Freemarker导出word的简单使用

1.模板

username:${username}
password:${password}
<#list mylist as item>
${item.name!}
${item.password!}
${item.sex!}
${item.phto!}
</#list >

2.Java类

package servlet;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

import bean.TestFreemarkerBean;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;

public class FreeMarkerExportWord {

    @Test
    public void exportSimpleWord() throws Exception {
        // 要填充的数据, 注意map的key要和word中${xxx}的xxx一致
        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        dataMap.put("username", "张三");
        dataMap.put("password", "男");

        // Configuration用于读取ftl文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");

        /*
         * 以下是两种指定ftl文件所在目录路径的方式, 注意这两种方式都是 指定ftl文件所在目录的路径,而不是ftl文件的路径
         */
        // 指定路径的第一种方式(根据某个类的相对路径指定)
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");
        // 指定路径的第二种方式,我的路径是C:/a.ftl
        // configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File("C:/"));

        List<TestFreemarkerBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        list.add(new TestFreemarkerBean("乔治", "123456", "男", "wwwwwwww"));
        dataMap.put("mylist", list);
        // 输出文档路径及名称
        File outFile = new File("F:/test.doc");

        // 以utf-8的编码读取ftl文件
        Template t = configuration.getTemplate("test2.ftl", "utf-8");
        Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "utf-8"), 10240);
        t.process(dataMap, out);
        out.close();
    }
}

3.测试：

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" 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