报错如下：

  1. The source of the existing CacheManager is: DefaultConfigurationSource [ ehcache.xml or ehcache-failsafe.xml ]
  2.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
  3.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
  4.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
  5.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
  6.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
  7.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
  8.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
  9.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
  10.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
  11.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)
  12.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)
  13.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
  14.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5118)
  15.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5634)
  16.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
  17.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
  18.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
  19.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
  20.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:679)
  21.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1966)
  22.     at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  23.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  24.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  25.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  26.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
  27. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'cacheManager' while setting bean property 'cacheManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cacheManager' defined in class path resource [spring.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'ehcache' while setting bean property 'cacheManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ehcache' defined in class path resource [spring.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is net.sf.ehcache.CacheException: Another unnamed CacheManager already exists in the same VM. Please provide unique names for each CacheManager in the config or do one of following:
  28. 1. Use one of the CacheManager.create() static factory methods to reuse same CacheManager with same name or create one if necessary
  29. 2. Shutdown the earlier cacheManager before creating new one with same name.
  30. The source of the existing CacheManager is: DefaultConfigurationSource [ ehcache.xml or ehcache-failsafe.xml ]
  31.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
  32.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
  33.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
  34.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
  35.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
  36.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
  37.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
  38.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
  39.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
  40.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
  41.     at org.springframework.aop.support.AbstractBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor.getAdvice(AbstractBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor.java:88)
  42.     at org.springframework.aop.support.AbstractPointcutAdvisor.getOrder(AbstractPointcutAdvisor.java:52)
  43.     at org.springframework.core.OrderComparator.findOrder(OrderComparator.java:139)
  44.     at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.findOrder(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.java:62)
  45.     at org.springframework.core.OrderComparator.getOrder(OrderComparator.java:127)
  46.     at org.springframework.core.OrderComparator.getOrder(OrderComparator.java:116)
  47.     at org.springframework.core.OrderComparator.doCompare(OrderComparator.java:88)
  48.     at org.springframework.core.OrderComparator.compare(OrderComparator.java:73)
  49.     at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:324)
  50.     at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:189)
  51.     at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:173)
  52.     at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:659)
  53.     at java.util.Collections.sort(Collections.java:217)
  54.     at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.java:116)
  55.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.sortAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:145)
  56.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:91)
  57.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:69)
  58.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:346)
  59.     at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:298)
  60.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422)
  61.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1583)
  62.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
  63.     ... 24 more
  64. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cacheManager' defined in class path resource [spring.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'ehcache' while setting bean property 'cacheManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ehcache' defined in class path resource [spring.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is net.sf.ehcache.CacheException: Another unnamed CacheManager already exists in the same VM. Please provide unique names for each CacheManager in the config or do one of following:
  65. 1. Use one of the CacheManager.create() static factory methods to reuse same CacheManager with same name or create one if necessary
  66. 2. Shutdown the earlier cacheManager before creating new one with same name.
  67. The source of the existing CacheManager is: DefaultConfigurationSource [ ehcache.xml or ehcache-failsafe.xml ]
  68.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
  69.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
  70.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
  71.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
  72.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
  73.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
  74.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
  75.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
  76.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
  77.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
  78.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
  79.     ... 55 more
  80. Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ehcache' defined in class path resource [spring.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is net.sf.ehcache.CacheException: Another unnamed CacheManager already exists in the same VM. Please provide unique names for each CacheManager in the config or do one of following:
  81. 1. Use one of the CacheManager.create() static factory methods to reuse same CacheManager with same name or create one if necessary
  82. 2. Shutdown the earlier cacheManager before creating new one with same name.
  83. The source of the existing CacheManager is: DefaultConfigurationSource [ ehcache.xml or ehcache-failsafe.xml ]
  84.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)
  85.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
  86.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
  87.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
  88.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
  89.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
  90.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
  91.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
  92.     ... 65 more
  93. Caused by: net.sf.ehcache.CacheException: Another unnamed CacheManager already exists in the same VM. Please provide unique names for each CacheManager in the config or do one of following:
  94. 1. Use one of the CacheManager.create() static factory methods to reuse same CacheManager with same name or create one if necessary
  95. 2. Shutdown the earlier cacheManager before creating new one with same name.
  96. The source of the existing CacheManager is: DefaultConfigurationSource [ ehcache.xml or ehcache-failsafe.xml ]
  97.     at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.assertNoCacheManagerExistsWithSameName(CacheManager.java:458)
  98.     at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.init(CacheManager.java:355)
  99.     at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.<init>(CacheManager.java:243)
  100.     at org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(EhCacheManagerFactoryBean.java:157)
  101.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)
  102.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
  103.     ... 72 more

　　原因:ehcache2.5以上版本会报错。

　　解决办法:将ehcache版本降到2.5以下即可。

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