通过淘宝接口免费获取IP地址信息

1.获取互联网访问IP信息

一般获取互联网访问的IP的相关信息一般都是收费接口，免费的接口不多，我使用到一个接口如下：

　　

http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=139.189.109.174

这个是淘宝的接口，直接可以查询对应的IP信息，免费使用哦。在Java程序里可以直接封装调用。

对封装获取IP的地址的方法代码如下：

HttpRequestUtils.java

package com.seezoon.framework.common.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.seezoon.framework.common.context.exception.ServiceException;

/**
 * 对性能和参数要求敏感，需要自行利用 HttpPoolClient 对象自行构造
 *
 * @author hdf 2018年4月23日
 */
public class HttpRequestUtils {

    /**
     * 日志对象
     */
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestUtils.class);

    private static String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    private static HttpPoolClient defaultHttpPoolClient = new HttpPoolClient();

    public static <T> T doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSON.parseObject(doGet(url, params), clazz);
    }

    public static <T> T doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSON.parseObject(doPost(url, params), clazz);
    }

    public static <T> T postJson(String url, Map<String, String> params, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSON.parseObject(postJson(url, params), clazz);
    }

    public static String postJson(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(params), ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON));
        return execute(httpPost);
    }

    public static String postXml(String url,String content) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(content, ContentType.create("application/xml", "UTF-8")));
        return execute(httpPost);
    }
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        Assert.hasLength(url, "请求地址为空");
        try {
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            builder.setParameters(getNameValuePair(params));
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(builder.toString());
            String result = execute(httpGet);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ServiceException(e);
        }
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setEntity(getUrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
        return execute(httpPost);
    }

    public static String execute(HttpRequestBase request) {
        StopWatch watch = new StopWatch();
        watch.start();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = defaultHttpPoolClient.execute(request);
            watch.stop();
            String requestURI = request.getURI().toString();
            logger.debug("http client:{} comleted use {} ms",requestURI,watch.getTotalTimeMillis());
            int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == status) {// 成功
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (null != entity) {
                    String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
                    EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                    return result;
                } else {
                    throw new ServiceException("请求无数据返回");
                }
            } else {
                throw new ServiceException("请求状态异常失败");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ServiceException(request.getURI().toString() + "请求失败", e);
        } finally {
            if (null != response) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error("CloseableHttpResponse close error", e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static UrlEncodedFormEntity getUrlEncodedFormEntity(Map<String, String> params) {
        UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = null;
        try {
            entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(getNameValuePair(params), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
        return entity;
    }

    private static List<NameValuePair> getNameValuePair(Map<String, String> params){
        List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        if (null != params && !params.isEmpty()) {
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static void shutDown() {
        defaultHttpPoolClient.shutdown();
    }
}

ServiceException.java

package com.seezoon.framework.common.context.exception;

/**
 * 自定义异常方便后续扩展
 *
 * @author hdf 2018年4月20日
 */
public class ServiceException extends RuntimeException {

    public ServiceException() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public ServiceException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public ServiceException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public ServiceException(String message) {
        super(message);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public ServiceException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

}

调用使用方法如下：

if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip)) {
                    String ipInfo = HttpRequestUtils.doGet("http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php", Maps.newHashMap("ip",ip));
                    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ipInfo)) {
                        JSONObject parseObject = JSON.parseObject(ipInfo);
                        if (parseObject.containsKey("data")) {
                            JSONObject data = parseObject.getJSONObject("data");
                            System.out.println(data.getString("region") + data.getString("city"));
                        }
                    }
                }

更详细的写在了CSDN上：https://blog.csdn.net/lr393993507/article/details/82345614