Linked List 实例

文件功能:实现了动态建立一个学生信息的链表包括链表的
创建、插入、删除、和打印输出学生信息包括姓名和分数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
 
//单个节点
struct Node
{
	//Data
	string name;
	double score;
 
	//Pointer
	Node* next;
};
 
typedef Node ListNode;
 
//创建链表
ListNode* CreateList()
{
	ListNode* head=new ListNode;//指向头结点指针
	ListNode*p, *pre;
	head->next = NULL;
	pre = head;
	cout << "Input name of the student:" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "Input his score:" << endl;
	double score;
	cin >> score;
 
	while (name!="q")
	{
		p = new ListNode;
		p->name=name;
		p->score=score;
		pre->next = p;
		pre = p;
		cout << "Input name of the student(q to quit input)" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		if (name != "q")
		{
			cout << "Input his score:" << endl;
			cin >> score;
		}
	}
	pre->next = NULL;
	return head;
}
 
//输出链表
void PrintList(ListNode *h)
{
	ListNode*p;
	p = h->next;
	while (p)
	{
		cout << p->name << " " << p->score << endl;
		p = p->next;
	}
}
 
//在位置i插入链表
void InsertList(ListNode *L, int i, string name, double score)
{
	ListNode *p, *q;
	p = L;
	int j = 0;
	while (p&&j < i - 1)
	{
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}
	if (!p)return;
	q = new ListNode;
	q->name = name;
	q->score = score;
	q->next = p->next;
	p->next = q;
}
 
//删除节点
void Delete(ListNode*L, int i)
{
	ListNode*p, *q;
	p = L;
	int j = 0;
	while (p&&j < i - 1)
	{
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}
	if (!p)return;
	q = p->next;
	p->next = q->next;
	delete q;
}
 
//按位搜索节点
void Search(ListNode*L, int i)
{
	ListNode*p=L;
	int j = 0;
	while (p&&j < i - 1)
	{
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}
	if (!p)return;
	cout << "第" << i << "个学生" << ":";
	cout << p->next->name << " " << p->next->score << endl;
}
 
//按名字搜索节点
void Searchz(ListNode*L, string name)
{
	ListNode*p;
	p = L;
	int j = 0;
	while (p && (p->next->name) != name)
	{
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}
	if (!p)
	{
		cout << "Not Found" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << p->next->name << " " << p->next->score << endl;
	}
}
 
//主函数
int main()
{
	ListNode*head;
	head = CreateList();
	string name1, name2;
	double score;
	int j, j1, j2;
 
	cout << "1--输出链表" << endl;
	cout << "2--添加元素" << endl;
	cout << "3--删除元素" << endl;
	cout << "4--按位输出元素" << endl;
	cout << "5--按名字输出元素" << endl;
	cout << "0--退出" << endl;
	int i;
	cin >> i;
	while (i)
	{
		switch (i)
		{
		case 1:
			PrintList(head);
			break;
		case 2:
			cout << "请输入学生位置：";
			cin >> j;
			cout << "名字：";
			cin >> name1;
			cout << "成绩：";
			cin >> score;
			InsertList(head, i, name1, score);
			PrintList(head);
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << "输入要删除学生位置：";
			cin >> j1;
			Delete(head, j1);
			PrintList(head);
			break;
		case 4:
			cout << "请输入学生位置：";
			cin >> j2;
			Search(head, j2);
			break;
		case 5:
			cout << "请输入学生姓名：";
			cin >> name2;
			Searchz(head, name2);
			break;
		default: cout << "ERROR! Try again!" << endl;
		}
		cin >> i;
	}
	delete head;
 
	return 0;
}