springJDBC的几种方法

1、简单粗暴，直接在类中创建连接池使用

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

 /**
  * @desc 测试类
  *
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         //创建连接池
         BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
         dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
         dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user");
         dataSource.setUsername("root");
         dataSource.setPassword("123456");
         //创建模板
         /*JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
         jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);*/
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);

         //添加
         jdbcTemplate.update("insert into spring_user(name, password) values(?, ?);", "xiaostudy", "123456");
         //修改
         jdbcTemplate.update("update spring_user set name=?,password=? where id=?;", "xiaostudy", "123456", "2");
         //删除
         jdbcTemplate.update("delete from spring_user where name=? and password=?;", "xiaostudy", "123456");

     }

 }

---

2、较第一种，就是把业务分开

2.1、domain类User.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 /**
  * @desc domain类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class User {

     private Integer id;
     private String name;
     private String password;

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }

     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }

     public String getPassword() {
         return password;
     }

     public void setPassword(String password) {
         this.password = password;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]";
     }

 }

2.2、dao类UserDao.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

 /**
  * @desc Dao类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class UserDao {

     /**
      * @desc 获取模板的方法
      * @return JdbcTemplate 返回类型
      */
     public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
         // 创建连接池
         BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
         dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
         dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user");
         dataSource.setUsername("root");
         dataSource.setPassword("123456");

         // 创建模板
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
         jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
         return jdbcTemplate;
     }

     /**
      * @desc 添加用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int insertUser(User user) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("insert into spring_user(name, password) values(?, ?);", user.getName(),
                 user.getPassword());
     }

     /**
      * @desc 修改用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @param id   参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int updateUser(User user, int id) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("update spring_user set name=?,password=? where id=?;", user.getName(),
                 user.getPassword(), id);
     }

     /**
      * @desc 删除用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int deleteUser(User user) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("delete from spring_user where name=? and password=?;", user.getName(),
                 user.getPassword());
     }
 }

2.3、测试类Test.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 /**
  * @desc 测试类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         User user = new User();
         user.setName("xiaostudy");
         user.setPassword("123456");
         UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
         // userDao.insertUser(user);
         // userDao.updateUser(user, 1);
         userDao.deleteUser(user);

     }

 }

---

3、较第二种，接入spring中

3.1、domain类User.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 /**
  * @desc damain类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class User {

     private Integer id;
     private String name;
     private String password;

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }

     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }

     public String getPassword() {
         return password;
     }

     public void setPassword(String password) {
         this.password = password;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]";
     }

 }

3.2、dao类UserDao.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

 /**
  * @desc dao类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class UserDao {

     /**
      * @desc 获取模板的方法
      * @return JdbcTemplate 返回类型
      */
     public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
         //从spring容器中获取连接池对象
         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
         return applicationContext.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
     }

     /**
      * @desc 添加用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int insertUser(User user) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("insert into spring_user(name, password) values(?, ?);", user.getName(), user.getPassword());
     }

     /**
      * @desc 修改用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @param id 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int updateUser(User user, int id) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("update spring_user set name=?,password=? where id=?;", user.getName(), user.getPassword(), id);
     }

     /**
      * @desc 删除用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int deleteUser(User user) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("delete from spring_user where name=? and password=?;", user.getName(), user.getPassword());
     }
 }

3.3、spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
     <!-- 将domain类添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="user" class="com.xiaostudy.User"></bean>
     <!-- 将dao类添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="userDao" class="com.xiaostudy.UserDao"></bean>
     <!-- 将连接池添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
         <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
         <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user"></property>
         <property name="username" value="root"></property>
         <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 将模板添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
     </bean>
 </beans>

3.4、测试类Test.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 /**
  * @desc 测试类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         //获取spring容器
         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
         //从容器中获取domain对象
         User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
         user.setName("huangwu");
         user.setPassword("123456");
         //从容器中获取dao对象
         UserDao userDao = applicationContext.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
         //userDao.insertUser(user);
         userDao.updateUser(user, 2);
         //userDao.deleteUser(user);

