spring结合Quartz的集群功能实现
一:前沿
在上一篇(http://www.cnblogs.com/wuhao1991/p/4331613.html)的博客中记载了定时的功能,但是集成是没有成功的,在这篇中,我在解释下这里的”集成的含义“,这里的集成是指:比如我有两个tomcat(tomcat1,tomcat2),然后现在我先启动tomcat1,在启动tomcat2,但是定时查询的功能在tomcat1上在执行,但是tomcat2上没有执行;此时我把tomcat1停止调,tomcat2又继续执行这个定时的功能;所以这里的集成说白了就是,定时的功能只能执行一个,这两个tomcat里卖弄是互斥的关系!
二:内容技术
在上一篇中说过,我在配置集群的时候,老是出问题,那么现在我会把这个问题记载下来;下面进行说明吧!
application-quartz.xml配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="scheduTask" class="com.xpg.chargepile.quartz.ScheduTask"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>0/5 * * * * ?</value>
</property>
<property name="jobDetail">
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="scheduTask"></property>
<property name="targetMethod" value="doTask"></property>
<!-- 是否允许任务并发执行。当值为false时,表示必须等到前一个线程处理完毕后才再启一个新的线程 -->
<property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"></property>
<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
</bean> </beans>
bug如下:
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean#0' defined in file [D:\MyEclipse\wh3\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\chargepile\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext-quartz.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.quartz.JobPersistenceException: Couldn't store job: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean [See nested exception: java.io.NotSerializableException: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1568)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:540)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:706)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.quartz.JobPersistenceException: Couldn't store job: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean [See nested exception: java.io.NotSerializableException: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean]
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.storeJob(JobStoreSupport.java:1115)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport$2.executeVoid(JobStoreSupport.java:1062)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport$VoidTransactionCallback.execute(JobStoreSupport.java:3703)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport$VoidTransactionCallback.execute(JobStoreSupport.java:3701)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreCMT.executeInLock(JobStoreCMT.java:245)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.storeJobAndTrigger(JobStoreSupport.java:1058)
at org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler.scheduleJob(QuartzScheduler.java:886)
at org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler.scheduleJob(StdScheduler.java:249)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerAccessor.addTriggerToScheduler(SchedulerAccessor.java:308)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerAccessor.registerJobsAndTriggers(SchedulerAccessor.java:235)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SchedulerFactoryBean.java:512)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1627)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1564)
... 25 more
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate.serializeJobData(StdJDBCDelegate.java:3083)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate.insertJobDetail(StdJDBCDelegate.java:606)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.storeJob(JobStoreSupport.java:1112)
... 37 more
使得我照这个解决方案找了好久好久啊!所以看看下面的截图(http://www.objectpartners.com/2013/07/09/configuring-quartz-2-with-spring-in-clustered-mode/)
就是看完这句话,我才把集成给实验成功的,现在附上正确的代码<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="jobTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="jobClass" value="com.gsh.gradyate.quartz.FirstJob"/>
<property name="durability" value="true"/>
</bean> <bean id="myJobTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="jobTask" />
</property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>/ * * * * ?</value>
</property>
</bean> <!-- 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
<!-- 如果lazy-init='true',则需要实例化该bean才能执行调度程序 -->
<bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property> <property name="schedulerContextAsMap">
<map>
<!-- spring 管理的service需要放到这里,才能够注入成功 -->
<description>schedulerContextAsMap</description>
<entry key="userDao" value-ref="userDao"/>
</map>
</property> <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"></property>
<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="myJobTrigger" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="scheduTask" class="com.xpg.chargepile.quartz.ScheduTask"></bean> <bean id="jobTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="jobClass" value="com.xpg.chargepile.quartz.FirstJob"/>
<property name="jobDataAsMap"> <map>
<!-- 非spring管理的service放到这里,就可以注入进去 -->
<description>jobDataAsMap</description>
<!-- key 属性值,value 对应的bean -->
<entry key="uploader" value-ref="uploader" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="durability" value="true"/>
