centos7 源码安装nginx

1. 安装编译所需要的工具包

yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel  zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

2. 安装nginx

# 下载nginx 安装包
cd /usr/local/software
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.12.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.15.12.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.15.12
# 编译

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module

# 安装
make && make install

3. shell脚本启动nginx并设置为开机自启动

　　3.1 编写快速启动脚本

　　vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0. version.
# chkconfig: -
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL =  ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL =  ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit
esac
exit $RETVAL

3.2 使用脚本并加入开机自启

# shell脚本启动nginx
　　chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx  # 赋予执行权限
      service nginx start
      service nginx stop
      service nginx restart
      service nginx reload
 
# 加入到rc.local文件中, 开机自启　
　　vim /etc/rc.local
　　　　/etc/init.d/nginx start  #加入进去