Linux入门（三）搭建服务器linux运行环境LAMP/LNMP
本文内容主要根据慕课网教学视频整理，原链接http://www.imooc.com/learn/170
我用的linux系统是ubuntu 12.04 LTS 虚拟机是VMware Workstation Pro12.1.0 远程管理工具是 xshell5。
ubuntu不能通过root账户远程连接。只能通过非root账户之外的普通账户连接。
ubuntu需要安装ssh服务器后，才能使用xshell等远程工具连接。
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
常见服务器环境 LAMP（Linux，Apache，Mysql，PHP） 和 LAMP（Linux，Nginx，Mysql，PHP） Nignx做负载均衡时候好一点。
一次性安装多个软件包命令
sudo apt-get install apache2 php5 mysql-server php5-mysql
或者通过下面命令直接安装lamp环境。
sudo apt-get install tasksel
sudo tasksel install lamp-server
单个安装命令汇总
1.1首先获取所有软件最新列表
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
2.1 安装apache服务
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
2.2 确认apache安装情况及版本信息 默认情况下apache的www目录 zzc@ubuntu:/var/www/html$ sudo vim info.php
zzc@ubuntu:~$ apache2 -v
2.3 在浏览器中确认
在浏览器中输入刚才通过ifconfig获取的服务器ip地址，我的是：http://192.168.174.128/
3.1安装php运行环境
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install php5
3.2 查看php版本信息
php5 -v //php5.0
php -v //php7.0
3.3确认apache是否已经加载php服务模块
~$ cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.load #php5.0
cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php7.0.load #php7.0
4.1 安装mysql（中间需要设定数据库的密码）
~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
4.2 确认mysql安装信息，这个命令和教学视频里面不一样
cat /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini #php5.0
cat /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/mysqli.ini #php7.0
4.3 当出现cat: /etc/php5/conf.d/mysql.ini: No such file or directory说明没有被正常加载，需要执行下面命令。
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install php-mysql
5.1重启mysql命令
~$ sudo service mysql restart
5.2 重启apache服务
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo service apache2 restart
6.1安装php扩展
sudo apt-get install php5-gd curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php5-curl sudo service apache2 restart //重启apapche服务
单个安装软件详细步骤
1 首先获取所有软件最新列表
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease [65.9 kB]
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Sources
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty Release
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Sources
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Sources
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main i386 Packages
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Sources [380 kB]
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Sources [5,360 B]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Sources [163 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Sources [7,137 B]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages [889 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [15.9 kB]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages [373 kB]
Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [14.8 kB]
Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main i386 Packages [851 kB]
Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages [15.6 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages [374 kB]
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [15.2 kB]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en_US
Fetched 3,170 kB in 1min 9s (45.9 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
zzc@ubuntu:~$
2.1安装apache服务
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libntdb1 python-ntdb
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine apache2-suexec-custom apache2-utils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,267 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,244 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libapr1 amd64 1.5.0-1 [85.1 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libaprutil1 amd64 1.5.3-1 [76.4 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 amd64 1.5.3-1 [10.5 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libaprutil1-ldap amd64 1.5.3-1 [8,634 B]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main apache2-bin amd64 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13 [839 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main apache2-data all 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13 [160 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main apache2 amd64 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13 [87.4 kB]
Fetched 1,267 kB in 8s (145 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libapr1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 199961 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libapr1_1.5.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapr1:amd64 (1.5.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libaprutil1_1.5.3-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1:amd64 (1.5.3-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3_1.5.3-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.5.3-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1-ldap:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libaprutil1-ldap_1.5.3-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.5.3-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-bin.
Preparing to unpack .../apache2-bin_2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-bin (2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2-data.
Preparing to unpack .../apache2-data_2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13_all.deb ...
Unpacking apache2-data (2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apache2.
Preparing to unpack .../apache2_2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking apache2 (2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libapr1:amd64 (1.5.0-1) ...
Setting up libaprutil1:amd64 (1.5.3-1) ...
Setting up libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3:amd64 (1.5.3-1) ...
