以源码安装的lamp环境为依托，源码安装zabbix监控系统

1.源码安装lamp环境

1）安装httpd,

以源码httpd-2.4.33为基础，解压后，执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server  --enable-proxy  --enable-agent --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-net-snmp  --with-libcurl --with-openipmi  --with-unixodbc  --with-ldap  --enable-java

成功，接着执行，make，出现libtool:   error: cannot find the library '/root/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la' or unhandled argument '/root/httpd-2.4.33/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la'错误，应该是缺少依赖包apr,

下载。wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz

解压，安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr    make && make install

下载wget -c http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

解压，安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config   make&&make install

出现make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] 错误 1

是因为缺少expat库

yum install expat-devel

再安装./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config   make&&make install 成功。

再回来安装httpd,

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi   &&make && make install

安装成功。

配置http

cd /usr/local/httpd
   ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ &>/dev/null
   cp -f /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd &>/dev/null
   chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd &>/dev/null
   sed -i -e '1a #chkconfig: 35 80 57' /etc/init.d/httpd
   cp -f conf/httpd.conf conf/httpd.conf.$(date +%F)
   sed -i -e  '/^\#ServerName/ s/\#//p'  conf/httpd.conf
   service httpd start
   chkconfig httpd on

服务启动成功。

2)安装MySQL

先装cmake,解压

cd /usr/src/cmake
 ./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null  && make install

再装依赖包

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel &>/dev/null
 安装前准备

groupadd mysql &>/dev/null
 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  -g mysql mysql &>/dev/null
解压，进入目录，

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc &>/dev/null
 make &&  make install 
  cd /usr/local/mysql
        chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ &>/dev/null
        cp support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf &>/dev/null
   安装数据
  yum -y install autoconf &>/dev/null && /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data  --user=mysql &>/dev/null
  echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile
  source  /etc/profile &>/dev/null
配置

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld &>/dev/null
  chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
  sed -i -e '1a #chkconfig: 35 50 45' /etc/init.d/mysqld
 启动服务
 /etc/init.d/mysqld start

成功

3）安装PHP

安装依赖包

yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel &>/dev/null
yum -y install  make gcc gcc-c++ &>/dev/null
  echo "--------------------------安装libcmcrypt------------------------------"
 tar xf $libmcrypt -C /usr/src/ &>/dev/null
 cd /usr/src/$libmcrypt_dir
 ./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null  &&make install &>/dev/null
 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib
 echo "---------------------------安装mhash-------------------------------"
 tar xf $mhash -C /usr/src/ &>/dev/null
 cd /usr/src/$mhash_dir
  ./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null  &&make install &>/dev/null
   ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.*  /usr/lib
 cd ~
 echo "---------------------------安装mcrypt-----------------------------"
 tar xf $mcrypt -C /usr/src/ &>/dev/null
 cd /usr/src/$mcrypt_dir
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 ./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null  &&make install &>/dev/null
#解压源码包

解压php进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5  --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-php-mysql --enable-mbstring  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype  --enable-bcmath  --with-gd   --enable-sockets

echo "------------------------安装完成,开始优化-----------------------"
 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini &>/dev/null
sed -i -e '/^short_open_tag/ s/Off/On/' /usr/local/php5/php.ini &>/dev/null
sed -i -e '/^;default_charset/ s/;//' /usr/local/php5/php.ini &>/dev/null
sed -i -e '/^;ibase.default_charset/ s/;//; s/iso-8859-1/utf-8/' /usr/local/php5/php.ini &>/dev/null
echo "----------------添加ZendGuardLoader优化模块--------------------"
cd ~
 tar xvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/src &>/dev/null
 cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x
 cp ZendGuardLoader.so  /usr/local/php5/lib/php/
 echo -e "zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so\nzend_loader.enable=1" >>/usr/local/php5/php.ini
 sed -i '/LoadModule php5_module/a AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '/DirectoryIndex index.html/ s/$/ index.php/' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 echo "------------------------重新启动web服务--------------------------"
  service httpd  restart

2.源码安装zabbix

创建zabbix数据库

mysql -uroot -p
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix  zabbix < schema.sql

如果出现报checking for mysql_config... configure: error: MySQL library not found

用--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/也不行

由“mysql_config... /usr/local/mysql/”得到启发

查找mysql_config

#find / -name "mysql_config*"

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

我把--with-mysql改成

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

正常通过

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_*  /etc/init.d/ -v
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

将BASEDIR=/usr/local/替换为BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

启动服务/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
设置开机启动chkconfig --add zabbix_server     chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
chkconfig --level 35  zabbix_server on
chkconfig --level 35  zabbix_agentd  on
配置httpd服务配置，将zabbix文件夹拷贝至网页存放目录

mkdir /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/
cp -a ./frontends/php/*  /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix

chown -R zabbix.zabbix  /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/

创建数据库mysql -uzabbix -p

create  database  zabbix character set utf8;

grant all on zabbix.*  to  zabbix@localhost  identified  by '123456';

flush privileges;

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

浏览器登陆http://192.168.8.9/zabbix/setup.php

发现很多fail,其中jpeg ,tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b

./configure --prefix=/home/admin/app/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static  &&make  &&make install

然后在安装php时，--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg

tar xf freetype-2.5.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src/

cd /usr/src/freetype-2.5.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make && make install

重新编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5  --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-php-mysql --enable-mbstring  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype  --enable-bcmath  --with-gd   --enable-sockets

make

make install

成功。

3.界面显示中文

一、PHP编译时没有加--with-gettext选项

解决方法如下：

此次安装是动态安装php的gettext扩展模块 在php的源文件中，进入ext/gettext

cd ext/gettext

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

二、系统缺少gettext-devel工具库，或者已经编译安装了gettext但是在编译php时没找到路径

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

        找到extensions选项，添加如下项:

extension = "gettext.so"

这里记得一定要加上扩展库的路径哦