tar命令

tar -zcvf small.tar.gz small(目录名) (压缩)

tar -zxvf small.tar.gz -C small(目录名) (解压到指定目录)

find 命令

find ./ -mtime 5 -print (搜索5天内文件数据)

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所搜10M以上文件数据

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

  1. find [PATH] [option] [action]
  2. # 与时间有关的参数:
  3. -mtime n : n为数字,意思为在n天之前的“一天内”被更改过的文件;
  4. -mtime +n : 列出在n天之前(不含n天本身)被更改过的文件名;
  5. -mtime -n : 列出在n天之内(含n天本身)被更改过的文件名;
  6. -newer file : 列出比file还要新的文件名
  7. # 例如:
  8. find /root -mtime 0 # 在当前目录下查找今天之内有改动的文件
  9. # 与用户或用户组名有关的参数:
  10. -user name : 列出文件所有者为name的文件
  11. -group name : 列出文件所属用户组为name的文件
  12. -uid n : 列出文件所有者为用户ID为n的文件
  13. -gid n : 列出文件所属用户组为用户组ID为n的文件
  14. # 例如:
  15. find /home/ljianhui -user ljianhui # 在目录/home/ljianhui中找出所有者为ljianhui的文件
  16. # 与文件权限及名称有关的参数:
  17. -name filename :找出文件名为filename的文件
  18. -size [+-]SIZE :找出比SIZE还要大(+)或小(-)的文件
  19. -tpye TYPE :查找文件的类型为TYPE的文件,TYPE的值主要有:一般文件(f)、设备文件(b、c)、
  20. 目录(d)、连接文件(l)、socket(s)、FIFO管道文件(p);
  21. -perm mode :查找文件权限刚好等于mode的文件,mode用数字表示,如0755;
  22. -perm -mode :查找文件权限必须要全部包括mode权限的文件,mode用数字表示
  23. -perm +mode :查找文件权限包含任一mode的权限的文件,mode用数字表示
  24. # 例如:
  25. find / -name passwd # 查找文件名为passwd的文件
  26. find . -perm 0755 # 查找当前目录中文件权限的0755的文件
  27. find . -size +12k # 查找当前目录中大于12KB的文件,注意c表示byte

find 中 -exec和xargs的区别

当你在命令行执行:

$find . -name 'core' -type f -exec rm {} /;

时,find -exec 命令会对每个匹配的文件执行一个单独的rm操作(execute a separate rm for each one), 正如你手动敲入下面命令:

xargs,顾名思义,是对参数进行处理的命令。它的任务就是将输入行转换成下一个命令的参数列表。因此上面的find -exec命令可以改写成:

find . -name 'core' -type f -print | xargs rm

按搜索结果打包

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" 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解压到指定目录


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