05.Curator分布式锁
1.可重入锁Shared Reentrant Lock
// 构造方法
public InterProcessMutex(CuratorFramework client, String path)
public InterProcessMutex(CuratorFramework client, String path, LockInternalsDriver driver)
// 通过acquire获得锁,并提供超时机制:
public void acquire() throws Exception
public boolean acquire(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception
// 撤销锁
public void makeRevocable(RevocationListener<InterProcessMutex> listener)
public void makeRevocable(final RevocationListener<InterProcessMutex> listener, Executor executor)
public class FakeLimitedResource
{
private final AtomicBoolean inUse = new AtomicBoolean(false);
// 模拟只能单线程操作的资源
public void use() throws InterruptedException
{
if (!inUse.compareAndSet(false, true))
{
// 在正确使用锁的情况下,此异常不可能抛出
throw new IllegalStateException("Needs to be used by one client at a time");
}
try
{
Thread.sleep((long) (3 * Math.random()));
}
finally
{
inUse.set(false);
}
}
}
public class ExampleClientThatLocks
{
private final InterProcessMutex lock;
private final FakeLimitedResource resource;
private final String clientName;
public ExampleClientThatLocks(CuratorFramework client, String lockPath, FakeLimitedResource resource, String clientName)
{
this.resource = resource;
this.clientName = clientName;
lock = new InterProcessMutex(client, lockPath);
}
public void doWork(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception
{
if (!lock.acquire(time, unit))
{
throw new IllegalStateException(clientName + " 不能得到互斥锁");
}
try
{
System.out.println(clientName + " 已获取到互斥锁");
resource.use(); // 使用资源
Thread.sleep(1000 * 1);
}
finally
{
System.out.println(clientName + " 释放互斥锁");
lock.release(); // 总是在finally中释放
}
}
}
public class InterProcessMutexExample
{
private static final int QTY = 5;
private static final int REPETITIONS = QTY * 10;
private static final String PATH = "/examples/locks";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
final FakeLimitedResource resource = new FakeLimitedResource();
final List<CuratorFramework> clientList = new ArrayList<CuratorFramework>();
for (int i = 0; i < QTY; i++)
{
CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient("127.0.0.1:2181", new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3));
client.start();
clientList.add(client);
}
System.out.println("连接初始化完成!");
ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(QTY);
for (int i = 0; i < QTY; ++i)
{
final int index = i;
Callable<Void> task = new Callable<Void>()
{
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception
{
try
{
final ExampleClientThatLocks example = new ExampleClientThatLocks(clientList.get(index), PATH, resource, "Client " + index);
for (int j = 0; j < REPETITIONS; ++j)
{
example.doWork(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(clientList.get(index));
}
return null;
}
};
service.submit(task);
}
service.shutdown();
service.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
System.out.println("OK!");
}
}
连接初始化完成!
Client 4 已获取到互斥锁
Client 4 释放互斥锁
Client 3 已获取到互斥锁
Client 3 释放互斥锁
......
Client 2 已获取到互斥锁
Client 2 释放互斥锁
OK!
2.不可重入锁Shared Lock
public void doWork(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception
{
if (!lock.acquire(time, unit))
{
throw new IllegalStateException(clientName + " 不能得到互斥锁");
}
System.out.println(clientName + " 已获取到互斥锁");
if (!lock.acquire(time, unit))
{
throw new IllegalStateException(clientName + " 不能得到互斥锁");
}
System.out.println(clientName + " 再次获取到互斥锁");
try
{
resource.use(); // 使用资源
Thread.sleep(1000 * 1);
}
finally
{
System.out.println(clientName + " 释放互斥锁");
lock.release(); // 总是在finally中释放
lock.release(); // 获取锁几次 释放锁也要几次
}
}
3.可重入读写锁Shared Reentrant Read Write Lock
public class ExampleClientReadWriteLocks
{
private final InterProcessReadWriteLock lock;
private final InterProcessMutex readLock;
private final InterProcessMutex writeLock;
private final FakeLimitedResource resource;
private final String clientName;
public ExampleClientReadWriteLocks(CuratorFramework client, String lockPath, FakeLimitedResource resource, String clientName)
{
this.resource = resource;
this.clientName = clientName;
lock = new InterProcessReadWriteLock(client, lockPath);
readLock = lock.readLock();
writeLock = lock.writeLock();
}
public void doWork(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception
{
// 注意只能先得到写锁再得到读锁,不能反过来!!!