Setting up libaprutil1-ldap:amd64 (1.5.3-1) ...
Setting up apache2-bin (2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13) ...
Setting up apache2-data (2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13) ...
Setting up apache2 (2.4.7-1ubuntu4.13) ...
Enabling module mpm_event.
Enabling module authz_core.
Enabling module authz_host.
Enabling module authn_core.
Enabling module auth_basic.
Enabling module access_compat.
Enabling module authn_file.
Enabling module authz_user.
Enabling module alias.
Enabling module dir.
Enabling module autoindex.
Enabling module env.
Enabling module mime.
Enabling module negotiation.
Enabling module setenvif.
Enabling module filter.
Enabling module deflate.
Enabling module status.
Enabling conf charset.
Enabling conf localized-error-pages.
Enabling conf other-vhosts-access-log.
Enabling conf security.
Enabling conf serve-cgi-bin.
Enabling site 000-default.
* Starting web server apache2 AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
*
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.9) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.34~rc-0ubuntu2) ...
zzc@ubuntu:~$
2.2 确认apache安装情况及版本信息
zzc@ubuntu:~$ apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
Server built: Jul 15 2016 15:34:04
2.3在浏览器中输入刚才通过ifconfig获取的服务器ip地址，我的是：http://192.168.174.128/
3.1安装php运行环境
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install php5
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libntdb1 python-ntdb
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-json php5-readline
Suggested packages:
php-pear php5-user-cache
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-json php5-readline
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,866 kB of archives.
After this operation, 20.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main php5-json amd64 1.3.2-2build1 [34.4 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main php5-common amd64 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19 [446 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main php5-cli amd64 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19 [2,164 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main php5-readline amd64 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19 [12.1 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libapache2-mod-php5 amd64 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19 [2,207 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main php5 all 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19 [1,308 B]
Fetched 4,866 kB in 2min 21s (34.4 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package php5-json.
(Reading database ... 200595 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../php5-json_1.3.2-2build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5-json (1.3.2-2build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php5-common.
Preparing to unpack .../php5-common_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5-common (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php5-cli.
Preparing to unpack .../php5-cli_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5-cli (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php5-readline.
Preparing to unpack .../php5-readline_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5-readline (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-php5.
Preparing to unpack .../libapache2-mod-php5_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapache2-mod-php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Selecting previously unselected package php5.
Preparing to unpack .../php5_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19_all.deb ...
Unpacking php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up php5-json (1.3.2-2build1) ...
php5_invoke: Enable module json for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module json for cli SAPI
Setting up php5-common (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/pdo.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo for cli SAPI
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/opcache.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module opcache for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module opcache for cli SAPI
Setting up php5-cli (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php5 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in auto mode
Creating config file /etc/php5/cli/php.ini with new version
php5_invoke json: already enabled for cli SAPI
php5_invoke opcache: already enabled for cli SAPI
php5_invoke pdo: already enabled for cli SAPI
Setting up php5-readline (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/readline.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module readline for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module readline for cli SAPI
Setting up libapache2-mod-php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Creating config file /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini with new version
php5_invoke json: already enabled for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke readline: already enabled for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke opcache: already enabled for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke pdo: already enabled for apache2 SAPI
Module mpm_event disabled.
Enabling module mpm_prefork.
apache2_switch_mpm Switch to prefork
* Restarting web server apache2 AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ OK ]
apache2_invoke: Enable module php5
* Restarting web server apache2 AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ OK ]
Setting up php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
zzc@ubuntu:~$
3.2查看php版本信息
~$ php5 -v
zzc@ubuntu:~$ php5 -v
PHP 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.19 (cli) (built: Jul 28 2016 19:31:33)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies
3.3确认apache是否已经加载php服务模块
~$ cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.load
zzc@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.load
LoadModule php5_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
4.1 安装mysql
~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libntdb1 python-ntdb
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common
mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
Suggested packages:
libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libsql-statement-perl
libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libaio1 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common
mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 9,601 kB of archives.
