安装orabbix

须知：

(1). orabbix使用root用户安装。

(2). orabbix安装在zabbix server端，而不是安装在Oracle端。

 

1.下载 Orabbix

 

2. 解压软件

unzip到这个目录： /opt/orabbix

 

3.复制启动脚本

#cp /opt/orabbix/init.d/orabbix /etc/init.d/orabbix

 

4.添加运行权限:

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/orabbix

#chmod +x /opt/orabbix/run.sh

#chkconfig --add orabbix

 

建立监控用户及授权

CREATE USER ZABBIX

IDENTIFIED BY ZABBIX;

 

GRANT CONNECT TO ZABBIX;

GRANT RESOURCE TO ZABBIX;

ALTER USER ZABBIX DEFAULT ROLE ALL;

GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO ZABBIX;

GRANT CREATE SESSION TO ZABBIX;

GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO ZABBIX;

GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO ZABBIX;

GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO ZABBIX;

 

如果是11g以上数据库，执行下列语句：

exec dbms_network_acl_admin.create_acl(acl => 'resolve.xml',description => 'resolve acl', principal =>'ZABBIX', is_grant => true, privilege => 'resolve');

exec dbms_network_acl_admin.assign_acl(acl => 'resolve.xml', host =>'*');

commit;

 

5.修改orabbix配置文件

#cd /opt/orabbix/conf

#cp config.props.sample config.props

根据实际的部署情况修改文件，比如：

#comma separed list of Zabbix servers

ZabbixServerList=ZabbixServer1

 

ZabbixServer1.Address=192.168.190.10

ZabbixServer1.Port=10051

 

 

#pidFile

OrabbixDaemon.PidFile=./logs/orabbix.pid

#frequency of item's refresh

OrabbixDaemon.Sleep=300

#MaxThreadNumber should be >= than the number of your databases

OrabbixDaemon.MaxThreadNumber=100

 

#put here your databases in a comma separated list

DatabaseList=DB1

 

#Configuration of Connection pool

#if not specified Orabbis is going to use default values (hardcoded)

#Maximum number of active connection inside pool

DatabaseList.MaxActive=10

#The maximum number of milliseconds that the pool will wait 

#(when there are no available connections) for a connection to be returned 

#before throwing an exception, or <= 0 to wait indefinitely. 

DatabaseList.MaxWait=100

DatabaseList.MaxIdle=1

 

#define here your connection string for each database

DB1.Url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.56.156:1521:orcl

DB1.User=zabbix

DB1.Password=zabbix

#Those values are optionals if not specified Orabbix is going to use the general values

DB1.MaxActive=10

DB1.MaxWait=100

DB1.MaxIdle=1

DB1.QueryListFile=./conf/query.props

 

6.导入模板

在orabbix的软件包里面有4各模板文件，导入下面途中这个模板文件就可以了，包含了其他所有模板文件的内容。

 

在zabbix界面上配置数据库监控时，要注意，orabbix是把每个数据库都配置成一个“主机”的，这块看着有点别扭，而且，注意在配置主机时，名称一定要和config.props文件中配置的数据库名称一样，比如我这里就是DB1：