SpringBoot JPA实现增删改查、分页、排序、事务操作等功能

Error:

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-10-30 11:18:52.721 ERROR 16868 --- [main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobDetailServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jobDetailRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobDetailRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Method must not have Pageable *and* Sort parameter. Use sorting capabilities on Pageable instead! Offending method: public abstract org.springframework.data.domain.Page com.hujiang.career.bank.data.analysis.repository.JobDetailRepository.findAll(org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable,org.springframework.data.domain.Sort)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE]
	at com.hujiang.career.bank.data.analysis.DataAnalysisApplication.main(DataAnalysisApplication.java:13) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobDetailRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Method must not have Pageable *and* Sort parameter. Use sorting capabilities on Pageable instead! Offending method: public abstract org.springframework.data.domain.Page com.hujiang.career.bank.data.analysis.repository.JobDetailRepository.findAll(org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable,org.springframework.data.domain.Sort)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Method must not have Pageable *and* Sort parameter. Use sorting capabilities on Pageable instead! Offending method: public abstract org.springframework.data.domain.Page com.hujiang.career.bank.data.analysis.repository.JobDetailRepository.findAll(org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable,org.springframework.data.domain.Sort)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.query.QueryMethod.<init>(QueryMethod.java:87) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryMethod.<init>(JpaQueryMethod.java:89) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.11.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryLookupStrategy$AbstractQueryLookupStrategy.resolveQuery(JpaQueryLookupStrategy.java:77) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.11.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.<init>(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:436) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:221) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.initAndReturn(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:277) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:263) ~[spring-data-commons-1.13.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:101) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.11.8.RELEASE.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE]
	... 29 common frames omitted

解决办法：
将

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public Page<JobDetail> list(@PageableDefault(size = 5) Pageable pageable) {
        return jobDetailService.list(pageable);
    }

    @Autowired
    private JobDetailRepository jobDetailRepository;

    @Override
    public Page<JobDetail> list(Pageable pageable) {
        return jobDetailRepository.findAll(pageable,new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id"));
    }

改成：

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public Page<JobDetail> list(@PageableDefault(size = 5, sort = "id", direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable) {
        return jobDetailService.list(pageable);
    }

    @Autowired
    private JobDetailRepository jobDetailRepository;

    @Override
    public Page<JobDetail> list(Pageable pageable) {
        return jobDetailRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }

原因：

A Pageable already carries a Sort. Why would you want to hand in an additional one? The other point is, that the method can't have the same return type. 

A Pageable usually results in a Page returned, which doesn't work if only a Sort is given.
Yes, there's a case for returning a List or the like for both but I'd argue that giving up the constraints opens up a source for undetected misdeclarations. 

So I'd recommend to simply declare two query methods, one taking a Pageeable, one taking a Sort.

https://jira.spring.io/browse/DATAJPA-1138

Pageable 是Spring Data库中定义的一个接口，该接口是所有分页相关信息的一个抽象，通过该接口，我们可以得到和分页相关所有信息（例如pageNumber、pageSize等）。
Pageable定义了很多方法，但其核心的信息只有两个：一是分页的信息（page、size），二是排序的信息。
在springmvc的请求中只需要在方法的参数中直接定义一个pageable类型的参数，当Spring发现这个参数时，Spring会自动的根据request的参数来组装该pageable对象，
Spring支持的request参数如下：

page，第几页，从0开始，默认为第0页
size，每一页的大小，默认为20
sort，排序相关的信息，以property,property(,ASC|DESC)的方式组织，例如sort=firstname&sort=lastname,desc表示在按firstname正序排列基础上按lastname倒序排列。

这样，我们就可以通过url的参数来进行多样化、个性化的查询。
Spring data提供了@PageableDefault帮助我们个性化的设置pageable的默认配置。
例如@PageableDefault(value = 15, sort = { "id" }, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)表示默认情况下我们按照id倒序排列，每一页的大小为15。

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "list", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public Page<blog> listByPageable(@PageableDefault(value = 15,
    sort = { "id" },
    direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)
    Pageable pageable) {
    return blogRepository.findAll(pageable);
} 

http://blog.csdn.net/zsg88/article/details/66025560

今天给大家介绍一下SpringBoot中JPA的一些常用操作，例如：增删改查、分页、排序、事务操作等功能。
下面先来介绍一下JPA中一些常用的查询操作:

    //And --- 等价于 SQL 中的 and 关键字，比如 findByHeightAndSex(int height,char sex)；
    public List<User> findByHeightAndSex(int height,char sex);

   // Or --- 等价于 SQL 中的 or 关键字，比如 findByHeightOrSex(int height,char sex)；
    public List<User> findByHeightOrSex(int height,char sex);

    //Between --- 等价于 SQL 中的 between 关键字，比如 findByHeightBetween(int min, int max)；
    public List<User> findByHeightBetween(int min,int max);

    //LessThan --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "<"，比如 findByHeightLessThan(int max)；
    public List<User> findByHeightLessThan(int max);

    //GreaterThan --- 等价于 SQL 中的">"，比如 findByHeightGreaterThan(int min)；
    public List<User> findByHeightGreaterThan(int min);

