二.2vueadmin-template反向代理/路由配置,idc增查删

一.反向代理：

(1)F:\devops\data\web\vueAdmin-template\config\index.js   ---让别人也能访问我的vue前端
host: '0.0.0.0',
(2)F:\devops\data\web\vueAdmin-template\config\index.js  ---前端配置跨域(上述的跨域是后端配置的)--反向代理配置proxyTable
那dev.env.js文件中的BASE_API: '"...."',默认可不用更改
    proxyTable: {
      '/api': {   //api是我自定的接口
        target: 'http://127.0.0.1:8000',
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/api': ''
        }
      }
    },

二.自定添加idc模块

　　写一个模块需要做:写api配置和后端连接，还要写路由，写组件...

1.写路由src/router/index.js

  {
    path: '/idcs',    　　url路径
    component: Layout,   模版组件
    children: [
      {
        path: '',     　　为空是只要能匹配上url路径就能找到下面component中定义的组件
        name: 'Idcs',
        component: () => import('@/views/idcs/index'),  定义idcs组件
        meta: { title: 'Idcs', icon: 'tree' }
      }
    ]
  },

2.展示组件:新建views/idcs/index.vue

<template>
  <div class="idcs">
    IDCS
  </div>

</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'idcs',
    data() {
      return {}
    },
    methods: {
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
.idcs{
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}
</style>

重启后如下效果有了：

 三.向后端请求数据并展示---idc增查删

1.获取后端数据:

(1)新建api/idcs.js  --定义接口

import axios from 'axios'

export function getIdcsList() {
  return axios.get('/api/idcs/')
}

export function createIdc(value) {
  return axios.post('/api/idcs/', value)
}

export function updateIdc(value) {
  return axios.put(`/api/idcs/${value.id}/`, value.params)
}

export function deleteIdc(id) {
  return axios.delete(`/api/idcs/${id}/`)
}

(2)views/idcs/index.vue  --使用接口

.类名,样式名,name,它们的名字建议保持一致.

<template>
  <div class="idc">
    {{ idcs }}
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { getIdcsList } from '@/api/idcs'

  export default {
    name: 'idc',
    data() {
      return {
        idcs: []
      }
    },
    methods: {
      fetchData() {
        getIdcsList().then(
          res => {
            this.idcs = res.data.results
          }
        )
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.fetchData()
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc {
    padding: 10px;
  }
</style>

报错如下：

createError.js:16 Uncaught (in promise) Error: Request failed with status code 404
    at createError (createError.js:16)
    at settle (settle.js:18)
    at XMLHttpRequest.handleLoad (xhr.js:77)

经排查，发现原因是我的接口url写错了:src/api/idcs.js文件中:

import axios from 'axios'

export function getIdcsList() {
  return axios.get('/api/idcs')     --->应该改为return axios.get('/api/idcs/')即末尾没加反斜杠
}

最后效果如下:已获取到数据

 2.展示数据--idc查询

(1)写展示组件views/idc/list.vue:

通过https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/installation--找自定义表格代码模版:

<template>
  <div class="idc-list">
    <el-table
      :data="value"
      style="width: 100%">
      <el-table-column
        label="ID"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.id }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="名称"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.name }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="电话"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.phone }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="邮箱"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.email }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="地址"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.address }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="简称"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.letter }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="danger"
            @click="handleDelete(scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'idc-list',
    props: ['value'],
    methods: {
      handleEdit() {},
      handleDelete() {}
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss'>
  .idc-list {}
</style>

(2)接口中引入展示组件,views/idcs/index.vue:

<template>
  <div class="idc">
    <idc-list :value="idcs"></idc-list>    　　　　　　　　<<<<<<引入
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { getIdcsList } from '@/api/idcs'
  import IdcList from './list'                           <<<<<<<<引入

  export default {
    name: 'idc',
    components: {　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　<<<<<<引入组件
      IdcList
    },
    data() {
      return {
        idcs: []
      }
    },
    methods: {
      fetchData() {
        getIdcsList().then(
          res => {
            this.idcs = res.data.results
          }
        )
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.fetchData()
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc {
    padding: 10px;
  }
</style>

