hdu 6161--Big binary tree(思维--压缩空间)

You are given a complete binary tree with n nodes. The root node is numbered 1, and node x's father node is ⌊x/2⌋. At the beginning, node x has a value of exactly x. We define the value of a path as the sum of all nodes it passes(including two ends, or one if the path only has one node). Now there are two kinds of operations:
1. change u x Set node u's value as x(1≤u≤n;1≤x≤10^10)
2. query u Query the max value of all paths which passes node u.
For each case:
The first line contains two integers n,m(1≤n≤10^8,1≤m≤10^5), which represent the size of the tree and the number of operations, respectively.
Then m lines follows. Each line is an operation with syntax described above.

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
map<int,LL>mp;
map<int,LL>mx;
LL ans;
int n,m;
int pos[]; void init()
{
int tmp=n;
int deep=(int)log2(n)+;
for(int i=deep;i>=;i--)
{
pos[i]=tmp;
tmp>>=;
}
} void cal(int x)
{
if(mp.count(x)) return ;
if(x>n) { mp[x]=; return ; }
int deep=(int)log2(x)+;
LL tmp=;
for(int i=x;i<=n;i=(i<<|)) tmp+=i;
if(pos[deep]==x){
LL sum=;
for(int i=deep;;i++)
{
sum+=pos[i];
if(pos[i]==n) break;
}
tmp=max(tmp,sum);
}
mp[x]=tmp;
} void update(int x)
{
if(!x) return ;
LL y;
if(mx.count(x)==) y=x;
else y=mx[x];
cal(x<<);
cal(x<<|);
mp[x]=max(mp[x<<],mp[x<<|])+y;
update(x>>);
} void query(LL sum,int x,int son)
{
if(!x) return ;
cal(x<<);
cal(x<<|);
if(!mx.count(x)) mx[x]=x;
ans=max(ans,sum+mp[son^]+mx[x]);
sum+=mx[x];
query(sum,x>>,x);
} int main()
{
char s[];
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
init();
mp.clear();
mx.clear();
scanf("%d",&m);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%s",s);
if(s[]=='q')
{
int x; scanf("%d",&x);
cal(x<<);
cal(x<<|);
if(!mx.count(x)) mx[x]=x;
ans=mp[x<<]+mp[x<<|]+mx[x];
cal(x);
query(mp[x],x>>,x);
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
else
{
int x; LL y; scanf("%d%lld",&x,&y);
mx[x]=y;
update(x);
}
}
}
return ;
}
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