python 写一个类似于top的监控脚本

最近老板给提出一个需要，项目需求大致如下：

 

   1、用树莓派作为网关，底层接多个ZigBee传感节点，网关把ZigBee传感节点采集到的信息通过串口接收汇总，并且发送给上层的HTTP Server；

2、要有数据的反向控制通道，即网关与Server间要保持长连接，采用websocket实现，以此实现给ZigBee传感节点发送控制命令，来实现对ZigBee节点的远程配置操作；

3、树莓派网关本身要与上层Server实现交互，上层Server能够看到网关实时的cpu、内存以及网络上行与下行的带宽等等；

前两条需求在前一段时间已经基本实现，等后续有时间完善之后在整理，今天记录一下第三条的实现过程。

感觉第三条需求很像目前公司用到的监控系统的一个小的底层实现，因为前几天无聊刚好搭了个zabbix的环境玩了玩，感觉老板的需求在前端上好像就是类似于zabbix Server上的那种展现形式，但是用zabbix实在感觉不够灵活，其实我也用不明白，只能实现一个类似于top工具的监控脚本吧，先把实时的cpu、内存、网络流量等信息在本地表现出来，等待后续和Server端的朋友联调再说，代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#############################
#__author__ = 'webber'      #
#create at 2016/12/12       #
#############################
import os
import sys
import time
 
def cpuinfo():
    """
    get cpuinfo from '/proc/stat' and
    calculate the percentage of the cpu occupy.
    """
    f = open('/proc/stat','r')
    cpu = f.readline()
    f.close()
    #print "cpuinfo: ", cpu
    cpu = cpu.split(" ")
    total = 0
    usr = float(cpu[2])     #用户态cpu占用率
    _sys = float(cpu[4])    #内核态cpu占用率
    for info in cpu:
        if info.isdigit():
            total += float(info)
    print '\033[31mcpu info:  \033[0m',
    print 'usr: %.5f%%' % ((usr/total)*100),
    print '     sys: %.5f%%' % ((_sys/total)*100)
 
def meminfo():
    """
    get meminfo from '/proc/meminfo' and
    calculate the percentage of the mem occupy
    used = total - free - buffers - cached
    """
    f = open('/proc/meminfo','r')
    mem = f.readlines()
    f.close()
    #print "meminfo", mem
    total, free, buffers, cached = 0, 0, 0, 0
    for info in mem:
        mem_item = info.lower().split()
        #print mem_item
        if mem_item[0] == 'memtotal:':
            total = float(mem_item[1])
        if mem_item[0] == 'memfree:':
            free = float(mem_item[1])
        if mem_item[0] == 'buffers:':
            buffers = float(mem_item[1])
        if mem_item[0] == 'cached:':
            cached = float(mem_item[1])
    used = total - free - buffers - cached
    print "\033[31mmeminfo:  \033[0m",
    print "total: %.2f GB" % (total/1024/1024),
    print "     used: %.5f%%" % (used/total)
 
def netinfo():
    """
    get real-time bandwidth
    """
    f = open('/proc/net/dev','r')
    net = f.readlines()
    f.close()
 
    net_item = []
    for info in net:
        if info.strip().startswith("eth0"):
            net_item = info.strip().split()
            break
    # print net_item
    recv = float(net_item[1])
    send = float(net_item[9])
    #print "recv:%s " % recv
    #print "send:%s " % send
    time.sleep(1)
 
    f2 = open('/proc/net/dev','r')
    _net = f2.readlines()
    f2.close()
    _net_item = []
    for info in _net:
        if info.strip().startswith("eth0"):
            _net_item = info.strip().split()
            break
    recv_2 = float(_net_item[1])
    send_2 = float(_net_item[9])
 
    #print "recv_2:%s " % recv_2
    #print "send_2:%s " % send_2
    print "\033[31m network info:  \033[0m"
    print "received: %.3f Kb/s" % (recv_2/1024 - recv/1024)
    print "transmit: %.3f kb/s" % (send_2/1024 - send/1024)
 
def loadavg():
    pass
 
def disk():
    pass
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        try:
            os.system('clear')
            cpuinfo()
            print "=============================================="
            meminfo()
            print "##############################################"
            netinfo()
            time.sleep(5)
        except KeyboardInterrupt, e:  # 这里也可以用信号函数来处理
            print ''
            print "BYE-BYE"
            sys.exit(0)