After this operation, 97.1 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libaio1 amd64 0.3.109-4 [6,364 B]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-common all 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [12.9 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libmysqlclient18 amd64 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [595 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libdbi-perl amd64 1.630-1 [879 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libdbd-mysql-perl amd64 4.025-1 [99.3 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libterm-readkey-perl amd64 2.31-1 [27.4 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [709 kB]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-5.5 amd64 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,594 kB]
Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [3,730 kB]
Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 amd64 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,871 kB]
Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.95-1 [65.5 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.3 kB]
Fetched 9,601 kB in 2min 11s (73.2 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libaio1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 200683 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libaio1_0.3.109-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libaio1:amd64 (0.3.109-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-common_5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmysqlclient18:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libmysqlclient18_5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmysqlclient18:amd64 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdbi-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../libdbi-perl_1.630-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libdbi-perl (1.630-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libdbd-mysql-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../libdbd-mysql-perl_4.025-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (4.025-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libterm-readkey-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../libterm-readkey-perl_2.31-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libterm-readkey-perl (2.31-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.5.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-5.5.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-5.5_5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.5.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5.
(Reading database ... 201046 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl.
Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-template-perl_2.95-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-server_5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-server (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libaio1:amd64 (0.3.109-4) ...
Setting up libmysqlclient18:amd64 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up libdbi-perl (1.630-1) ...
Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.025-1) ...
Setting up libterm-readkey-perl (2.31-1) ...
Setting up mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
160904 6:50:43 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
160904 6:50:43 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) starting as process 10515 ...
mysql start/running, process 10647
Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.95-1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up mysql-server (5.5.50-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.9) ...
zzc@ubuntu:~$
4.2查看mysql服务是否被正常加载
cat /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini
zzc@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini
cat: /etc/php5/conf.d/mysql.ini: No such file or directory
说明mysql没有被正常加载
4.3 执行下面命令
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install php-mysql
zzc@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/php5/conf.d/mysql.ini
cat: /etc/php5/conf.d/mysql.ini: No such file or directory
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install php-mysql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package php-mysql
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install php5-mysql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libntdb1 python-ntdb
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
php5-mysql
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 62.8 kB of archives.
After this operation, 297 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main php5-mysql amd64 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19 [62.8 kB]
Fetched 62.8 kB in 1s (33.0 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package php5-mysql.
(Reading database ... 201146 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../php5-mysql_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking php5-mysql (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Setting up php5-mysql (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for cli SAPI
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/mysqli.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for cli SAPI
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/pdo_mysql.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for apache2 SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for cli SAPI
Processing triggers for libapache2-mod-php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.19) ...
4.4再次确认mysql
zzc@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini
zzc@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini
; configuration for php MySQL module
; priority=20
extension=mysql.so
5.1重启mysql命令
~$ sudo service mysql restart
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo service mysql restart
mysql stop/waiting
mysql start/running, process 11517
5.2重启apache服务
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo service apache2 restart
zzc@ubuntu:~$ sudo service apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2 AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ OK ]
Linux入门（三）搭建服务器linux运行环境LAMP/LNMP的更多相关文章
- 在Linux(Ubuntu)下搭建ASP.NET Core环境并运行 继续跨平台
最新教程:http://www.cnblogs.com/linezero/p/aspnetcoreubuntu.html 无需安装mono,在Linux(Ubuntu)下搭建ASP.NET Core环 ...
- SAAS云平台搭建札记: (二) Linux Ubutu下.Net Core整套运行环境的搭建
最近做的项目,由于预算有限,公司决定不采购Windows服务器,而采购基于Linux的服务器. 一般的VPS服务器,如果使用Windows系统,那么Windows Server2012\2016安装好 ...
- linux(ubuntu) 搭建java程序运行环境
一:简介 ubuntu 系统的和linux差不多,我们需要在系统上搭建java程序运行环境,需要安装jdk,mysql这两个软件,tomcat是绿色版,直接通过taz -zxvf tomcat 就可以 ...
