codeforces 505B Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph(水题)
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Mr. Kitayuta's Colorful Graph
Mr. Kitayuta has just bought an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and m edges. The vertices of the graph are numbered from 1 to n. Each edge, namely edge i, has a color ci, connecting vertex ai and bi.
Mr. Kitayuta wants you to process the following q queries.
In the i-th query, he gives you two integers — ui and vi.
Find the number of the colors that satisfy the following condition: the edges of that color connect vertex ui and vertex vi directly or indirectly.
The first line of the input contains space-separated two integers — n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100), denoting the number of the vertices and the number of the edges, respectively.
The next m lines contain space-separated three integers — ai, bi (1 ≤ ai < bi ≤ n) and ci (1 ≤ ci ≤ m). Note that there can be multiple edges between two vertices. However, there are no multiple edges of the same color between two vertices, that is, if i ≠ j, (ai, bi, ci) ≠ (aj, bj, cj).
The next line contains a integer — q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100), denoting the number of the queries.
Then follows q lines, containing space-separated two integers — ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n). It is guaranteed that ui ≠ vi.
For each query, print the answer in a separate line.
4 5
1 2 1
1 2 2
2 3 1
2 3 3
2 4 3
3
1 2
3 4
1 4
2
1
0
5 7
1 5 1
2 5 1
3 5 1
4 5 1
1 2 2
2 3 2
3 4 2
5
1 5
5 1
2 5
1 5
1 4
1
1
1
1
2
Let's consider the first sample.
The figure above shows the first sample.
- Vertex 1 and vertex 2 are connected by color 1 and 2.
- Vertex 3 and vertex 4 are connected by color 3.
- Vertex 1 and vertex 4 are not connected by any single color.
并查集,暴力都可以过,大水题
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 110
int pa[][],ra[][];
void init()
{
for(int i=;i<MAXN;i++)
{
for(int j=;j<MAXN;j++){
pa[i][j]=j;
ra[i][j]=;
}
}
}
int find(int x,int c){
if(pa[c][x]!=x)pa[c][x]=find(pa[c][x],c);
return pa[c][x];
}
int unite(int x,int y,int c){
x=find(x,c);
y=find(y,c);
if(x==y)return ;
if(ra[c][x]<ra[c][y])
{
pa[c][x]=y;
}else{
pa[c][y]=x;
if(ra[c][x]==ra[c][y])ra[c][x]++;
}
return ;
}
bool same(int x,int y,int c){
return find(x,c)==find(y,c);
} int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n,m;
init();
cin>>n>>m;
int u,v,c;
for(int i=;i<m;i++){
cin>>u>>v>>c;
u--,v--,c--;
unite(u,v,c);
}
int q;
cin>>q;
for(int i=;i<q;i++){
cin>>u>>v;
u--;v--;
int ans=;
for(int i=;i<m;i++)
{
if(same(u,v,i))ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
} return ;
}
代码君
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