     }

 }

---

4、较第三种，把在spring配置文件中的连接池信息提取到一个配置文件中

4.1、domain类User.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 /**
  * @domain类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class User {

     private Integer id;
     private String name;
     private String password;

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }

     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }

     public String getPassword() {
         return password;
     }

     public void setPassword(String password) {
         this.password = password;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]";
     }

 }

4.2、dao类UserDao.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

 /**
  * @desc dao类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class UserDao {

     /**
      * @desc 获取模板的方法
      * @return JdbcTemplate 返回类型
      */
     public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
         return applicationContext.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
     }

     /**
      * @desc 添加用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int insertUser(User user) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("insert into spring_user(name, password) values(?, ?);", user.getName(), user.getPassword());
     }

     /**
      * @desc 修改用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @param id 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int updateUser(User user, int id) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("update spring_user set name=?,password=? where id=?;", user.getName(), user.getPassword(), id);
     }

     /**
      * @desc 删除用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int deleteUser(User user) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("delete from spring_user where name=? and password=?;", user.getName(), user.getPassword());
     }
 }

4.3、连接池的配置文件dataSource.properties

 jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user
 jdbc.username=root
 jdbc.password=123456

4.4、spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
     <!-- 将domain类添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="user" class="com.xiaostudy.User"></bean>
     <!-- 将dao类添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="userDao" class="com.xiaostudy.UserDao"></bean>
     <!-- 将连接池的配置文件添加到容器中 -->
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dataSource.properties"/>
     <!-- 将连接池添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 将模板添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
     </bean>
 </beans>

4.5、测试类Test.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 /**
  * @desc 测试类
  *
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         //获取spring容器
         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
         //从容器中获取domain对象
         User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
         user.setName("lisi");
         user.setPassword("123456");
         //从容器中获取dao对象
         UserDao userDao = applicationContext.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
         //userDao.insertUser(user);
         userDao.updateUser(user, 2);
         //userDao.deleteUser(user);

     }

 }

---

5、较DBCP，用C3P0连接池，需要改变的就是连接池的包要改变，和连接池配置的名称要改

---

6、较第五种，把模板添加到容器改成让dao去添加模板

6.1、domain类User.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 /**
  * @desc domain类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class User {

     private Integer id;
     private String name;
     private String password;

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }

     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }

     public String getPassword() {
         return password;
     }

     public void setPassword(String password) {
         this.password = password;
     }

     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]";
     }

 }

6.2、dao类UserDao.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

 /**
  * @desc dao类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class UserDao extends JdbcDaoSupport {

     /**
      * @desc 添加用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int insertUser(User user) {
         //从继承的父类中获取模板
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("insert into spring_user(name, password) values(?, ?);", user.getName(), user.getPassword());
     }

     /**
      * @desc 修改用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @param id 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int updateUser(User user, int id) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("update spring_user set name=?,password=? where id=?;", user.getName(), user.getPassword(), id);
     }

     /**
      * @desc 删除用户
      * @param user 参数
      * @return int 返回类型
      */
     public int deleteUser(User user) {
         JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = getJdbcTemplate();
         return jdbcTemplate.update("delete from spring_user where name=? and password=?;", user.getName(), user.getPassword());
     }
 }

6.3、连接池的配置文件dataSource.properties

 jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user
 jdbc.username=root
 jdbc.password=123456

6.4、spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
     <!-- 将domain类添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="user" class="com.xiaostudy.User"></bean>
     <!-- 将dao类添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="userDao" class="com.xiaostudy.UserDao">
         <!-- 将连接池给dao，让dao去注入 -->
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 将连接池的配置文件添加到容器中 -->
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dataSource.properties"/>
     <!-- 将连接池添加到容器中 -->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
     </bean>
 </beans>

6.5测试类Test.java

 package com.xiaostudy;

 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 /**
  * @desc 测试类
  * @author xiaostudy
  *
  */
 public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
         //获取spring容器
         ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
         //从容器中获取domain对象
         User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
         user.setName("sssss");
         user.setPassword("123456");
         //从容器中获取dao对象
         UserDao userDao = applicationContext.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
         //userDao.insertUser(user);
         userDao.updateUser(user, 2);
         //userDao.deleteUser(user);

     }

 }

---