</bean> <bean id="myJobTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="jobTask" />
</property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>/ * * * * ?</value>
</property>
</bean> <!-- 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
<!-- 如果lazy-init='true',则需要实例化该bean才能执行调度程序 -->
<bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property> <property name="schedulerContextAsMap">
<map>
<!-- spring 管理的service需要放到这里,才能够注入成功 -->
<description>schedulerContextAsMap</description>
<entry key="userDao" value-ref="userDao"/>
</map>
</property> <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"></property>
<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="myJobTrigger" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
firstjob.java:
package com.gsh.graduate.quartz; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.SchedulerContext;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.gsh.graduate.dao.UserDao;
import com.gsh.graduate.pojo.User;
@Component
@Scope(value = BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
public class FirstJob extends QuartzJobBean { // @AutoWire
// private UserDao userDao
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
} @Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) {
//获取JobExecutionContext中的service对象
try {
SchedulerContext skedCtx = context.getScheduler().getContext();
userDao=(UserDao) skedCtx.get("userDao");
} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
User u=userDao.getUserByID("");
System.out.println("---"+u);
System.out.println("定时开始0,1,2,3");
System.out.println(new Date());
System.out.println("定时结束,game over");
}
}
特别说明:这里面的对象必须在配置文件里面声明,在firstjob.java类中,如果你想通过这样像代码中注释的那样,自动注入会报一下错误;所以可以看下spring 通过配置向quartz 注入service(http://blog.csdn.net/whaosy/article/details/6298686)
-- :: ERROR org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run() | Job DEFAULT.jobTask threw an unhandled Exception:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.gsh.graduate.quartz.FirstJob.executeInternal(FirstJob.java:)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(QuartzJobBean.java:)
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:)
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:)
-- :: ERROR org.quartz.core.ErrorLogger.schedulerError() | Job (DEFAULT.jobTask threw an exception.
org.quartz.SchedulerException: Job threw an unhandled exception. [See nested exception: java.lang.NullPointerException]
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:)
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.gsh.graduate.quartz.FirstJob.executeInternal(FirstJob.java:)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(QuartzJobBean.java:)
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:)
... more
上面第一次实验的那种bug本来有两种配置方式的,但是我在配置好了之后,实验以前的没有报bug,我都郁闷了,附加代码看看
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!---方案一->
<bean id="scheduTask" class="com.gsh.graduate.quartz.ScheduTask"></bean> <!-- 调用的对象和方法的指定 -->
<bean id="jobTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<!-- <bean id="jobTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"> -->
<!-- <property name="jobClass" value="com.gsh.graduate.quartz.FirstJob"/> -->
<!-- <property name="durability" value="true"/> -->
<!-- 是否允许任务并发执行。当值为false时,表示必须等到前一个线程处理完毕后才再启一个新的线程 -->
<property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
<property name="targetObject" ref="scheduTask"></property>
<property name="targetMethod" value="doTask"></property>
</bean> <bean id="myJobTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="jobTask" />
</property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>1/5000 * * * * ?</value>
</property>
</bean> <!-- 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
<!-- 如果lazy-init='true',则需要实例化该bean才能执行调度程序 -->
<!-- <bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> -->
<bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property> <property name="schedulerContextAsMap">
<map>
<!-- spring 管理的service需要放到这里,才能够注入成功 -->
<description>schedulerContextAsMap</description>
<entry key="userDao" value-ref="userDao"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"></property>
<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="myJobTrigger" />
</list>
</property>
</bean> <!--方案2-->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>0/5 * * * * ?</value>
</property>
<property name="jobDetail">
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="scheduTask"></property>
<property name="targetMethod" value="doTask"></property>
是否允许任务并发执行。当值为false时,表示必须等到前一个线程处理完毕后才再启一个新的线程
<property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"></property>
<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
</bean> --> </beans>
这是所有的代码,两种方案
三:总结,折腾了这么久终于把集成给折腾成功了啊,这是接触新鲜的东西,就是不一样啊,解决问题的能力还是有涨进的啊!继续Go!Boy,今天一下在把有关Quartz的都写了!不枉我研究了两天啊!
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