span></li>
<li style="display: inline;"><span>微活动</span></li>
<li style="display: inline;"><span>微商城</span></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</head>
menu.jsp（左侧菜单页面）
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 111
Date: 2016/2/6
Time: 13:53
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<ul style="list-style-type: none">
<li>
<span>砸金蛋</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>刮刮卡</span>
</li>
<li>
<span>大转盘</span>
</li>
</ul>
footer.jsp（页面底部）
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 111
Date: 2016/2/6
Time: 14:10
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<footer>
<p>2010-2014 信息导航有限公司 京ICP备1200342号-1 京公网安备1101006035号</p>
</footer>
tiles.xml(tiles的配置文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd"> <tiles-definitions> <definition name="layout.classic_act" template="/WEB-INF/jsp/lay/classic.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="微活动"/>
<put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/lay/menu.jsp"/>
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/lay/header.jsp"/>
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/lay/footer.jsp"/>
</definition> </tiles-definitions>
home.jsp(页面调用)
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 111
Date: 2016/2/6
Time: 11:56
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" %>
<tiles:insertDefinition name="layout.classic_act">
<%--<tiles:putAttribute name="head"></tiles:putAttribute>--%>
<%--<tiles:putAttribute name="app"></tiles:putAttribute>--%> <tiles:putAttribute name="main">
<span>hello world!</span>
<span>
恭祝大家猴年大吉！
</span> </tiles:putAttribute>
</tiles:insertDefinition>
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