SharePoint 2013 Service 状态无法启动，显示“启动中(Starting)”

Problem

在SharePoint 2013 Central Administration中启动 SharePoint Service（也称为：Service Machine Instance）时，有时会出现"卡住"这种情况，直接的体现就是某个SharePoint Service一直停留在Starting状态，如下图所示：

Resolution

当SharePoint Service的状态为Starting时，不管经过多少时间，仍然没有被启动，就仿佛被"卡住了"那样。不幸的是，无法通过Central Administration来重启此SharePoint Service 。所以只能通过PowerShell来解决这个问题。

• Option 1

Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell

$instance=Get-SPServiceInstance | Where {$_.Status -like "Provisioning"}

$instance.Unprovision()

$instance.Provision()

• Option 2

Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell

$instance=Get-SPServiceInstance | Where {$_.TypeName -eq "Search Host Controller Service"}

Stop-SPServiceInstance -Identity "SharePoint Service Instance Id" //换为实际Farm中Service Instance Id，为GUID

Start-SPServiceInstance -Identity "SharePoint Service Instance Id "