动态Json字符串的解析

动态Json字符串的解析

• 对于传统的Json字符串，比如有规定属性的对象，通常都会采用反序列化的方式就可以了，例如下面的方式：

 DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
 MemoryStream ms = newMemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
 T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);

但是有时候会出现动态的json字符串，例如：

{
  "workOrderId": "WO170330000375",
  "workOrderData": {
    "workOrderId": "WO170330000376",
    "statusDesc": "执行中",
    "modifyUserId": "system",
    "modifyUserName": "system"
  },
  "formData": {
    "id": "WO170330000377",
    "data": {
      "dbTypes_text": [
        "SqlServer",
        "MySql"
      ],
    }
  },
  "approvalLogs": [
    {
      "workOrderId": "WO170330000379",
      "remark": "同意",
      "createTime": {
        "date": 30,
        "hours": 17,
        "seconds": 32
      }
    },
    {
      "workOrderId": "WO170330000380",
      "remark": "同意",
      "createTime": {
        "date": 30,
        "hours": 17,
        "seconds": 46
      }
    }
  ]
}

解析上述字符串

需要引用第三方类库 <Newtonsoft.Json>

取workOrderId值

var jsonobject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(strJson);
Console.WriteLine(jsonobject["workOrderId"]);

判断节点中是否存在某个元素

JObject jo = JObject.Parse(strJson);
if (jo.Properties().Any(p => p.Name == "workOrderId"))
    Console.WriteLine("true");

采用JProperty来获取

IEnumerable<JProperty> properties = jo.Properties();
foreach (JProperty item in properties)
{
    if (item.Name.Equals("workOrderId"))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item.Name + ":" + item.Value);
    }
}

取modifyUserId值

var node = jo["workOrderData"]["modifyUserId"];
Console.WriteLine(node.ToString());
//或者
var childss = jo["workOrderData"] as JObject;
foreach (var prip in childss.Properties())
{
    Console.WriteLine("key:" + (prip.Name + "  values:" + (prip.Value)));
}
//或者
var childs = jo["workOrderData"].Children();
IEnumerator enumerator = childs.GetEnumerator();
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
    if (enumerator.Current != null)
    {
        var jtoken = (JToken)enumerator.Current;
        if (((JProperty)jtoken).Name.Equals("modifyUserId"))
            Console.WriteLine("key:" + ((JProperty)jtoken).Name + "  values:" + ((JProperty)jtoken).Value);
    }
}

取approvalLogs下的remark值

var arra = (JArray)jo["approvalLogs"];//JArray.Parse(jo["approvalLogs"].ToString());
foreach (var item in arra)
{
    Console.WriteLine(((JObject)item).GetValue("remark"));
}
//或者
var nodes = jo["approvalLogs"].Children();
foreach (var log in nodes)
{
    Console.WriteLine(((JObject)log)["remark"]);
}
//或者
foreach (var log in nodes)
{
    Console.WriteLine(((JObject)log).Property("remark").Value.ToString());
}

取formData下的dbTypes_text的值

var data = (jo["formData"] as JObject).GetValue("data");
var result = ((JObject)data)["dbTypes_text"];
foreach (var item in JArray.Parse(result.ToString()))// (JArray)result
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
//或者
var values = result.Children().Values();
foreach (var obj in values)
{
Console.WriteLine(obj.ToString());
}
Console.Read();

递归调用获取节点的方法

    private string GetJsonValue(JToken jToken, string key)
        {
            var value = string.Empty;
            if (!(jToken is JObject)) return value;
            var jobj = ((JObject)jToken).Property(key);
            if (jobj == null)
            {
                if (jToken is JObject || (jToken is JProperty && ((JProperty)jToken).Value is JObject))
                {
                    if (jToken.Children().Count() > 0)
                    {
                        value = GetJsonValue(jToken.Children(), key);
                    }
                }
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) && jToken is JProperty)
                {
                    if (((JProperty)jToken).Name == key)
                    {
                        value = ((JProperty)jToken).Value.ToString();
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                value = jToken[key].ToString();
            }
            return value;
        }
        private string GetJsonValue(JEnumerable<JToken> jToken, string key)
        {
            var value = string.Empty;
            IEnumerator enumerator = jToken.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                if (enumerator.Current != null)
                {
                    var current = enumerator.Current;
                    JToken jc = (JToken)current;
                    if (jc is JObject || (jc is JProperty && ((JProperty)jc).Value is JObject))
                    {
                        if (jc.Children().Count() > 0)
                        {
                            value = GetJsonValue(jc.Children(), key);
                        }
                    }
                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) && jc is JProperty)
                    {
                        if (((JProperty)jc).Value is JArray)
                        {
                            var ja = (JArray)((JProperty)jc).Value;
                            foreach (var j in ja)
                            {
                                value = GetJsonValue(j, key);
                                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                        if (((JProperty)jc).Name == key && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
                        {
                            value = ((JProperty)jc).Value.ToString();
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
                    break;
            }
            return value;
        }