JavaUtil_06_HttpUtil_使用httpclient实现
一、简介
使用 appache 的 httpclient 来实现的
二、源码
package com.ray.weixin.gz.util; import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; /**
* HTTP请求封装，建议直接使用sdk的API
*/
public class HttpHelper { /**
* @desc ：1.发起GET请求
*
* @param url
* @return JSONObject
* @throws Exception
*/
public static JSONObject doGet(String url) throws Exception { //1.生成一个请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
//2.配置请求的属性
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(10000).setConnectTimeout(10000).build();//
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig); //3.发起请求，获取响应信息
//3.1 创建httpClient
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
//3.2 发起请求，获取响应信息
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, new BasicHttpContext()); //如果返回结果的code不等于200，说明出错了
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) { System.out.println("request url failed, http code=" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()
+ ", url=" + url);
return null;
}
//4.解析请求结果
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); //reponse返回的数据在entity中
if (entity != null) {
String resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"); //将数据转化为string格式
System.out.println("GET请求结果："+resultStr);
JSONObject result = JSON.parseObject(resultStr); //将String转换为 JSONObject if(result.getInteger("errcode")==null) {
return result;
}else if (0 == result.getInteger("errcode")) {
return result;
}else {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ",return value=");
System.out.println(resultStr);
int errCode = result.getInteger("errcode");
String errMsg = result.getString("errmsg");
throw new Exception("error code:"+errCode+", error message:"+errMsg);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ", exception, msg=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) try {
response.close(); //释放资源 } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} return null;
} /** 2.发起POST请求
* @desc ：
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param data 请求参数（json）
* @return
* @throws Exception JSONObject
*/
public static JSONObject doPost(String url, Object data) throws Exception {
//1.生成一个请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //2.配置请求属性
//2.1 设置请求超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(100000).setConnectTimeout(100000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
//2.2 设置数据传输格式-json
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
//2.3 设置请求实体，封装了请求参数
StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(data), "utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity); //3.发起请求，获取响应信息
//3.1 创建httpClient
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null; try { //3.3 发起请求，获取响应
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, new BasicHttpContext()); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) { System.out.println("request url failed, http code=" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()
+ ", url=" + url);
return null;
} //获取响应内容
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
System.out.println("POST请求结果："+resultStr); //解析响应内容
JSONObject result = JSON.parseObject(resultStr); if(result.getInteger("errcode")==null) {
return result;
}else if (0 == result.getInteger("errcode")) {
return result;
}else {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ",return value=");
System.out.println(resultStr);
int errCode = result.getInteger("errcode");
String errMsg = result.getString("errmsg");
throw new Exception("error code:"+errCode+", error message:"+errMsg);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ", exception, msg=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) try {
response.close(); //释放资源 } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} return null;
} /**
* @desc ： 3.上传文件
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param file 上传的文件
* @return
* @throws Exception JSONObject
*/
public static JSONObject uploadMedia(String url, File file) throws Exception {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(5000).setConnectTimeout(5000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); //2.3 设置请求实体，封装了请求参数
HttpEntity requestEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addPart("media",
new FileBody(file, ContentType.create("multipart/form-data", Consts.UTF_8), file.getName())).build(); //FileEntity requestEntity = new FileEntity(file,ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA); httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity); try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, new BasicHttpContext()); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) { System.out.println("request url failed, http code=" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()
+ ", url=" + url);
return null;
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"); JSONObject result = JSON.parseObject(resultStr); //上传临时素材失败
if (result.getInteger("errcode") != null && 0 != result.getInteger("errcode") ) {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ",return value=");
System.out.println(resultStr);
int errCode = result.getInteger("errcode");
String errMsg = result.getString("errmsg");
throw new Exception("error code:"+errCode+", error message:"+errMsg); //上传临时素材成功
}else {
//result.remove("errcode");
//result.remove("errmsg");
return result;
} }
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ", exception, msg=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) try {
response.close(); //释放资源 } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} return null;
} /**
* @desc ： 上传PDF
* 见微信电子发票章节
* 9. 向用户提供发票或其它消费凭证PDF
*
* @param url
* @param file
* @return
* @throws Exception
* JSONObject
*/
public static JSONObject uploadPDF(String url, File file) throws Exception {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(5000).setConnectTimeout(5000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); //2.3 设置请求实体，封装了请求参数
HttpEntity requestEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addPart("media",
new FileBody(file, ContentType.create("multipart/form-data", Consts.UTF_8), file.getName())).build(); httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity); try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, new BasicHttpContext()); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) { System.out.println("request url failed, http code=" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()
