【Maven】Eclipse 使用Maven创建SpringMVC Web项目

• 创建环境

　　系统：win 10

　　软件：eclipse，maven.

创建步骤

• 　　创建一个Maven Web项目，可以参照：【Maven】Eclipse 使用Maven创建Java Web项目
• 　　添加spring依赖的jar包，在pom文件中设置依赖即可

   <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
       <groupId>com.hd</groupId>
       <artifactId>test-spring</artifactId>
       <packaging>war</packaging>
       <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
       <!-- 定义maven变量 -->
       <properties>
           <!-- spring -->
           <spring.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
  
           <!-- log -->
           <commons-logging.version>1.1.3</commons-logging.version>
  
           <!-- Servlet -->
           <servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
           <jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
  
           <!-- jstl -->
           <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
           <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
  
           <!-- test -->
           <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
  
           <!-- jdk -->
           <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
           <maven.compiler.plugin.version>2.3.2</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
       </properties>
  
       <dependencies>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
               <version>${spring.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <!-- Servlet -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
               <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
               <version>${servlet.version}</version>
               <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
               <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
               <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
               <scope>provided</scope>
           </dependency>
  
           <!-- jstl -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
               <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
               <version>${jstl.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <dependency>
               <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
               <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
               <version>${standard.version}</version>
           </dependency>
  
           <!-- test -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
               <version>${junit.version}</version>
               <scope>test</scope>
           </dependency>
  
       </dependencies>
  
       <build>
           <plugins>
               <!-- define the project compile level -->
               <plugin>
                   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                   <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                   <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
                   <configuration>
                       <source>${jdk.version}</source>
                       <target>${jdk.version}</target>
                   </configuration>
               </plugin>
           </plugins>
           <finalName>test-spring</finalName>
       </build>
   </project>

  pom.xml

• 　　编辑web.xml文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
       id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
       <display-name>test-spring</display-name>
  
       <!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->
       <context-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-context.xml</param-value>
       </context-param>
  
       <!-- Spring配置 -->
       <listener>
           <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
       </listener>
  
       <!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
           <!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如spring-servlet.xml -->
           <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       </servlet>
  
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
           <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
  
       <!-- 中文过滤器 -->
       <filter>
           <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>encoding</param-name>
               <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
               <param-value>true</param-value>
           </init-param>
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
  
       <welcome-file-list>
           <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
       </welcome-file-list>
   </web-app>

• 　　在src/main/resources中新建一个文件夹spring，在spring文件夹中新建一个spring-context.xml的配置文件,进行相关配置

　　　　

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">

     <!-- 注解注册 -->
     <context:annotation-config />

     <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />

 </beans>

spring-content.xml

• 在src/main/resources/spring，新建一个spring-mvc.xml的配置文件,进行相关配置

　　　　

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">

     <!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" />

     <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
     <mvc:annotation-driven>
         <mvc:message-converters>
             <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" />
             <bean
                 class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" />
         </mvc:message-converters>
     </mvc:annotation-driven>

     <!-- 视图解释类,定义跳转的文件的前后缀 -->
     <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
         /> <property name="prefix" value="/views/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"
         /> <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc" /> </bean> -->
     <bean id="viewResolver"
         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <property name="viewClass"
             value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
         <property name="prefix" value="/view/" />
         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
     </bean>

     <!-- 拦截器 -->
     <!-- <mvc:interceptors> <bean class="com.fpx.ce.foundation.preference.PreferenceChangeInterceptor"
         /> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/page/home"/> <bean class="com.fpx.ce.foundation.user.UserInterceptor"
         /> </mvc:interceptor> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/service/**" />
         <bean class="com.fpx.ce.foundation.log.LogHandlerInterceptor" /> </mvc:interceptor>
         <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/test/**" /> <mvc:mapping path="/service/**"
         /> <bean class="com.lemon.finder.web.SharedRenderVariableInterceptor" />
         </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> -->

     <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案一 （二选一） -->
     <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

     <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案二 （二选一） -->
     <!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>
         <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>
         <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" cache-period="31556926"/> -->
 </beans>

spring-mvc

• 　　在src/main/java的com.test.controller中新建一个类

　　　　　　

 package com.test.controller;

 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

 @Controller
 @RequestMapping("/testController")
 public class TestController {

     @RequestMapping(value="/getView")
     @ResponseBody
     public ModelAndView getTest(HttpServletRequest request){
         ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("test-jsp");
         return modelAndView;
     }
 }

• 　　在webapp中新建一个文件夹view，在view中新建一个test-jsp.jsp

　　　　　　

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 <title>Insert title here</title>
 </head>
 <body>
     Hello World!!!
 </body>
 </html>

• 　　搭建完成，如下图

　　　　

• 　　发布到tomcat中，并启动tomcat

　　　　

• 　　在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080/test-spring/testController/getView