python遍历多个列表生成列表或字典

key=['a','b','c','d']
value=[1,2,3,4]
mydict=dict(zip(key,value))
print mydict

输出结果：

{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2, 'd': 4}

也可以用zip同时遍历多个列表，生成一个多维列表

key=['a','b','c','d']
value=[1,2,3,4]
other=[5,6,7,8]
print map(list,zip(key,value,other))
输出：
[['a', 1, 5], ['b', 2, 6], ['c', 3, 7], ['d', 4, 8]]

多个list组成字典

date=['2017-01','2017-02','2017-03','2017-04']
c7_list=[1,2,3,4]
c8_list=['a','b','c','d']
c9_list=['x','y','z','w']
new_list=[]
new_dict=[]
mid=map(list,zip(date,c7_list,c8_list,c9_list))
for item in mid:
    new_dict=dict(zip(['date','c7','c8','c9'],item))
    new_list.append(new_dict)
print new_list

列表的合并与拆分

In [1]: x=[1,2,3]
In [2]: y=[4,5,6]
In [3]: z=zip(x,y)
In [4]: z
Out[4]: [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
 
In [5]: a,b=zip(*z)
In [6]: a
Out[6]: (1, 2, 3)
In [7]: b
Out[7]: (4, 5, 6)

通过列表和字典模拟数据的行列转换

a=[
['a',1],
['a',2],
['a',3],
['b',1],
['b',2],
['c',3]]
 
print a
dict={}
for item in a:
    dict[item[0]]=[]
 
for item in a:
    dict[item[0]].append(item[1])
 
print dict
 
输出：
{'a': [1, 2, 3], 'c': [3], 'b': [1, 2]}