if (!writeLock.acquire(time, unit))
{
throw new IllegalStateException(clientName + " 不能得到写锁");
}
System.out.println(clientName + " 已得到写锁");
if (!readLock.acquire(time, unit))
{
throw new IllegalStateException(clientName + " 不能得到读锁");
}
System.out.println(clientName + " 已得到读锁");
try
{
resource.use(); // 使用资源
Thread.sleep(1000 * 1);
}
finally
{
System.out.println(clientName + " 释放读写锁");
readLock.release();
writeLock.release();
}
}
}
连接初始化完成!
Client 1 已得到写锁
Client 1 已得到读锁
Client 1 释放读写锁
......
Client 3 已得到写锁
Client 3 已得到读锁
Client 3 释放读写锁
OK!
4.信号量Shared Semaphore
- InterProcessSemaphoreV2 - 信号量实现类
- Lease - 租约(单个信号)
- SharedCountReader - 计数器,用于计算最大租约数量
public void returnLease(Lease lease)
public void returnAll(Collection<Lease> leases)
public Lease acquire() throws Exception
public Collection<Lease> acquire(int qty) throws Exception
public Lease acquire(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception
public Collection<Lease> acquire(int qty, long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception
public class InterProcessSemaphoreExample
{
private static final int MAX_LEASE = 10;
private static final String PATH = "/examples/locks";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
FakeLimitedResource resource = new FakeLimitedResource();
CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient("127.0.0.1:2181", new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3));
client.start();
InterProcessSemaphoreV2 semaphore = new InterProcessSemaphoreV2(client, PATH, MAX_LEASE);
Collection<Lease> leases = semaphore.acquire(5);
System.out.println("获取租约数量:" + leases.size());
Lease lease = semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println("获取单个租约");
resource.use();
Collection<Lease> leases2 = semaphore.acquire(5, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("获取租约,如果为空则超时: " + leases2);
System.out.println("释放租约");
semaphore.returnLease(lease);
System.out.println("释放集合中的所有租约");
semaphore.returnAll(leases);
client.close();
System.out.println("OK!");
}
}
获取租约数量:5
获取单个租约
获取租约,如果为空则超时: null
释放租约
释放集合中的所有租约
OK!
5.多锁对象 Multi Shared Lock
- InterProcessMultiLock - 对所对象实现类
- InterProcessLock - 分布式锁接口类
public InterProcessMultiLock(CuratorFramework client, List<String> paths)
public InterProcessMultiLock(List<InterProcessLock> locks)
public class InterProcessMultiLockExample
{
private static final String PATH1 = "/examples/locks1";
private static final String PATH2 = "/examples/locks2";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
FakeLimitedResource resource = new FakeLimitedResource();
CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient("127.0.0.1:2181", new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3));
client.start();
InterProcessLock lock1 = new InterProcessMutex(client, PATH1); // 可重入锁
InterProcessLock lock2 = new InterProcessSemaphoreMutex(client, PATH2); // 不可重入锁
InterProcessMultiLock lock = new InterProcessMultiLock(Arrays.asList(lock1, lock2));
if (!lock.acquire(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
{
throw new IllegalStateException("不能获取多锁");
}
System.out.println("已获取多锁");
System.out.println("是否有第一个锁: " + lock1.isAcquiredInThisProcess());
System.out.println("是否有第二个锁: " + lock2.isAcquiredInThisProcess());
try
{
resource.use(); // 资源操作
}
finally
{
System.out.println("释放多个锁");
lock.release(); // 释放多锁
}
System.out.println("是否有第一个锁: " + lock1.isAcquiredInThisProcess());
System.out.println("是否有第二个锁: " + lock2.isAcquiredInThisProcess());
client.close();
System.out.println("OK!");
}
}
已获取多锁
是否有第一个锁: true
是否有第二个锁: true
释放多个锁
是否有第一个锁: false
是否有第二个锁: false
OK!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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