最终效果如下图:

 3.添加新增接口

　　点新增按钮时弹出窗口，这个弹窗需要一个状态来控制它展示和消失，

参考https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/dialog中对话框模版，此弹窗中我还要有内容，这个内容就是我要填写的一些表单。

1.1views/idcs/index.vue:

<template>
  <div class="idc">
    <el-button type="primary" @click="add" size="small">新增IDC</el-button>
    <idc-list :value="idcs"></idc-list>
    <el-dialog       　　　　　　　　　　<<<<<1.引入对话框模版
      title="提示"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="50%">
      <span>这是一段信息</span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
    <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { getIdcsList } from '@/api/idcs'
  import IdcList from './list'

  export default {
    name: 'idc',
    components: {
      IdcList
    },
    data() {
      return {
        dialogVisible: false,      <<<<<2.默认
        idcs: []
      }
    },
    methods: {
      fetchData() {
        getIdcsList().then(
          res => {
            this.idcs = res.data.results
          }
        )
      },
      add() {
        this.dialogVisible = true       <<<3.新增时生效
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.fetchData()
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc {
    padding: 10px;
  }
</style>

效果如下:

那现在就需要对此弹窗进行填充我的from表单---建议单独写一form表单组件

2.1views/idcs/form.vue，这个表单它的定位就是我每次用它时，我给它一初始化数据，它有input输入框，我去填完提交，我关闭时它把数据清空恢复。所以它需要一初始化数据的对象，用来做它的初始化数据。

参考https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/form自定义规则模版

<template>
  <div class="idc-form">
    <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="100px" class="demo-form">
      <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
        <el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请输入名称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
        <el-input v-model="form.phone" placeholder="请输入电话"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
        <el-input v-model="form.email" placeholder="请输入邮箱"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="地址" prop="address">
        <el-input v-model="form.address" placeholder="请输入地址"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="简称" prop="letter">
        <el-input v-model="form.letter" placeholder="请输入简称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <div class="btn-wrapper">
          <el-button size="small" @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
          <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="submitForm" :loading="isLoading">保存</el-button>
        </div>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  const initizeForm = {        <<<<<<2.放它的初始化数据
    name: '',
    phone: '',
    email: '',
    address: '',
    letter: ''
  }

  export default {
    name: 'idc-form',
    data() {
      return {
        form: { ...initizeForm }      <<<<<1.初始化数据的对象,并引入上述的初始化数据
      }
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm() {},
      resetForm() {}
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc-form {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    .btn-wrapper{
      text-align: right;
    }
  }
</style>

 2.2index.vue中引入form

效果如下图:

3.1form中要定义rules属性,否则无法创建，要把字段的prop传给它才能校验此字段。并且你输完数据后点保存前还要获取它校验的结果(是否符合)form.vue:

<template>
  <div class="idc-form">
    <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="100px" class="demo-form">
      <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
        <el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请输入名称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
        <el-input v-model="form.phone" placeholder="请输入电话"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
        <el-input v-model="form.email" placeholder="请输入邮箱"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="地址" prop="address">
        <el-input v-model="form.address" placeholder="请输入地址"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="简称" prop="letter">
        <el-input v-model="form.letter" placeholder="请输入简称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <div class="btn-wrapper">
          <el-button size="small" @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
          <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="submitForm" :loading="isLoading">保存</el-button>
        </div>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  const initizeForm = {
    name: '',
    phone: '',
    email: '',
    address: '',
    letter: ''
  }

  export default {
    name: 'idc-form',
    props: ['isLoading'],
    data() {
      return {
        form: { ...initizeForm },
        rules: {
          name: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入名称', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          phone: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入电话', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          email: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入邮箱', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          address: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入地址', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          letter: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入简称', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ]

        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm() {
        this.$refs.form.validate(valid => {
          if (!valid) {
            return
          }
          this.$emit('submit', this.form)
        })
      },
      cancel() {
        this.$emit('cancel')
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc-form {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    .btn-wrapper{
      text-align: right;
    }
  }
</style>

