jmeter-00 JMeter 运行过程

一.GUI mode 图形化界面运行

　　to run JMeter, run the jmeter.bat (for Windows) or jmeter (for Unix) file. These files are found in the bin directory.

windows中，bin目录下可用脚本有：

jmeter.bat

　　run JMeter (in GUI mode by default)

jmeterw.cmd

　　run JMeter without the windows shell console (in GUI mode by default)

jmeter-n.cmd

　　drop a JMX file on this to run a non-GUI test

jmeter-n-r.cmd

　　drop a JMX file on this to run a non-GUI test remotely

jmeter-t.cmd

　　drop a JMX file on this to load it in GUI mode

jmeter-server.bat

　　start JMeter in server mode

mirror-server.cmd

　　runs the JMeter Mirror Server in non-GUI mode

shutdown.cmd

　　Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance gracefully

stoptest.cmd

　　Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance abruptly

Linux/Unix 中，bin目录下可用脚本有：

jmeter

　　run JMeter (in GUI mode by default). Defines some JVM settings which may not work for all JVMs.

jmeter-server

　　start JMeter in server mode (calls jmeter script with appropriate parameters)

jmeter.sh

　　very basic JMeter script (You may need to adapt JVM options like memory settings).

mirror-server.sh

　　runs the JMeter Mirror Server in non-GUI mode

shutdown.sh

　　Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance gracefully

stoptest.sh

　　Run the Shutdown client to stop a non-GUI instance abruptly

二.Non-GUI mode( Command-line mode) 非图形化界面运行

　　For load testing, you must run JMeter in this mode

命令选项有：

D:\apache-jmeter-3.3\bin>jmeter -?
    _    ____   _    ____ _   _ _____       _ __  __ _____ _____ _____ ____
   / \  |  _ \ / \  / ___| | | | ____|     | |  \/  | ____|_   _| ____|  _ \
  / _ \ | |_) / _ \| |   | |_| |  _|    _  | | |\/| |  _|   | | |  _| | |_) |
 / ___ \|  __/ ___ \ |___|  _  | |___  | |_| | |  | | |___  | | | |___|  _ <
/_/   \_\_| /_/   \_\____|_| |_|_____|  \___/|_|  |_|_____| |_| |_____|_| \_\ 3.3 r1808647
 
Copyright (c) - The Apache Software Foundation
 
        --?
                print command line options and exit
        -h, --help
                print usage information and exit
        -v, --version
                print the version information and exit
        -p, --propfile <argument>
                the jmeter property file to use
        -q, --addprop <argument>
                additional JMeter property file(s)
        -t, --testfile <argument>
                the jmeter test(.jmx) file to run. "-t LAST" will load last
                used file
        -l, --logfile <argument>
                the file to log samples to
        -i, --jmeterlogconf <argument>
                jmeter logging configuration file (log4j2.xml)
        -j, --jmeterlogfile <argument>
                jmeter run log file (jmeter.log)
        -n, --nongui
                run JMeter in nongui mode
        -s, --server
                run the JMeter server
        -H, --proxyHost <argument>
                Set a proxy server for JMeter to use
        -P, --proxyPort <argument>
                Set proxy server port for JMeter to use
        -N, --nonProxyHosts <argument>
                Set nonproxy host list (e.g. *.apache.org|localhost)
        -u, --username <argument>
                Set username for proxy server that JMeter is to use
        -a, --password <argument>
                Set password for proxy server that JMeter is to use
        -J, --jmeterproperty <argument>=<value>
                Define additional JMeter properties
        -G, --globalproperty <argument>=<value>
                Define Global properties (sent to servers)
                e.g. -Gport=
                 or -Gglobal.properties
        -D, --systemproperty <argument>=<value>
                Define additional system properties
        -S, --systemPropertyFile <argument>
                additional system property file(s)
        -f, --forceDeleteResultFile
                force delete existing results files before start the test
        -L, --loglevel <argument>=<value>
                [category=]level e.g. jorphan=INFO, jmeter.util=DEBUG or com
                .example.foo=WARN
        -r, --runremote
                Start remote servers (as defined in remote_hosts)
        -R, --remotestart <argument>
                Start these remote servers (overrides remote_hosts)
        -d, --homedir <argument>
                the jmeter home directory to use
        -X, --remoteexit
                Exit the remote servers at end of test (non-GUI)
        -g, --reportonly <argument>
                generate report dashboard only, from a test results file
        -e, --reportatendofloadtests
                generate report dashboard after load test
        -o, --reportoutputfolder <argument>
                output folder for report dashboard

