设计模式课程 设计模式精讲 8-8 单例设计模式-Enum枚举单例、原理源码解析以及反编译实战

1　　　　课堂解析

2　　　　代码演练

2.1　　枚举类单例解决序列化破坏demo

2.2　　枚举类单例解决序列化破坏原理

2.3　　枚举类单例解决反射攻击demo

2.4　　枚举类单例解决反射攻击原理

3　　　　jad的使用

3.1　　网址：

1　　　　课堂解析

2　　　　代码演练

2.1　　枚举类单例解决序列化破坏demo

枚举类：

package com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton;

/**
 * 这个类是enum类型
 */
public enum  EnumInstance {
    INSTANCE;
    private Object data;
    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
/**
     * Java类中的静态变量在程序运行期间，其内存空间对所有该类的对象实例而言是共享的，有些时候可以认为是全局变量。
     * 因此在某些时候为了节省系统内存开销、共享资源，可以将类中的一些变量声明为静态变量!
     *
     * 最最主要的原因，单例模式外部类不能new出对象，要使用该方法只能是静态的
     *
     * 最终返回的肯定是本类，所以该方法的类型为EnumInstance
     */
    public static EnumInstance getInstane(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }

}

测试类：

package com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Test {
    /**
     * 序列化代码演练
     * 将 HungrySingleton对象放入文件，再从文件读取该对象，还是同一个对象吗？
     * 实际应用：在从文件存入后读取，用equals时需要注意（equals比较的是hash码）
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        try {
            //将singleton对象写入到输出流中
            EnumInstance instance = EnumInstance.getInstane();
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("singleton_file"));
            oos.writeObject(instance);

            //从输入流中读取到该对象
            File file = new File("singleton_file");
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            EnumInstance instance2 = (EnumInstance) ois.readObject();
            System.out.println(instance);
            System.out.println(instance2);
            System.out.println(instance == instance2);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

打印日志：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\java\devolopKit\idea\anZh\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.1.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=42967:D:\java\devolopKit\idea\anZh\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.1.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\rt.jar;F:\xiangmu3\Xin\Idea\design_pattern\target\classes" com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton.Test
INSTANCE
INSTANCE
true

Process finished with exit code 0

2.2　　枚举类单例解决序列化破坏原理

ObjectInputStream

/**
     * Underlying readObject implementation.
     */
    private Object readObject0(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
        boolean oldMode = bin.getBlockDataMode();
        if (oldMode) {
            int remain = bin.currentBlockRemaining();
            if (remain > 0) {
                throw new OptionalDataException(remain);
            } else if (defaultDataEnd) {
                /*
                 * Fix for 4360508: stream is currently at the end of a field
                 * value block written via default serialization; since there
                 * is no terminating TC_ENDBLOCKDATA tag, simulate
                 * end-of-custom-data behavior explicitly.
                 */
                throw new OptionalDataException(true);
            }
            bin.setBlockDataMode(false);
        }

        byte tc;
        while ((tc = bin.peekByte()) == TC_RESET) {
            bin.readByte();
            handleReset();
        }

        depth++;
        try {
            switch (tc) {
                case TC_NULL:
                    return readNull();

                case TC_REFERENCE:
                    return readHandle(unshared);

                case TC_CLASS:
                    return readClass(unshared);

                case TC_CLASSDESC:
                case TC_PROXYCLASSDESC:
                    return readClassDesc(unshared);

                case TC_STRING:
                case TC_LONGSTRING:
                    return checkResolve(readString(unshared));

                case TC_ARRAY:
                    return checkResolve(readArray(unshared));
 　　　　　　　　　　/*
                 * 注意：读取enum
                 * 
                 */
                case TC_ENUM:
                    return checkResolve(readEnum(unshared));

                case TC_OBJECT:
                    return checkResolve(readOrdinaryObject(unshared));

                case TC_EXCEPTION:
                    IOException ex = readFatalException();
                    throw new WriteAbortedException("writing aborted", ex);

                case TC_BLOCKDATA:
                case TC_BLOCKDATALONG:
                    if (oldMode) {
                        bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
                        bin.peek();             // force header read
                        throw new OptionalDataException(
                            bin.currentBlockRemaining());
                    } else {
                        throw new StreamCorruptedException(
                            "unexpected block data");
                    }

                case TC_ENDBLOCKDATA:
                    if (oldMode) {
                        throw new OptionalDataException(true);
                    } else {
                        throw new StreamCorruptedException(
                            "unexpected end of block data");
                    }

                default:
                    throw new StreamCorruptedException(
                        String.format("invalid type code: %02X", tc));
            }
        } finally {
            depth--;
            bin.setBlockDataMode(oldMode);
        }
    }

 /**
     * Reads in and returns enum constant, or null if enum type is
     * unresolvable.  Sets passHandle to enum constant's assigned handle.
     */
    private Enum readEnum(boolean unshared) throws IOException {
        if (bin.readByte() != TC_ENUM) {
            throw new InternalError();
        }

        ObjectStreamClass desc = readClassDesc(false);
        if (!desc.isEnum()) {
            throw new InvalidClassException("non-enum class: " + desc);
        }

        int enumHandle = handles.assign(unshared ? unsharedMarker : null);
        ClassNotFoundException resolveEx = desc.getResolveException();
        if (resolveEx != null) {
            handles.markException(enumHandle, resolveEx);
        }

        String name = readString(false);//通过readString方法获取到枚举对象的名称
        Enum en = null;
        Class cl = desc.forClass();
        if (cl != null) {
            try {
                en = Enum.valueOf(cl, name);//通过类型和名称获取到枚举常量，枚举中的name是唯一的，并且对应一个枚举常量，所以拿到的肯定是唯一的对象。
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
                throw (IOException) new InvalidObjectException(
                    "enum constant " + name + " does not exist in " +
                    cl).initCause(ex);
            }
            if (!unshared) {
                handles.setObject(enumHandle, en);
            }
        }

        handles.finish(enumHandle);
        passHandle = enumHandle;
        return en;
    }