3.2index.vue引入form

<template>
  <div class="idc">
    <el-button type="primary" @click="add" size="small">新增IDC</el-button>
    <idc-list :value="idcs"></idc-list>
    <el-dialog
      title="提示"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="50%">
      <idc-form
        ref="idcForm"
        :is-loading="isLoadingCreateIdc"
        @submit="handleSubmit"
        @cancel="handleCancel">
      </idc-form>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { getIdcsList, createIdc } from '@/api/idcs'
  import IdcList from './list'
  import IdcForm from './form'

  export default {
    name: 'idc',
    components: {
      IdcList,
      IdcForm
    },
    data() {
      return {
        dialogVisible: false,
        idcs: [],
        isLoadingCreateIdc: false
      }
    },
    methods: {
      fetchData() {
        getIdcsList().then(
          res => {
            this.idcs = res.data.results
          }
        )
      },
      add() {
        this.dialogVisible = true
      },
      handleSubmit(value) {
        this.isLoadingCreateIdc = true
        createIdc(value).then(
          () => {
            this.fetchData()
            this.handleCancel()
            this.isLoadingCreateIdc = false
          },
          () => { this.isLoadingCreateIdc = false }
        )
      },
      handleCancel() {
        this.dialogVisible = false
        this.$refs.idcForm.$refs.form.resetFields()
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.fetchData()
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc {
    padding: 10px;
  }
</style>

效果如下图点击保存提交数据后:页面会多出此条记录了

 4.添加idc删除i接口

参考https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/message-box代码模版并给加加一弹窗组件，为的是让用户确认是否删除。

(1)list.vue

<template>
  <div class="idc-list">
    <el-table
      :data="value"
      style="width: 100%">
      <el-table-column
        label="ID"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.id }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="名称"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.name }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="电话"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.phone }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="邮箱"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.email }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="地址"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.address }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="简称"
        width="">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span style="margin-left: 10px">{{ scope.row.letter }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="danger"
            @click="handleDelete(scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'idc-list',
    props: ['value'],
    methods: {
      handleEdit() {
      },
      handleDelete(idc) {
        const id = idc.id
        const name = idc.name
        this.$confirm(`此操作将永久删除该条IDC:${name} 是否继续?`, '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {
          this.$emit('delete', id)
        }).catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            type: 'info',
            message: '已取消删除'
          })
        })
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss'>
  .idc-list {}
</style>

(2)form.vue:

<template>
  <div class="idc-form">
    <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="100px" class="demo-form">
      <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
        <el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请输入名称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
        <el-input v-model="form.phone" placeholder="请输入电话"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
        <el-input v-model="form.email" placeholder="请输入邮箱"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="地址" prop="address">
        <el-input v-model="form.address" placeholder="请输入地址"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="简称" prop="letter">
        <el-input v-model="form.letter" placeholder="请输入简称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <div class="btn-wrapper">
          <el-button size="small" @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
          <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="submitForm" :loading="isLoading">保存</el-button>
        </div>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  const initizeForm = {
    name: '',
    phone: '',
    email: '',
    address: '',
    letter: ''
  }

  export default {
    name: 'idc-form',
    props: ['isLoading'],
    data() {
      return {
        form: { ...initizeForm },
        rules: {
          name: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入名称', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          phone: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入电话', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          email: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入邮箱', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          address: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入地址', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          letter: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入简称', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ]

        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm() {
        this.$refs.form.validate(valid => {
          if (!valid) {
            return
          }
          this.$emit('submit', this.form)
        })
      },
      cancel() {
        this.$emit('cancel')
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc-form {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    .btn-wrapper{
      text-align: right;
    }
  }
</style>

这样点击删除就实现删除idc某条记录的效果了。

 5.添加idc编辑接口--新增和编辑组件合并

　　编辑和新增操作很像，区别就是title提示不一样而已，只是说编辑要给这弹窗中的几个框一个初始值(每一行的值)，所以这里我可以把新增和编辑组件合并。

首先它需要一个title告诉我 弹窗展示的是新增还是编辑

(1)index.vue:

<template>
  <div class="idc">
    <el-button type="primary" @click="add" size="small">新增IDC</el-button>
    <idc-list :value="idcs" @edit="handleEdit" @delete="handleDelete"></idc-list>
    <el-dialog
      title="新增"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisibleForAdd"
      width="50%">
      <idc-form
        ref="idcForm"
        :is-loading="isLoadingCreateIdc"
        @submit="handleSubmitAdd"
        @cancel="handleCancelAdd">
      </idc-form>
    </el-dialog>
    <el-dialog
      title="编辑"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisibleForEdit"
      width="50%">
      <idc-form
        ref="idcForm"
        :is-loading="isLoadingEditIdc"
        :form="currentValue"
        @submit="handleSubmitEdit"
        @cancel="handleCancelEdit">
      </idc-form>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { getIdcsList, createIdc, deleteIdc, updateIdc } from '@/api/idcs'
  import IdcList from './list'
  import IdcForm from './form'

  export default {
    name: 'idc',
    components: {
      IdcList,
      IdcForm
    },
    data() {
      return {
        dialogVisibleForAdd: false,
        dialogVisibleForEdit: false,
        idcs: [],
        isLoadingCreateIdc: false,
        isLoadingEditIdc: false,
        currentValue: {}
      }
    },
    methods: {
      fetchData() {
        getIdcsList().then(
          res => {
            this.idcs = res.data.results
          }
        )
      },
      add() {
        this.dialogVisibleForAdd = true
      },
      handleSubmitAdd(value) {
        this.isLoadingCreateIdc = true
        createIdc(value).then(
          () => {
            this.fetchData()
            this.handleCancelAdd()
            this.isLoadingCreateIdc = false
          },
          () => { this.isLoadingCreateIdc = false }
        )
      },
      handleSubmitEdit(value) {
        this.isLoadingEditIdc = true
        const { id, ...params } = value
        updateIdc({ id, params }).then(
          () => {
            this.fetchData()
            this.handleCancelEdit()
            this.isLoadingEditIdc = false
          },
          () => { this.isLoadingEditIdc = false }
        )
      },
      handleCancelAdd() {
        this.dialogVisibleForAdd = false
        this.$refs.idcForm.$refs.form.resetFields()
      },
      handleCancelEdit() {
        this.dialogVisibleForEdit = false
        this.$refs.idcForm.$refs.form.resetFields()
      },
      handleDelete(id) {
        deleteIdc(id).then(
          () => {
            this.fetchData()
          },
          err => {
            console.log(err.message)
          }
        )
      },
      handleEdit(value) {
        this.currentValue = { ...value }
        this.dialogVisibleForEdit = true
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.fetchData()
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc {
    padding: 10px;
  }
</style>

(2)from.vue:

<template>
  <div class="idc-form">
    <el-form :model="form" :rules="rules" ref="form" label-width="100px" class="demo-form">
      <el-form-item label="名称" prop="name">
        <el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请输入名称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
        <el-input v-model="form.phone" placeholder="请输入电话"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
        <el-input v-model="form.email" placeholder="请输入邮箱"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="地址" prop="address">
        <el-input v-model="form.address" placeholder="请输入地址"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="简称" prop="letter">
        <el-input v-model="form.letter" placeholder="请输入简称"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <div class="btn-wrapper">
          <el-button size="small" @click="cancel">取消</el-button>
          <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="submitForm" :loading="isLoading">保存</el-button>
        </div>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'idc-form',
    props: {
      isLoading: {
        required: true,
        type: Boolean
      },
      form: {
        type: Object,
        default() {
          return {
            name: '',
            phone: '',
            email: '',
            address: '',
            letter: ''
          }
        }
      }
    },
    data() {
      return {
        rules: {
          name: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入名称', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          phone: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入电话', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          email: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入邮箱', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          address: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入地址', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ],
          letter: [
            [
              { required: true, message: '请输入简称', trigger: 'blur' }
            ]
          ]

        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm() {
        this.$refs.form.validate(valid => {
          if (!valid) {
            return
          }
          this.$emit('submit', this.form)
        })
      },
      cancel() {
        this.$emit('cancel')
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
  .idc-form {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    .btn-wrapper{
      text-align: right;
    }
  }
</style>

这样就实现idc的增删改查了！