- Linux：Ubuntu下部署Web运行环境
Linux:Ubuntu下部署Web运行环境 本次博客将会从三部分内容详述Ubuntu系统下Web运行环境的配置: 依次是:FTP服务器的搭建.MYSQL数据库的搭建.JDK的安装等. 参考文章如下: ...
- Linux部署java和tomcat的运行环境
Linux部署java和tomcat的运行环境 1.上传下载的jdk的rpm包和tomcat的tar包,我是放到/opt目录了,文件直接去官网下载即可. 2.如果之前安装过其他版本的jdk,最好先现在 ...
- Linux入门基础教程之Linux下软件安装
Linux入门基础教程之Linux下软件安装 一.在线安装: sudo apt-get install 即可安装 如果在安装完后无法用Tab键补全命令,可以执行: source ~/.zshrc AP ...
- 使用 Docker 搭建 Java Web 运行环境
黄勇的博客 Docker 是 2014 年最为火爆的技术之一,几乎所有的程序员都听说过它.Docker 是一种“轻量级”容器技术,它几乎动摇了传统虚拟化技术的地位,现在国内外已经有越来越多的公司开始逐 ...
- 转:使用 Docker 搭建 Java Web 运行环境
原文来自于:http://www.codeceo.com/article/docker-java-web-runtime.html Docker 是 2014 年最为火爆的技术之一,几乎所有的程序员都 ...
- 使用 Docker 搭建 Java Web 运行环境（转）
原文 http://www.importnew.com/21798.html Docker 是 2014 年最为火爆的技术之一,几乎所有的程序员都听说过它.Docker 是一种“轻量级”容器技术,它几 ...
随机推荐
- 2017年IT互联网圈跑会指南~
啦啦啦~要放假啦,还有十多天就要过年啦,要走亲访友啦!相信大家也是各种胡吃海喝后,啊咧~腰上好像多了好几圈o(>﹏<)o为了让小伙伴们及时制定年后行程(减膘)计划,活动家特此奉上2017年 ...
- js控制键盘按键(回车、空格)
<script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $(document).keypress(function ...
- 【C#】面试题整理
1.C#中类是否支持多继承?请说明原因.答:不支持,需要用接口来实现多继承 2.我们都知道一个类可以有多个构造函数,并且C#会在我们创建类的时候默认的提供一个无参的构造函数,当我实现了另外一个有参数的 ...
- HDU 1724 Ellipse 自适应simpson积分
simpson公式是用于积分求解的比较简单的方法(有模板都简单…… 下面是simpson公式(很明显 这个公式的证明我并不会…… (盗图…… 因为一段函数基本不可能很规则 所以我们要用自适应积分的方法 ...
- (转载)js 快捷键大全，并有简单使用说明
摘要: (转载)原文链接: http://www.cnblogs.com/fire-phoenix/archive/2010/09/28/1837295.html Code highlighting ...
- intellij idea 生成UUID
Intellij IDEA 默认没启用这个功能 需要手动设置一下 , 下面是路径 Setting->Inspections->Serialization issues->Serial ...
- nvl isnull coalesce
oracle 的NVL(col,0)是判断如果col字段为空的时候赋值0. postgresql里也有类似的方法 SELECT coalesce(collect_result,0) as collec ...
- NGINX----源码阅读----init配置脚本
/auto/init init脚本负责初始化各种目录环境变量值. 1.make文件.源文件.头文件.配置头文件路径变量初始化. NGX_MAKEFILE=$NGX_OBJS/Makefile NGX_ ...
- ORACLE 使用sqluldr2和sqlldr进行导入导出
oracle数据导出工具sqluldr2可以将数据以csv.txt等格式导出,适用于大批量数据的导出,导出速度非常快.导出后可以使用oracle loader工具将数据导入. 简介: Sqluldr2 ...
- HDU 5884 Sort
二分,验证. 二分$k$,然后进行验证.有一个地方需要注意一下:如果$n$个数,每次合并$k$个,最后一次不能合$k$个,那么一开始需要补$0$之后再合并才是最优的.合并的时候用优先队列合并时间复杂度 ...