2.3　　枚举类单例解决反射攻击demo

枚举类：(同2.1)

package com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton;

/**
 * 这个类是enum类型
 */
public enum  EnumInstance {
    INSTANCE;
    private Object data;
    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }
    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
/**
     * Java类中的静态变量在程序运行期间，其内存空间对所有该类的对象实例而言是共享的，有些时候可以认为是全局变量。
     * 因此在某些时候为了节省系统内存开销、共享资源，可以将类中的一些变量声明为静态变量!
     *
     * 最最主要的原因，单例模式外部类不能new出对象，要使用该方法只能是静态的
     *
     * 最终返回的肯定是本类，所以该方法的类型为EnumInstance
     */
    public static EnumInstance getInstane(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }

}

测试类：

package com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Test {

    /**
     * 序列化代码演练
     * 将 HungrySingleton对象放入文件，再从文件读取该对象，还是同一个对象吗？
     * 实际应用：在从文件存入后读取，用equals时需要注意（equals比较的是hash码）
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        /*try {
            //将singleton对象写入到输出流中
            EnumInstance instance = EnumInstance.getInstane();
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("singleton_file"));
            oos.writeObject(instance);

            //从输入流中读取到该对象
            File file = new File("singleton_file");
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            EnumInstance instance2 = (EnumInstance) ois.readObject();
            System.out.println(instance);
            System.out.println(instance2);
            System.out.println(instance == instance2);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/

        Class objectClass = EnumInstance.class;
        Constructor constructor = objectClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
        constructor.setAccessible(true);


    }
}

打印结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\java\devolopKit\idea\anZh\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.1.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=43086:D:\java\devolopKit\idea\anZh\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.1.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\rt.jar;F:\xiangmu3\Xin\Idea\design_pattern\target\classes" com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton.Test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton.EnumInstance.<init>()
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2892)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2058)
    at com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton.Test.main(Test.java:148)

Process finished with exit code 1

反射有参对象：

package com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class Test {
    /**
     * 序列化代码演练
     * 将 HungrySingleton对象放入文件，再从文件读取该对象，还是同一个对象吗？
     * 实际应用：在从文件存入后读取，用equals时需要注意（equals比较的是hash码）
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
        /*try {
            //将singleton对象写入到输出流中
            EnumInstance instance = EnumInstance.getInstane();
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("singleton_file"));
            oos.writeObject(instance);

            //从输入流中读取到该对象
            File file = new File("singleton_file");
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            EnumInstance instance2 = (EnumInstance) ois.readObject();
            System.out.println(instance);
            System.out.println(instance2);
            System.out.println(instance == instance2);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }*/

        Class objectClass = EnumInstance.class;
        Constructor constructor = objectClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        EnumInstance enumInstance = (EnumInstance) constructor.newInstance("dd",123);

    }
}

打印结果：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot reflectively create enum objects
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:521)
    at com.geely.design.pattern.creational.singleton.Test.main(Test.java:150)

Process finished with exit code 1

2.4　　枚举类单例解决反射攻击原理

Enum.java

只有有参构造器

    protected Enum(String name, int ordinal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.ordinal = ordinal;
    }

Constructor.java

  /**
     * Uses the constructor represented by this {@code Constructor} object to
     * create and initialize a new instance of the constructor's
     * declaring class, with the specified initialization parameters.
     * Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match
     * primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference
     * parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary.
     *
     * <p>If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying constructor
     * is 0, the supplied {@code initargs} array may be of length 0 or null.
     *
     * <p>If the constructor's declaring class is an inner class in a
     * non-static context, the first argument to the constructor needs
     * to be the enclosing instance; see section 15.9.3 of
     * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.
     *
     * <p>If the required access and argument checks succeed and the
     * instantiation will proceed, the constructor's declaring class
     * is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
     *
     * <p>If the constructor completes normally, returns the newly
     * created and initialized instance.
     *
     * @param initargs array of objects to be passed as arguments to
     * the constructor call; values of primitive types are wrapped in
     * a wrapper object of the appropriate type (e.g. a {@code float}
     * in a {@link java.lang.Float Float})
     *
     * @return a new object created by calling the constructor
     * this object represents
     *
     * @exception IllegalAccessException    if this {@code Constructor} object
     *              is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying
     *              constructor is inaccessible.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException  if the number of actual
     *              and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping
     *              conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if,
     *              after possible unwrapping, a parameter value
     *              cannot be converted to the corresponding formal
     *              parameter type by a method invocation conversion; if
     *              this constructor pertains to an enum type.
     * @exception InstantiationException    if the class that declares the
     *              underlying constructor represents an abstract class.
     * @exception InvocationTargetException if the underlying constructor
     *              throws an exception.
     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
     *              by this method fails.
     */
    @CallerSensitive
    public T newInstance(Object ... initargs)
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
               IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException
    {
        if (!override) {
            if (!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(clazz, modifiers)) {
                Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
                checkAccess(caller, clazz, null, modifiers);
            }
        }
        if ((clazz.getModifiers() & Modifier.ENUM) != 0)//如果目标类是枚举类型，抛出异常
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot reflectively create enum objects");
        ConstructorAccessor ca = constructorAccessor;   // read volatile
        if (ca == null) {
            ca = acquireConstructorAccessor();
        }
        return (T) ca.newInstance(initargs);
    

3　　　　jad的使用

 3.1　　网址：

https://varaneckas.com/jad/