使用DFS出现超时,改成bfs

DFS

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
int n;
int l;
int i,j;
int m,k;
int follower[1001][1001];
vector<int> user_list[1001];
set<int> user_s;
void queryU(int a,int depth){
if(depth==l){
return ;
}
for(int i=0;i<user_list[a].size();i++){
queryU(user_list[a][i],depth+1);
user_s.insert(user_list[a][i]);
} return ;
}
int main()
{
cin>>n>>l;
int a;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>m;
for(j=0;j<m;j++){
cin>>a;
user_list[a].push_back(i);
}
}
cin>>k;
int sum;
for(i=0;i<k;i++){
cin>>a;
user_s.clear();
user_s.insert(a);
queryU(a,0);
cout<<user_s.size()-1<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

  bfs

最后一个测试用例一直MLE,后来用指针优化,就报超时了。

后来参考 https://www.zhihu.com/question/28264519,把队列删除语句省掉,set省掉,终于AC了!

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
int n;
int l;
int i,j;
int m,k;
vector<int> user_list[1010];
vector<int> que;
int v[1005];
int main()
{
cin>>n>>l;
int a;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>m;
for(j=0;j<m;j++){
cin>>a;
user_list[a].push_back(i);
}
}
cin>>k;
for(i=1;i<=k;i++){
cin>>a;
v[a]=i;
int depth=0;
que.clear();
que.push_back(a);
int levelSize=0;
int count=1;
for(int z=0;z<que.size();z++){
int num=que[z];
count--;
vector<int> *tmp=&user_list[num];
levelSize+=tmp->size();
for(int y=0;y<tmp->size();y++){
int temp_num=(*tmp)[y];
if(v[temp_num]!=i){
que.push_back(temp_num);
v[temp_num]=i;
}
}
if(count==0){
count=levelSize;
levelSize=0;
depth++;
}
if(depth==l){
break;
}
}
cout<<que.size()-1<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

  

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