Java 实现文件上传、下载、打包、文件copy、文件夹copy。

文件and文件夹copy

package org.test;

import java.io.*;

public class FileCopy {

    /**
     * 复制单个文件
     *
     * @param oldPath
     *            String 原文件路径 如：D:\\bbbb\\ssss.txt
     * @param newPath
     *            String 复制后路径 如：D:\\bbbb\\aa\\ssss.txt
     * @return boolean
     */
    public void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
        try {
            int bytesum = 0;
            int byteread = 0;
            File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
            if (oldfile.exists()) { // 文件存在时
                InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); // 读入原文件
                FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
                int length;
                while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    bytesum += byteread; // 字节数 文件大小
                    System.out.println(bytesum);
                    fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
                }
                inStream.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 复制整个文件夹内容
     *
     * @param oldPath
     *            String 原文件路径 如：D:\\bbbb
     * @param newPath
     *            String 复制后路径 如：E:\\bbbb
     * @return boolean
     */
    public void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {
        try {
            (new File(newPath)).mkdirs(); // 如果文件夹不存在 则建立新文件夹
            File a = new File(oldPath);
            String[] file = a.list();
            File temp = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
                if (oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)) {
                    temp = new File(oldPath + file[i]);
                } else {
                    temp = new File(oldPath + File.separator + file[i]);
                }
                if (temp.isFile()) {
                    FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);
                    FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath
                            + "/" + (temp.getName()).toString());
                    byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
                    int len;
                    while ((len = input.read(b)) != -1) {
                        output.write(b, 0, len);
                    }
                    output.flush();
                    output.close();
                    input.close();
                }
                if (temp.isDirectory()) {// 如果是子文件夹
                    copyFolder(oldPath + "/" + file[i], newPath + "/" + file[i]);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        FileCopy bp = new FileCopy();
        bp.copyFile("D:\\bbbb\\ssss.txt","D:\\bbbb\\aa\\ssss.txt" );
        bp.copyFolder("D:\\bbbb", "E:\\bbbb");
    }
}

文件下载

package org.test;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.downLoad(req, resp);
    }

    public void downLoad(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws IOException {

        String fileTrueName = req.getParameter("fileName");
        resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload; charset=utf-8");
        resp.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=\""
                + fileTrueName + "\"");

        byte[] buffered = new byte[1024];

        BufferedInputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(
                new FileInputStream("D:/" + fileTrueName));
        DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(resp.getOutputStream());

        while (input.read(buffered, 0, buffered.length) != -1) {
            output.write(buffered, 0, buffered.length);
        }

        input.close();
        output.close();
    }

}

对文件夹进行打包

package org.test;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * 将文件打包成ZIP压缩文件
 * @author LanP
 * @since 2012-3-1 15:47
 */
public final class FileToZip {

    private FileToZip() {

    }

    /**
     * 将存放在sourceFilePath目录下的源文件,打包成fileName名称的ZIP文件,并存放到zipFilePath。
     * @param sourceFilePath 待压缩的文件路径
     * @param zipFilePath     压缩后存放路径
     * @param fileName         压缩后文件的名称
     * @return flag
     */
    public static boolean fileToZip(String sourceFilePath,String zipFilePath,String fileName) {
        boolean flag = false;
        File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        ZipOutputStream zos = null;

        if(sourceFile.exists() == false) {
            System.out.println(">>>>>> 待压缩的文件目录：" + sourceFilePath + " 不存在. <<<<<<");
        } else {
            try {
                File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath + "/" + fileName + ".zip");
                if(zipFile.exists()) {
                    System.out.println(">>>>>> " + zipFilePath + " 目录下存在名字为：" + fileName + ".zip" + " 打包文件. <<<<<<");
                } else {
                    File[] sourceFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();
                    if(null == sourceFiles || sourceFiles.length < 1) {
                        System.out.println(">>>>>> 待压缩的文件目录：" + sourceFilePath + " 里面不存在文件,无需压缩. <<<<<<");
                    } else {
                        fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
                        zos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos));
                        byte[] bufs = new byte[1024*10];
                        for(int i=0;i<sourceFiles.length;i++) {
                            // 创建ZIP实体,并添加进压缩包
                            ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(sourceFiles[i].getName());
                            zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                            // 读取待压缩的文件并写进压缩包里
                            fis = new FileInputStream(sourceFiles[i]);
                            bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis,1024*10);
                            int read = 0;
                            while((read=bis.read(bufs, 0, 1024*10)) != -1) {
                                zos.write(bufs, 0, read);
                            }
                        }
                        flag = true;
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } finally {
                // 关闭流
                try {
                    if(null != bis) bis.close();
                    if(null != zos) zos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }

        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * 将文件打包成ZIP压缩文件,main方法测试
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String sourceFilePath = "D:\\aaaa";
        String zipFilePath = "D:\\aaaa";
        String fileName = "aaaa";
        boolean flag = FileToZip.fileToZip(sourceFilePath, zipFilePath, fileName);
        if(flag) {
            System.out.println(">>>>>> 文件打包成功. <<<<<<");
        } else {
            System.out.println(">>>>>> 文件打包失败. <<<<<<");
        }
    }
}

下载

package org.test;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String oper = request.getParameter("oper");

        if ("upDownLoad".equals(oper)) {
            this.upDownLoad(request, response);
        }
    }

    public void upDownLoad(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

        boolean flag = false;
        String successMessage = "Upload file successed.";

        String fileName = null;
        DataInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOut = null;

        /** 取得客户端的传递类型 */
        String contentType = request.getContentType();
        byte dataBytes[] = null ;
        try {
            /** 确认数据类型是 multipart/form-data */
            if (contentType != null
                    && contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") != -1) {
                /** 取得上传文件流的字节长度 */
                int fileSize = request.getContentLength();

                /** 可以判断文件上传上线
                if (fileSize > MAX_SIZE) {
                    successMessage = "Sorry, file is too large to upload.";
                    return;
                } */

                /** 读入上传的数据 */
                in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());

                /** 保存上传文件的数据 */
                int byteRead = 0;
                int totalBytesRead = 0;
                dataBytes = new byte[fileSize];

                /** 上传的数据保存在byte数组 */
                while(totalBytesRead < fileSize){
                    byteRead = in.read(dataBytes, totalBytesRead, fileSize);
                    totalBytesRead += byteRead;
                } 

                int i = dataBytes.length;
                /** 根据byte数组创建字符串 */
                String file = new String(dataBytes,"UTF-8");
                i = file.length();
                /** 取得上传的数据的文件名 */

                String upFileName = file.substring(file.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10);
                upFileName = upFileName.substring(0, upFileName.indexOf("\n"));
                upFileName = upFileName.substring(upFileName.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1, upFileName.indexOf("\"")); 

                /** 取得数据的分隔字符串 */
                String boundary = contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf("boundary=") + 9, contentType.length());
                /** 创建保存路径的文件名 */
                fileName = upFileName;

                int pos;
                pos = file.indexOf("filename=\"");
                pos = file.indexOf("\n",pos) + 1;
                pos = file.indexOf("\n",pos) + 1;
                pos = file.indexOf("\n",pos) + 1;
                int boundaryLocation = file.indexOf(boundary, pos)-4;

                /** 取得文件数据的开始的位置 */
                int startPos = file.substring(0, pos).length();

                /** 取得文件数据的结束的位置 */
                int endPos = file.substring(boundaryLocation).length();

                /** 创建文件的写出类 */
//                fileOut = new FileOutputStream(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/image")+"/"+fileName);
                fileOut = new FileOutputStream("D:"+"/"+fileName);
                /** 保存文件的数据 */
                fileOut.write(dataBytes, startPos, (fileSize - endPos - startPos));

            }else{
                successMessage = "Data type is not multipart/form-data.";
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            successMessage = e.getMessage();

        } finally {
            try {
                //close open file
                in.close();
                if(flag){
                    response.getOutputStream().write(("<a href=\"download?fileName="+fileName+"\" ><img src=\"image/"+fileName+"\"/></a>").getBytes());
                }
                response.getOutputStream().write(successMessage.getBytes());
                response.getOutputStream().close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}