java的poi技术读取Excel数据到MySQL

这篇blog是介绍java中的poi技术读取Excel数据，然后保存到MySQL数据中。

你也可以在 ： java的poi技术读取和导入Excel了解到写入Excel的方法信息

使用JXL技术可以在 ：java的jxl技术导入Excel 

项目结构：

Excel中的测试数据：

数据库结构：

对应的SQL：

 CREATE TABLE `student_info` (
   `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `no` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
   `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
   `age` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
   `score` float DEFAULT '',
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

插入数据成功：

如果重复数据，则丢掉：

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源码部分：

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/ExcelTest/src/com/b510/client/Client.java

 /**
  *
  */
 package com.b510.client;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.sql.SQLException;

 import com.b510.excel.SaveData2DB;

 /**
  * @author Hongten
  * @created 2014-5-18
  */
 public class Client {

     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
         SaveData2DB saveData2DB = new SaveData2DB();
         saveData2DB.save();
         System.out.println("end");
     }
 }

/ExcelTest/src/com/b510/common/Common.java

 /**
  *
  */
 package com.b510.common;

 /**
  * @author Hongten
  * @created 2014-5-18
  */
 public class Common {

     // connect the database
     public static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
     public static final String DB_NAME = "test";
     public static final String USERNAME = "root";
     public static final String PASSWORD = "root";
     public static final String IP = "192.168.1.103";
     public static final String PORT = "3306";
     public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://" + IP + ":" + PORT + "/" + DB_NAME;

     // common
     public static final String EXCEL_PATH = "lib/student_info.xls";

     // sql
     public static final String INSERT_STUDENT_SQL = "insert into student_info(no, name, age, score) values(?, ?, ?, ?)";
     public static final String UPDATE_STUDENT_SQL = "update student_info set no = ?, name = ?, age= ?, score = ? where id = ? ";
     public static final String SELECT_STUDENT_ALL_SQL = "select id,no,name,age,score from student_info";
     public static final String SELECT_STUDENT_SQL = "select * from student_info where name like ";
 }

/ExcelTest/src/com/b510/excel/ReadExcel.java

 /**
  *
  */
 package com.b510.excel;

 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

 import com.b510.common.Common;
 import com.b510.excel.vo.Student;

 /**
  * @author Hongten
  * @created 2014-5-18
  */
 public class ReadExcel {

     public List<Student> readXls() throws IOException {
         InputStream is = new FileInputStream(Common.EXCEL_PATH);
         HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
         Student student = null;
         List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
         // 循环工作表Sheet
         for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {
             HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);
             if (hssfSheet == null) {
                 continue;
             }
             // 循环行Row
             for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                 HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);
                 if (hssfRow != null) {
                     student = new Student();
                     HSSFCell no = hssfRow.getCell(0);
                     HSSFCell name = hssfRow.getCell(1);
                     HSSFCell age = hssfRow.getCell(2);
                     HSSFCell score = hssfRow.getCell(3);
                     student.setNo(getValue(no));
                     student.setName(getValue(name));
                     student.setAge(getValue(age));
                     student.setScore(Float.valueOf(getValue(score)));
                     list.add(student);
                 }
             }
         }
         return list;
     }

      @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
     private String getValue(HSSFCell hssfCell) {
             if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
                 // 返回布尔类型的值
                 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
             } else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
                 // 返回数值类型的值
                 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
             } else {
                 // 返回字符串类型的值
                 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());
             }
         }
 }

/ExcelTest/src/com/b510/excel/SaveData2DB.java

 /**
  *
  */
 package com.b510.excel;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.List;

 import com.b510.common.Common;
 import com.b510.excel.util.DbUtil;
 import com.b510.excel.vo.Student;