+ ", url=" + url);
return null;
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"); JSONObject result = JSON.parseObject(resultStr);
//上传临时素材成功
if (result.getString("errcode")== null) {
// 成功
//result.remove("errcode");
//result.remove("errmsg");
return result;
} else {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ",return value=");
System.out.println(resultStr);
int errCode = result.getInteger("errcode");
String errMsg = result.getString("errmsg");
throw new Exception("error code:"+errCode+", error message:"+errMsg);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ", exception, msg=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) try {
response.close(); //释放资源 } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} return null;
}
/**
* @desc ： 4.下载文件 -get
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param fileDir 下载路径
* @return
* @throws Exception File
*/
public static File downloadMedia(String url, String fileDir) throws Exception {
//1.生成一个请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
//2.配置请求属性
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(100000).setConnectTimeout(100000).build();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig); //3.发起请求，获取响应信息
//3.1 创建httpClient
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null; //4.设置本地保存的文件
//File file = new File(fileDir);
File file = null;
try {
//5. 发起请求，获取响应信息
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, new BasicHttpContext());
System.out.println("HttpStatus.SC_OK:"+HttpStatus.SC_OK);
System.out.println("response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode():"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
System.out.println("http-header:"+JSON.toJSONString( response.getAllHeaders() ));
System.out.println("http-filename:"+getFileName(response) ); //请求成功
if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){ //6.取得请求内容
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) {
//这里可以得到文件的类型 如image/jpg /zip /tiff 等等 但是发现并不是十分有效，有时明明后缀是.rar但是取到的是null，这点特别说明
System.out.println(entity.getContentType());
//可以判断是否是文件数据流
System.out.println(entity.isStreaming()); //6.1 输出流
//6.1.1获取文件名，拼接文件路径
String fileName=getFileName(response);
fileDir=fileDir+fileName;
file = new File(fileDir);
//6.1.2根据文件路径获取输出流
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file); //6.2 输入流：从钉钉服务器返回的文件流，得到网络资源并写入文件
InputStream input = entity.getContent(); //6.3 将数据写入文件：将输入流中的数据写入到输出流
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
int j = 0;
while( (j = input.read(b))!=-1){
output.write(b,0,j);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
}
if (entity != null) {
entity.consumeContent();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ", exception, msg=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) try {
response.close(); //释放资源 } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} return file;
} /**
* @desc ： 5.下载文件 - post
*
* @param url 请求url
* @param data post请求参数
* @param fileDir 文件下载路径
* @return
* @throws Exception File
*/
public static File downloadMedia(String url, Object data, String fileDir) throws Exception {
//1.生成一个请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //2.配置请求属性
//2.1 设置请求超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(100000).setConnectTimeout(100000).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
//2.2 设置数据传输格式-json
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
//2.3 设置请求参数
StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(data), "utf-8");
httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity); //3.发起请求，获取响应信息
//3.1 创建httpClient
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null; //4.设置本地保存的文件
//File file = new File(fileDir);
File file = null;
try {
//5. 发起请求，获取响应信息
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, new BasicHttpContext());
System.out.println("HttpStatus.SC_OK:"+HttpStatus.SC_OK);
System.out.println("response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode():"+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
System.out.println("http-header:"+JSON.toJSONString( response.getAllHeaders() ));
System.out.println("http-filename:"+getFileName(response) ); //请求成功
if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){ //6.取得请求内容
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if (entity != null) {
//这里可以得到文件的类型 如image/jpg /zip /tiff 等等 但是发现并不是十分有效，有时明明后缀是.rar但是取到的是null，这点特别说明
System.out.println(entity.getContentType());
//可以判断是否是文件数据流
System.out.println(entity.isStreaming()); //6.1 输出流
//6.1.1获取文件名，拼接文件路径
String fileName=getFileName(response);
fileDir=fileDir+fileName;
file = new File(fileDir);
//6.1.2根据文件路径获取输出流
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file); //6.2 输入流：从钉钉服务器返回的文件流，得到网络资源并写入文件
InputStream input = entity.getContent(); //6.3 将数据写入文件：将输入流中的数据写入到输出流
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
int j = 0;
while( (j = input.read(b))!=-1){
output.write(b,0,j);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
}
if (entity != null) {
entity.consumeContent();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("request url=" + url + ", exception, msg=" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (response != null) try {
response.close(); //释放资源 } catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} return file;
} /** 5. 获取response header中Content-Disposition中的filename值
* @desc ：
*
* @param response 响应
* @return String
*/
public static String getFileName(HttpResponse response) {
Header contentHeader = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Disposition");
String filename = null;
if (contentHeader != null) {
HeaderElement[] values = contentHeader.getElements();
if (values.length == 1) {
NameValuePair param = values[0].getParameterByName("filename");
if (param != null) {
try {
//filename = new String(param.getValue().toString().getBytes(), "utf-8");
//filename=URLDecoder.decode(param.getValue(),"utf-8");
filename = param.getValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
return filename;
} }
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