举例：

jmeter -n -t my_test.jmx -l log.jtl -H my.proxy.server -P

GUI mode should only be used for creating the test script, NON GUI mode must be used for load testing

三、分布式运行

（1）控制机：也可以参与脚本的运行，同时它也担负着管理远程负载机指挥远程负载机运行的任务，并且收集远程负载机的测试结果。

（2）负载机：向被测应用服务器发起负载的机器。负载机首先要启动一个客户端程序(Agent:jmeter-server.bat)，这样控制机才能接管负载机。控制机会把运行的脚本隐蔽地发送到远程负载机，但是如果运行的测试脚本有参数文件及依赖的jar包时，控制机并不能把它们发送到远程负载机，这种情况就需要手动拷贝了。

（3）远程运行逻辑：

　　远程负载机首先启动Agent程序，待控制机连接；

　　控制机连接上远程负载机；

　　控制机发送指令（脚本及启动命令）启动线程；

　　负载机运行脚本，回传状态（包括测试结果）

　　控制机收集结果并显示。

举例：在10.1.102.68 机器中启动jmeter 作为控制机，在10.1.102.75 机器中启动jmeter作为负载机。

方式一：控制机以GUI方式运行

1.首先在68 jmeter 的jmeter.properties 中指定"remote_hosts" (修改了jmeter.properties 文件需要重新启动JMeter才可以生效)

# Remote Hosts - comma delimited
remote_hosts=10.1.102.75
#remote_hosts=localhost:1099,localhost:2010

2.在75 中，启动JMeter Agent 程序，如

3. 在68中，启动jmeter，做一个简单配置，如下：

点击远程全部启动即可。

此时如果正常运行，则75中的agent 控制台中输出如下：

方式二：控制机通过非GUI方式运行

1. 配置测试计划

2. 在75 中，启动JMeter Agent 程序，如

3. 在68中，命令行执行如下：

D:\apache-jmeter-3.3\bin>jmeter -n -t F:\jmeter_workspace\测试计划-远程运行实例.jmx -l F:\jmeter_workspace\remote.jtl -R 10.1.102.75
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using F:\jmeter_workspace\测试计划-远程运行实例.jmx
Configuring remote engine: 10.1.102.75
Starting remote engines
Starting the test @ Fri Nov  :: CST  ()
Remote engines have been started
Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/Heapdump message on port

此时如果正常运行，则75中的agent 控制台中输出如下：

四、通过命令行覆盖属性配置

Java system properties and JMeter properties can be overridden directly on the command lin (instead of modifying jmeter.properties). To do so, use the following options:

-D[prop_name]=[value]

　　defines a java system property value.

-J[prop_name]=[value]

　　defines a local JMeter property.

-G[prop_name]=[value]

　　defines a JMeter property to be sent to all remote servers.

-G[propertyfile]

　　defines a file containing JMeter properties to be sent to all remote servers.

-L[category]=[priority]

　　overrides a logging setting, setting a particular category to the given priority level

举例：

jmeter -Duser.dir=/home/mstover/jmeter_stuff -Jremote_hosts=127.0.0.1 -Ljmeter.engine=DEBUG

实例：从命令行中，指定运行线程数与url

命令行执行命令：

jmeter -n -t "mock_api .jmx" -JthreadCount= -Durl=10.1.102.75

五、命令行选项与properties配置的处理顺序

-p propfile
jmeter.properties (or the file from the -p option) is then loaded
-j logfile
Logging is initialised
user.properties is loaded
system.properties is loaded
all other command-line options are processed

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