使用Spring提供的Open Session In View而引起Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) 错误解决:

在没有使用Spring提供的Open Session In View情况下,因需要在service(or Dao)层里把session关闭,所以lazy loading 为true的话,要在应用层内把关系集合都初始化,如 company.getEmployees(),否则Hibernate抛session already closed Exception;    Open Session In View提供了一种简便的方法,较好地解决了lazy loading问题.

它有两种配置方式OpenSessionInViewInterceptor和OpenSessionInViewFilter(具体参看SpringSide),功能相同,只是一个在web.xml配置,另一个在application.xml配置而已。

Open Session In View在request把session绑定到当前thread期间一直保持hibernate session在open状态,使session在request的整个期间都可以使用,如在View层里PO也可以lazy loading数据,如 ${ company.employees }。当View 层逻辑完成后,才会通过Filter的doFilter方法或Interceptor的postHandle方法自动关闭session。

OpenSessionInViewInterceptor配置

  1. <beans>

  2. <bean name="openSessionInViewInterceptor"

  3. class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor">

  4. <property name="sessionFactory">

  5. <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>

  6. </property>

  7. </bean>

  8. <bean id="urlMapping"

  9. class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">

  10. <property name="interceptors">

  11. <list>

  12. <ref bean="openSessionInViewInterceptor"/>

  13. </list>

  14. </property>

  15. <property name="mappings">

  16. ...

  17. </property>

  18. </bean>

  19. ...

  20. </beans>

OpenSessionInViewFilter配置

  1. <web-app>

  2. ...

  3. <filter>

  4. <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>

  5. <filter-class>

  6. org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter

  7. </filter-class>

  8. <!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->

  9. <init-param>

  10. <param-name>singleSession</param-name>

  11. <param-value>true</param-value>

  12. </init-param>

  13. </filter>

  14. ...

  15. <filter-mapping>

  16. <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>

  17. <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

  18. </filter-mapping>

  19. ...

  20. </web-app>

很多人在使用OpenSessionInView过程中提及一个错误:

  1. org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations

  2. are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into

  3. FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition

看看OpenSessionInViewFilter里的几个方法

  1. protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,

    HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)

    throws ServletException, IOException {

     SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory();

     logger.debug("Opening Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");

     Session session = getSession(sessionFactory);

     TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(

      sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session));

       try {

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

       }

       finally {

     TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);

       logger.debug("Closing Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");

       closeSession(session, sessionFactory);

     }

    }

  2. protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)

    throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {

      Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true);

      session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER);

      return session;

    }

  3. protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)

    throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {

      SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionIfNecessary(session, sessionFactory);

    }

可以看到OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到 TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该 sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该 session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate 发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session,使方法拥有写权限。

  1. public static void closeSessionIfNecessary(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)

  2. throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {

  3. if (session == null ||

    TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) {

  4. return;

  5. }

  6. logger.debug("Closing Hibernate session");

  7. try {

  8. session.close();

  9. }

  10. catch (JDBCException ex) {

  11. // SQLException underneath

  12. throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex.getSQLException());

  13. }

  14. catch (HibernateException ex) {

  15. throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session",  ex);

  16. }

  17. }

也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有 insert,update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。

采用spring的事务声明,使方法受transaction控制

  1. <bean id="baseTransaction"

    class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"

    abstract="true">

    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>

    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>

    <property name="transactionAttributes">

    <props>

    <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

    <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

    <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

    <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

    </props>

    </property>

    </bean>

  2. <bean id="userService" parent="baseTransaction">

    <property name="target">

    <bean class="com.phopesoft.security.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>

    </property>

    </bean>

对于上例,则以save,add,update,remove开头的方法拥有可写的事务,如果当前有某个方法,如命名为importExcel(),则因没有transaction而没有写权限,这时若方法内有insert,update,delete操作的话,则需要手动设置flush model为Flush.AUTO,如

  1. session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO);

  2. session.save(user);

  3. session.flush();

尽 管Open Session In View看起来还不错,其实副作用不少。看回上面OpenSessionInViewFilter的doFilterInternal方法代码,这个方法实际上是被父类的doFilter调用的,因此,我们可以大约了解的OpenSessionInViewFilter调用流程: request(请求)->open session并开始transaction->controller->View(Jsp)->结束transaction并 close session.

