引言

今天遇到了一个奇怪的现象,简单举个栗子:

文件结构如下:

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

其中tt.py文件中定义了一个方法:

def tt():
print('tt')

我现在要在test.py中使用tt(), 代码如下:

from test.tt import tt

if __name__ == '__main__':
tt()
以上导入模块是编译器自动导入的,运行后直接报错:

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

说没有找到这个模块,然后我将导入换成相对路径

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

可以看到编译器是有报错提示的,但是运行完全没有问题。

将路径换成相对路径试试呢?

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

很好,编译器是认识的,但是不好意思运行报错

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SCmpZs5mTTB6mQK4SBDE69PAzIio9xOtGQCrLbVPVJes7mYuvKp91T8Pwa0Js5Ler/0ro1CYf4Vsf/U6Cw+96JSTjEV/0ZpkBh970Tk1hcY0GgMIT4Al6E+ALlIMQX8CLEFygHIb6AFyG+QDkI8QW8CPEFykGIL+BFiC9QDkJ8AS9CfIFyEOILeBHiCxSDEyJdeBxwfoJrAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="" />

那么问题来了,问什么编译器的自动导包会出现问题呢?这编译器也太不智能了。

探究

众所周知,Python模块导入的查找路径可以通过sys.path查看,我看了一下:

['/home/hujing/workspace/python/python_demo/test', '/home/hujing/workspace/python/python_demo', '/usr/share/pycharm/helpers/pycharm_display', '/usr/lib/python35.zip', '/usr/lib/python3.5', '/usr/lib/python3.5/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload', '/home/hujing/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages', '/usr/share/pycharm/helpers/pycharm_matplotlib_backend']

在第一个路径下找tt可以找到,这也是上面正确运行的,没有问题

在第二个路径下找test.tt,应该也可以找到啊,为什么会提示找不到呢?

相对路径查找为什么也找不到呢?在网上找了找,没有找到能够解决我问题的答案,那我就只好自己探究了。

尝试

首先,无法导入本包下的其他模块,尝试在其他模块中导入:

新建模块并导入刚才的test模块, 文件结构如下:

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其中fun_test.py文件只有一句:import test.test

先尝试一下刚才运行的模式:

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

不出意外会报错,因为运行路径已经换到fun目录下了,果不其然

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

再尝试一下刚才编译器的做法:

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

正常:aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

相对路径经过尝试也是正常的。

思考

那我就奇怪了,为什么换个模块运行就可以。就不能正常导入自己包的模块吗?还是说python没有把运行路径当做包?

我觉得应该是后者,Python不会将执行的文件路径作为一个包来处理,在我经过一些其他的尝试之后,暂时看到的确实是这样。故而也就无法通过导入包的形式来导入了。

这只是我经过尝试,暂时得出的粗浅结论,目前还没有找到相关内容的说明,若哪位了解,还望不吝赐教。

项目路径

再有一个问题,Pycharm中运行正常,但是使用cmd直接运行就会报错,很简单,输出sys.path,可以看到两者的不同,Pycharm非常贴心的讲我们项目的运行根路径添加进去了,在命令行运行就需要手动添加了。当然,你也可以选择讲各种自己的包都放到系统路径下,或者直接在系统路径下添加项目路径。

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