 /**
  * @author Hongten
  * @created 2014-5-18
  */
 public class SaveData2DB {

     @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
     public void save() throws IOException, SQLException {
         ReadExcel xlsMain = new ReadExcel();
         Student student = null;
         List<Student> list = xlsMain.readXls();

         for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
             student = list.get(i);
             List l = DbUtil.selectOne(Common.SELECT_STUDENT_SQL + "'%" + student.getName() + "%'", student);
             if (!l.contains(1)) {
                 DbUtil.insert(Common.INSERT_STUDENT_SQL, student);
             } else {
                 System.out.println("The Record was Exist : No. = " + student.getNo() + " , Name = " + student.getName() + ", Age = " + student.getAge() + ", and has been throw away!");
             }
         }
     }
 }

/ExcelTest/src/com/b510/excel/util/DbUtil.java

 /**
  *
  */
 package com.b510.excel.util;

 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.DriverManager;
 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 import com.b510.common.Common;
 import com.b510.excel.vo.Student;

 /**
  * @author Hongten
  * @created 2014-5-18
  */
 public class DbUtil {

     /**
      * @param sql
      */
     public static void insert(String sql, Student student) throws SQLException {
         Connection conn = null;
         PreparedStatement ps = null;
         try {
             Class.forName(Common.DRIVER);
             conn = DriverManager.getConnection(Common.URL, Common.USERNAME, Common.PASSWORD);
             ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
             ps.setString(1, student.getNo());
             ps.setString(2, student.getName());
             ps.setString(3, student.getAge());
             ps.setString(4, String.valueOf(student.getScore()));
             boolean flag = ps.execute();
             if(!flag){
                 System.out.println("Save data : No. = " + student.getNo() + " , Name = " + student.getName() + ", Age = " + student.getAge() + " succeed!");
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (ps != null) {
                 ps.close();
             }
             if (conn != null) {
                 conn.close();
             }
         }
     }

     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
     public static List selectOne(String sql, Student student) throws SQLException {
         Connection conn = null;
         PreparedStatement ps = null;
         ResultSet rs = null;
         List list = new ArrayList();
         try {
             Class.forName(Common.DRIVER);
             conn = DriverManager.getConnection(Common.URL, Common.USERNAME, Common.PASSWORD);
             ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
             rs = ps.executeQuery();
             while(rs.next()){
                 if(rs.getString("no").equals(student.getNo()) || rs.getString("name").equals(student.getName())|| rs.getString("age").equals(student.getAge())){
                     list.add(1);
                 }else{
                     list.add(0);
                 }
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (rs != null) {
                 rs.close();
             }
             if (ps != null) {
                 ps.close();
             }
             if (conn != null) {
                 conn.close();
             }
         }
         return list;
     }

     public static ResultSet selectAll(String sql) throws SQLException {
         Connection conn = null;
         PreparedStatement ps = null;
         ResultSet rs = null;
         try {
             Class.forName(Common.DRIVER);
             conn = DriverManager.getConnection(Common.URL, Common.USERNAME, Common.PASSWORD);
             ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
             rs = ps.executeQuery();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (rs != null) {
                 rs.close();
             }
             if (ps != null) {
                 ps.close();
             }
             if (conn != null) {
                 conn.close();
             }
         }
         return rs;
     }

 }

/ExcelTest/src/com/b510/excel/vo/Student.java

 /**
  *
  */
 package com.b510.excel.vo;

 /**
  * Student
  *
  * @author Hongten
  * @created 2014-5-18
  */
 public class Student {
     /**
      * id
      */
     private Integer id;
     /**
      * 学号
      */
     private String no;
     /**
      * 姓名
      */
     private String name;
     /**
      * 学院
      */
     private String age;
     /**
      * 成绩
      */
     private float score;

     public Integer getId() {
         return id;
     }

     public void setId(Integer id) {
         this.id = id;
     }

     public String getNo() {
         return no;
     }

     public void setNo(String no) {
         this.no = no;
     }

     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }

     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }

     public String getAge() {
         return age;
     }

     public void setAge(String age) {
         this.age = age;
     }

     public float getScore() {
         return score;
     }

     public void setScore(float score) {
         this.score = score;
     }

 }

源码下载：http://files.cnblogs.com/hongten/ExcelTest.zip

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多读一些书，英语很重要。

More reading,and english is important.

I'm Hongten

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