一切看起来很正确,尤其是在本地开发测试的时候没出现问题,但试想下如果流程中的某一步被阻塞的话,那在这期间connection就一直被占用而不释放。最有可能被阻塞的就是在写Jsp这步,一方面可能是页面内容大,response.write的时间长,另一方面可能是网速慢,服务器与用户间传输时间久。当大量这样的情况出现时,就有连接池连接不足,造成页面假死现象。

Open Session In View是个双刃剑,放在公网上内容多流量大的网站请慎用。

Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode的更多相关文章

  1. Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/

    今天在做ssh项目开发的时候遇到一个问题,保存数据的时候报错: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/ ...

  2. 解决Hibernate Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode的方法

    错误信息: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed i ...

  3. Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode错误

    (转+作者个人理解) 最近在配置 Structs, Spring 和Hibernate整合的问题: 开启OpenSessionInViewFilter来阻止延迟加载的错误的时候抛出了这个异常: org ...

  4. org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode

    [spring]:org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowe ...

  5. hibernate框架学习错误集锦-org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL)

    最近学习ssh框架,总是出现这问题,后查证是没有开启事务. 如果采用注解方式,直接在业务层加@Transactional 并引入import org.springframework.transacti ...

  6. Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.

    Struts Problem Report Struts has detected an unhandled exception: Messages: Write operations are not ...

  7. Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode 只读模式下(FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL)写操作不允

    org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read ...

  8. spring整合问题分析之-Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into FlushMode.COMMIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition.

    1.异常分析 Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.MANUAL): Turn your Session into ...

  9. Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode 只读模式下(FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL)写操作不

    org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read ...

随机推荐

  1. JS设计模式——5.单体模式

    JS设计模式——5.单体模式 http://www.cnblogs.com/JChen666/p/3610585.html   单体模式的优势 用了这么久的单体模式,竟全然不知!用它具体有哪些好处呢? ...

  2. php正则过滤html标签、空格、换行符的代码,提取图片

    $descclear = str_replace("r","",$descclear);//过滤换行 $descclear = str_replace(&quo ...

  3. [工作积累] bitfield

    ISO/IEC 14882:2003: 9.6 Bit-fields [class.bit] A member-declarator of the form identifieropt : const ...

  4. iis express 启动多个网站

      iis express一次只能运行一个网站,  执行iisexpress 不加参数. 将执行配置文件中的第一个网站. iis express一次只能运行一个 应用程序池. 可以使用这个特点实现一次 ...

  5. topcoder 642

    A:直接拆开字符串写就好了. 今天的题目比较容易一些: B:题目大意: 求最少的翻转次数,每次翻转i是对应 y%i==0都会翻转. 球所有翻转为off状态的最小次数: 从最小idx开始,依次做就好了, ...

  6. CSS3 transition规范的实际使用经验

    本篇文章主要讲述CSS3 transition规范和在不同浏览器之间的使用差异,关于具体解决方法或如何规避问题的意见可以参考另一篇非常有见地的文章,“All You Need to Know Abou ...

  7. DreamFactory service platform 将DB发布成restful service

    PPT:http://www.slideshare.net/DreamFactorySoftware/angularjs-and-rest-made-simple blog:http://blog.d ...

  8. Scala学习——数组/映射/元组

    [<快学Scala>笔记] 数组 / 映射 / 元组 一.数组 1.定长数组 声明数组的两种形式: 声明指定长度的数组 val 数组名= new Array[类型](数组长度) 提供数组初 ...

  9. 用VBS将PPT转为图片

    '使用方法:把ppt文件拖放到该文件上. '机器上要安装Powerpoint程序 On Error Resume Next Set ArgObj = WScript.Arguments pptfile ...

  10. HDU4782 Beautiful Soup

    成都赛里的一道坑爹码力题,突然间脑抽想做一下弥补一下当时的遗憾.当时没做出这道题一是因为当时只剩大概45分钟,对于这样的具有各种条件的题无从下手,二则是因为当时估算着已经有银牌了,所以就不挣扎了.但是 ...