A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).

The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).

How many possible unique paths are there?


Above is a 7 x 3 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?

Note: m and n will be at most 100.

Example 1:

Input: m = 3, n = 2
Output: 3
Explanation:
From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Right -> Down
2. Right -> Down -> Right
3. Down -> Right -> Right

Example 2:

Input: m = 7, n = 3
Output: 28

这道题让求所有不同的路径的个数,一开始还真把博主难住了,因为之前好像没有遇到过这类的问题,所以感觉好像有种无从下手的感觉。在网上找攻略之后才恍然大悟,原来这跟之前那道 Climbing Stairs 很类似,那道题是说可以每次能爬一格或两格,问到达顶部的所有不同爬法的个数。而这道题是每次可以向下走或者向右走,求到达最右下角的所有不同走法的个数。那么跟爬梯子问题一样,需要用动态规划 Dynamic Programming 来解,可以维护一个二维数组 dp,其中 dp[i][j] 表示到当前位置不同的走法的个数,然后可以得到状态转移方程为:  dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1],这里为了节省空间,使用一维数组 dp,一行一行的刷新也可以,代码如下:

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
vector<int> dp(n, );
for (int i = ; i < m; ++i) {
for (int j = ; j < n; ++j) {
dp[j] += dp[j - ];
}
}
return dp[n - ];
}
};

这道题其实还有另一种很数学的解法,参见网友 Code Ganker 的博客,实际相当于机器人总共走了 m + n - 2步,其中 m - 1 步向右走,n - 1 步向下走,那么总共不同的方法个数就相当于在步数里面 m - 1 和 n - 1 中较小的那个数的取法,实际上是一道组合数的问题,写出代码如下:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
double num = , denom = ;
int small = m > n ? n : m;
for (int i = ; i <= small - ; ++i) {
num *= m + n - - i;
denom *= i;
}
return (int)(num / denom);
}
};

Github 同步地址:

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/62

类似题目:

Unique Paths II

Minimum Path Sum

Dungeon Game

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths/

https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths/discuss/22981/My-AC-solution-using-formula

https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths/discuss/22954/0ms-5-lines-DP-Solution-in-C%2B%2B-with-Explanations

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

[LeetCode] 62. Unique Paths 不同的路径的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode 63. Unique Paths II不同路径 II (C++/Java)

    题目: A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below). ...

  2. [LeetCode] 62. Unique Paths 唯一路径

    A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below). The ...

  3. leetcode 62. Unique Paths 、63. Unique Paths II

    62. Unique Paths class Solution { public: int uniquePaths(int m, int n) { || n <= ) ; vector<v ...

  4. LeetCode 62. Unique Paths(所有不同的路径)

    A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below). The ...

  5. LeetCode 62. Unique Paths不同路径 (C++/Java)

    题目: A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below). ...

  6. [leetcode]62. Unique Paths 不同路径

    A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below). The ...

  7. [leetcode] 62 Unique Paths (Medium)

    原题链接 字母题 : unique paths Ⅱ 思路: dp[i][j]保存走到第i,j格共有几种走法. 因为只能走→或者↓,所以边界条件dp[0][j]+=dp[0][j-1] 同时容易得出递推 ...

  8. LeetCode: 62. Unique Paths(Medium)

    1. 原题链接 https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths/description/ 2. 题目要求 给定一个m*n的棋盘,从左上角的格子开始移动,每次只能向 ...

  9. [LeetCode] 63. Unique Paths II_ Medium tag: Dynamic Programming

    A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below). The ...

随机推荐

  1. PHP rand和mt_rand 区别

    mt_rand() 比rand() 快四倍使用方法 <?php//输出35echo(mt_rand(10,100));?>

  2. Exercises for IN1900

    Exercises for IN1900October 14, 2019PrefaceThis document contains a number of programming exercises ...

  3. background-size:100% 100% 和 background-size:cover的区别简述

    下面我通过给下图背景图添加background-size属性的不同属性值,更直观的显示出100%和cover的区别   下图是添加background-size:100% 100% 后的背景图效果,背 ...

  4. javascript的数据类型检测

    JavaScript有两种数据类型,分别是基本数据类型和引用数据类型.其中基本数据类型包括Undefined.Null.Boolean.Number.String和Symbol(ES6新增,表示独一无 ...

  5. Windows Server 2008 R2 install Visual Studio 2015 failed

    Please download and install Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (KB976932) . https://www.microsoft ...

  6. maplotlib画柱状图并添加标签

    import json from collections import Counter import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl ...

  7. Python游戏开发——打砖块

    打砖块游戏向来大家也不会很陌生,今天来用python来开发一下这个小游戏 1.引用对应数据库 import pygame from pygame.locals import * import sys, ...

  8. 小鸟初学Shell编程(一)认识Shell

    开篇介绍 Linux里非常的有用的一个功能,这个功能就叫Shell脚本. Shell脚本在我日常开发工作里也占了非常重要的角色,项目中一些简单的工作我们都可以使用Shell脚本来完成,比如定时删除日志 ...

  9. JavaScript AJAX PHP

    AJAX PHP示例 AJAX用于创建更多交互式应用程序. 以下示例演示了当用户在输入字段中键入字符时,网页如何与Web服务器通信: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> ...

  10. Docker Desktop for Windows 安装步骤

    Docker Desktop for Windows 安装要求 Docker Desktop for Windows需要运行Microsoft Hyper-V.如果需要,Docker Desktop ...