【LeetCode】Validate Binary Search Tree ——合法二叉树
【题目】
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
【解析】
题意:判断一个二叉树是否为二分查找树。
何为二分查找树?1) 左子树的值都比根节点小;2) 右子树的值都比根节点大;3) 左右子树也必须满足上面两个条件。
需要注意的是,左子树的所有节点都要比根节点小,而非只是其左孩子比其小,右子树同样。这是很容易出错的一点是,很多人往往只考虑了每个根节点比其左孩子大比其右孩子小。如下面非二分查找树,如果只比较节点和其左右孩子的关系大小,它是满足的。
5
/ \
4 10
/ \
3 11
【错误代码示范】【NA】
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) return true;
if (root.left != null && root.val <= root.left.val) return false;
if (root.right != null && root.val >= root.right.val) return false;
return isValidBST(root.left) && isValidBST(root.right);
}
}
正确解法:中序遍历
二分查找树的中序遍历结果是一个递增序列。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool isValidBST(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==NULL) return true;
bool res = true;
res&=isValidBST(root->left);
if(pre!=NULL&&pre->val>=root->val) res=false;
pre=root;
res&=isValidBST(root->right);
return res;
}
TreeNode *pre=NULL;
};
【LeetCode】Validate Binary Search Tree ——合法二叉树的更多相关文章
- LeetCode: Validate Binary Search Tree 解题报告
Validate Binary Search Tree Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST) ...
- LeetCode: Validate Binary Search Tree [098]
[题目] Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defin ...
- [LeetCode] Validate Binary Search Tree 验证二叉搜索树
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...
- [LeetCode] Validate Binary Search Tree (两种解法)
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...
- Leetcode Validate Binary Search Tree
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as ...
- LeetCode :: Validate Binary Search Tree[具体分析]
Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less th ...
- [leetcode]Validate Binary Search Tree @ Python
原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/ 题意:检测一颗二叉树是否是二叉查找树. 解题思路:看到二叉树我们首 ...
- leetcode dfs Validate Binary Search Tree
Validate Binary Search Tree Total Accepted: 23828 Total Submissions: 91943My Submissions Given a bin ...
- Leetcode 笔记 98 - Validate Binary Search Tree
题目链接:Validate Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binar ...
随机推荐
- linux系统ssh远程连接检查脚本
脚本用于检查Linux系统云服务器出现的常见远程不能连接问题,脚本可以提前放到服务器里,出现问题时可以web vnc登陆上去执行试试. 附:管理控制台终端web vnc 方式登录,参考:http:// ...
- g2o安装
1.安装依赖项 sudo apt-get install libeigen3-dev libsuitesparse-dev libqt4-dev qt4-qmake 2.安装依赖项 libqglvi ...
- 【小技巧】树剖套线段树优化建图如何做到 O(nlogn)
前提:用树剖套线段树优化树链连边.例题:bzoj4699 我们说树剖的时间复杂度是 $O(n\times log(n))$,是因为访问一条链时需要经过 $log(n)$ 级别条重链,对于每条重链还需要 ...
- Vue处理边界之$root、$parent、$refs
Vue处理边界之parent.$refs 下面的功能都是有风险的,尽量避免使用 1.Vue 子组件可以通过 $root 属性访问父组件实例的属性和方法 <div id="app&quo ...
- 【12】react 之 redux(1)
TodoList小demo 效果展示 项目地址 (单向)数据流 数据流是我们的行为与响应的抽象:使用数据流能帮我们明确了行为对应的响应,这和react的状态可预测的思想是不谋而合的. 常见的数据流框架 ...
- How Many to Be Happy?
How Many to Be Happy? 时间限制: 1 Sec 内存限制: 128 MB 题目描述 Let G be a connected simple undirected graph wh ...
- hdu 5930 GCD 线段树上二分/ 强行合并维护信息
from NOIP2016模拟题28 题目大意 n个点的序列,权值\(<=10^6\) q个操作 1.单点修改 2.求所有区间gcd中,不同数个数 分析 1.以一个点为端点,向左或向右的gcd种 ...
- CODEVS【3556】科技庄园
题目描述 Description Life是codevs的用户,他是一个道德极高的用户,他积极贯彻党的十八大精神,积极走可持续发展道路,在他的不屑努力下STN终于决定让他在一片闲杂地里种桃,以亲身实践 ...
- Codeforces Round #449 Div. 2 A B C (暂时)
A. Scarborough Fair 题意 对给定的长度为\(n\)的字符串进行\(m\)次操作,每次将一段区间内的某一个字符替换成另一个字符. 思路 直接模拟 Code #include < ...
- 解决Manjaro linux的中文输入
系统安装完成后, 首先:安装中文输入法:pacman -S fcitx fcitx-libpinyin kcm-fcitx 接着:修改.xprofile 添加内容如下: export GTK2_RC_ ...