    //IsNull --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "is null"，比如 findByNameIsNull()；
    public List<User> findByNameIsNull();

    //IsNotNull --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "is not null"，比如 findByNameIsNotNull()；
    public List<User> findByNameIsNotNull();

    //NotNull --- 与 IsNotNull 等价；
    public List<User> findByNameNotNull();

    //Like --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "like"，比如 findByNameLike(String name);
    public List<User> findByNameLike(String name);

    //NotLike --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "not like"，比如 findByNameNotLike(String name)；
    public List<User> findByNameNotLike(String name);

    //OrderBy --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "order by"，比如 findByNameNotNullOrderByHeightAsc()；
    public List<User>findByNameNotNullOrderByHeightAsc();

    //Not --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "！ ="，比如 findByNameNot(String name)；
    public List<User> findByNameNot(String name);

    //In --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "in"，比如 findByNameIN(String name);
    public List<User> findByNameIn(String name);

    //NotIn --- 等价于 SQL 中的 "not in"，比如 findByNameNotIN(String name);
    public List<User> findByNameNotIn(String name);

JPA中的风格就是这样，每个方法其实都是一条SQl命令，通过一些关键字就可以实现SQL中类似于like in等等之类的命令了。

最重要的是我们再开发的过程中，只需要编写dao中一个个方法，不需要我们编写dao的实现类，这样就可以大大的挺高代码的复用率、提高我们的开发效率。

说道这里不免会有人会问，那一些比较复杂的关联查询要怎么实现呢，JPA的处理方法是：利用原生的SQl命令来实现那些复杂的关联查询，下面就来看下案例。

 //利用原生的SQL进行查询操作
    @Query(value = "select o.* from orders o ,user u where o.uid=u.id and u.name=?1", nativeQuery = true)
    @Modifying
    public List<Order> findOrderByName(String name);

    //利用原生的SQL进行删除操作
    @Query(value = "delete from orders where id=?1 ", nativeQuery = true)
    @Modifying
    public void deleteOrderById(int id);

    //利用原生的SQL进行删除操作
    @Query(value = "delete from orders where uid=?1 ", nativeQuery = true)
    @Modifying
    public void deleteOrderByUId(int uid);

    //利用原生的SQL进行修改操作
    @Query(value = "update orders set name=?1 where id=?2 ", nativeQuery = true)
    @Modifying
    public void updateOrderName(String name,int id);

    //利用原生的SQL进行插入操作
    @Query(value = "insert into orders(name,uid) value(?1,?2)", nativeQuery = true)
    @Modifying
    public void insertOrder(String name,int uid);

上面的案例中给出了，利用JPA实现原生的SQL操作，可以很方便的进行数据库表的操作。
所以如果是那种查询语句不是非常复杂，对查询时间要求不是特别苛刻的项目，完全可以采用JPA来进行项目的开发。

下面接着来介绍JPA是怎么实现分页的效果，其实JPA脱胎于hibernate，所以本身就对分页功能有很好的支持。下面给出具体例子：

    //实现分页功能
    Page<User> findByNameNot(String name,Pageable pageable);

 @RequestMapping(value = "/params", method= RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getEntryByParams(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "林志强") String name, @RequestParam(value = "page", defaultValue = "0") Integer page, @RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "15") Integer size) {
        Sort sort = new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page, size, sort);
        Page<User> pages=userDao.findByNameNot(name,pageable);
        Iterator<User> it=pages.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            System.out.println("value:"+((User)it.next()).getId());
        }
        return "success...login....";
    }

上面的代码一个是在dao层中的，一个是在controller中的。
dao层中添加一个返回值为Page，参数值为Pageable。controller层中通过实例化Pageable这个类，然后调用dao层这个分页方法。

通过这些步骤就可以轻轻松松的实现分页的效果啦，看起来是不是特别方便。

最后在给大家介绍一下JPA是如何实现事务操作的。其实因为SpringBoot中已经对事务做了很好的封装了，使用起来特别方便。下面看一下案例：

    @RequestMapping("/saveOrder")
    @ResponseBody
    @Transactional()
    public String saveOrder(){
        Order o1=new Order("11",2);
        Order o2=new Order("22",2);
        Order o3=new Order("33",2);
        Order o4=new Order("44",2);
        orderDao.save(o1);
        orderDao.save(o2);
        orderDao.save(o3);
        orderDao.save(o4);
        return "successfull....saveOrder......";
    }

只要在方法的上面加上@Transaction 这个注解就可以轻轻松松的实现事务的操作了，是不是特别方便啊。
不过这里有几点需要注意的是：

1.这个注解实现的事务管理器是默认的，如果不想要默认是事务管理器，可以自己进行添加，我这里就不多介绍了。

2.事务的隔离级别也是可以自己设置的，具体请看这篇博客 点击打开链接

3.事务的传播行为也是可以自己设置的，具体请看这篇博客点击打开链接

到此到此关于JPA的一些常规方法就介绍完了，谢谢大家的阅读。

http://blog.csdn.net/linzhiqiang0316/article/details/52639265