phpspreadsheet开发手记

坑
安装
简单示例
通过模板来生成文件
释放内存
单元格
根据索引获取英文列
设置值
合并单元格
居中显示
宽度设置
批量设置单元格格式
直接输出下载
自动计算列宽
函数formula
单元格变可点击的超链

PhpSpreadsheet是一个纯PHP类库，使你能够读写Excel、LibreOffic Calc等这样的表格格式。

https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io/en/develop/

坑

列从1开始算，行从1开始算

$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1,1,'特别说明');

安装

composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet 版本号

默认情况会提示找不到库，上composer找是有的，是因为还没有稳定版，所以要指定版本 1.0.0beta

依赖

The following software is required to develop using PhpSpreadsheet:

• PHP version 5.6 or newer
• PHP extension php_zip enabled
• PHP extension php_xml enabled
• PHP extension php_gd2 enabled (if not compiled in)

默认使用ZipArchive来压缩保存

注意读写权限

简单示例

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;

$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
$sheet->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello World !');

$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
$writer->save('hello world.xlsx');

默认保存到执行php的根目录，以thinkphp为例index.php在D:\wwwroot\thinkphp\public，那么文件就保存在这

注：如果不想保存到文件，可以传入php://output或php://stdout直接输出（例如html，输出网页）

通过模板来生成文件

全用代码写太累，可以用模板来修改，但是对于动态数据，还是要由代码生成

//通过工厂模式创建内容
$spreadsheet = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::load('template.xlsx');

$worksheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();

$worksheet->getCell('A1')->setValue('John');
$worksheet->getCell('A2')->setValue('Smith');
//通过工厂模式来写内容
$writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xls');
$writer->save('write.xls');

释放内存

为了防止内存泄露，建议用完手动清理

$spreadsheet->disconnectWorksheets();
unset($spreadsheet);

单元格

根据索引获取英文列

其中A=0

Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($pColumn)

设置值

$worksheet->getCell('A1')->setValue('John');
$sheet->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello World !');
$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($columnIndex, $rowIndex, $value);

合并单元格

    /**
    * Set merge on a cell range by using numeric cell coordinates.
    *
    * @param int $pColumn1 Numeric column coordinate of the first cell (A = 0)
    * @param int $pRow1 Numeric row coordinate of the first cell
    * @param int $pColumn2 Numeric column coordinate of the last cell (A = 0)
    * @param int $pRow2 Numeric row coordinate of the last cell
    *
    * @throws Exception
    *
    * @return Worksheet
    */
    $sheet->mergeCellsByColumnAndRow($pColumn1, $pRow1, $pColumn2, $pRow2)

居中显示

$sheet->getStyleByColumnAndRow(0, 1, $columnIndex, $rowIndex)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER)->setVertical(Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

宽度设置

`$this->getColumnDimension($columnIndex)->setWidth($width);`
还可以让其自适应（不靠谱，建议自行设置）
`$sheet->calculateColumnWidths();`

批量设置单元格格式

这样效率更高

https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io/en/develop/topics/recipes/#formatting-cells

https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io/en/develop/topics/recipes/#valid-array-keys-for-style-applyfromarray

        $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->getStyleByColumnAndRow(1, 1, 18, count($todayRank) + 2)->applyFromArray([
            'alignment' => [
                'horizontal' => \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
                'vertical' => \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER,
            ]
        ]);

直接输出下载

        header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');//告诉浏览器输出07Excel文件
//header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');//告诉浏览器将要输出Excel03版本文件
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');//告诉浏览器输出浏览器名称
        header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');//禁止缓存
        $writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);
        $writer->save('php://output');

自动计算列宽

  //注意$fromCol，$toCol是string类型，例如A、B、C、D
  function autoFitColumnWidthToContent($sheet, $fromCol, $toCol) {
        if (empty($toCol) ) {//not defined the last column, set it the max one
            $toCol = $sheet->getColumnDimension($sheet->getHighestColumn())->getColumnIndex();
        }
        for($i = $fromCol; $i <= $toCol; $i++) {
            $sheet->getColumnDimension($i)->setAutoSize(true);
        }
        $sheet->calculateColumnWidths();
    }

函数formula

https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io/en/develop/references/function-list-by-name/

https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io/en/develop/topics/calculation-engine/#function-reference

$worksheet->setCellValue('A12', '=DMIN(A4:E10,"Profit",A1:A2)');

$retVal = $worksheet->getCell('A12')->getCalculatedValue();
// $retVal = 225

单元格变可点击的超链

$spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
$spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('https://www.example.com');

如果需要在表格内跳转，则

$spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
$spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl("sheet://'Sheetname'!A1");