Chapter 1 An Overview of Computers and Programming Languages
Babylon巴比伦
loom织布机
weaver, WHO uses loom to work
census: to count the population
tabulate: make into being table
hand-held device
self-explanatory for a novice user
现在我们用的计算机采用的是John von Neumann的方案,特点是把程序指令和数据存储在同一片内存空间。
内存(main memory,RAM)直接和CPU相连,所有的程序都必须装载入内存才能被执行。所有的数据也必须进内存才能被处理。
内存由顺序排列的memory cell组成,每个memory cell在内存中有唯一的地址。这个memory cell对于不同位数计算机,由不同长度的bit构成。?????
关于ascii的位数:起初美国是7位,首位置0,后来欧洲扩展成了8位??????????
unicode用了2 bytes,Java采用Unicode,所以每一个字符由16个bit来表示。
ASCII是UNICODE的子集,Unicode的前128个字符和ASCII的128个字符一致。
java source code-->bytecode-->particular machine language-->run on the computer
bytecode is the machine language for JVM
Java程序分为applications和applets
Algorithm: A step-by-step problem-solving process in which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time.
两种编程方式:
structured programming/top-down design/bottom-up design/stepwise refinement/modular programming:把问题分解为子问题,每个子问题解决,然后把结果汇集,最后成为该问题的解答.
object-oriented programming
Chapter 1 An Overview of Computers and Programming Languages的更多相关文章
- Natural language style method declaration and usages in programming languages
More descriptive way to declare and use a method in programming languages At present, in most progra ...
- The future of programming languages
In this video from JAOO Aarhus 2008 Anders Hejlsberg takes a look at the future of programming langu ...
- Coursera课程 Programming Languages, Part A 总结
Coursera CSE341: Programming Languages 感谢华盛顿大学 Dan Grossman 老师 以及 Coursera . 碎言碎语 这只是 Programming La ...
- Coursera课程 Programming Languages 总结
课程 Programming Languages, Part A Programming Languages, Part B Programming Languages, Part C CSE341: ...
- Coursera课程 Programming Languages, Part B 总结
Programming Languages, Part A Programming Languages, Part B Part A 笔记 碎言碎语 很多没有写过 Lisp 程序的人都会对 Lisp ...
- The history of programming languages.(transshipment) + Personal understanding and prediction
To finish this week's homework that introduce the history of programming languages , I surf the inte ...
- Hex Dump In Many Programming Languages
Hex Dump In Many Programming Languages See also: ArraySumInManyProgrammingLanguages, CounterInManyPr ...
- ESSENTIALS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (THIRD EDITION) :编程语言的本质 —— (一)
# Foreword> # 序 This book brings you face-to-face with the most fundamental idea in computer prog ...
- Comparison of programming languages
The following table compares general and technical information for a selection of commonly used prog ...
随机推荐
- filebeat+logstash配置
一. filebeat.yml的配置 filebeat.prospectors:- input_type: log paths: - /tmp/logs/optimus-activity-api.lo ...
- Maven 学习总结(三) 之 依赖管理
聚合 为了要一次构建多个项目,而不是到每个模块目录下分别执行mvn命令.maven聚合这一特性就是为该需求服务的.为此我们需要创建一个额外的模块aggregator, 然后通过该模块构建整个项目的所有 ...
- 071、如何定制calico网络的IP池(2019-04-16 周二)
参考https://www.cnblogs.com/CloudMan6/p/7571272.html 在前面的学习中,我们没有特别配置,calico会自动为网络分配subnet,当然我们也可以根据 ...
- oldboy s21day09
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # 1.将函数部分知识点,整理到自己笔记中.(搞明白课上讲的案例.) # 2.写函数,检查获取传入列表或元组对象 ...
- SSH框架之hibernate《二》
Hibernate第二天 一.hibernate的持久化类和对象标识符 1.1持久化类的编写规范 1.1.1什么是持久化类: ...
- Linux Shell远程执行命令
1.问题描述 经常需要远程到其他节点上执行一些shell命令,如果分别ssh到每台主机上再去执行很麻烦,下边介绍shell命令远程执行的方法. 前提: 远程电脑之间已经配置ssh免密码登陆 2.脚本方 ...
- js将时间戳转换为日期类型
function getLocalTime(nS) { var date = new Date(nS); Y = date.getFullYear() + '年'; M = ( ...
- Web从入门到放弃<3>
UI简单的美化全部来源于Bootstrap 知识来自<javascript dom编程艺术第二版> <1> 点击列表 页面不跳转图片刷新: 主要点: href如何点击完如何不 ...
- 墨水屏 E-Paper module【转】
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/smallmount123/article/details/77489196 https://www.digikey.com/product-deta ...
- installshield安装包制作
入门教程:http://blog.csdn.net/gaofang2009/article/details/5260065 入门教程:http://blog.csdn.net/plfl520/arti ...