Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3) C. Perform the Combo(前缀和)
You want to perform the combo on your opponent in one popular fighting game. The combo is the string ss consisting of nn lowercase Latin letters. To perform the combo, you have to press all buttons in the order they appear in ss . I.e. if s=s= "abca" then you have to press 'a', then 'b', 'c' and 'a' again.
You know that you will spend mm wrong tries to perform the combo and during the ii -th try you will make a mistake right after pipi -th button (1≤pi<n1≤pi<n ) (i.e. you will press first pipi buttons right and start performing the combo from the beginning). It is guaranteed that during the m+1m+1 -th try you press all buttons right and finally perform the combo.
I.e. if s=s= "abca", m=2m=2 and p=[1,3]p=[1,3] then the sequence of pressed buttons will be 'a' (here you're making a mistake and start performing the combo from the beginning), 'a', 'b', 'c', (here you're making a mistake and start performing the combo from the beginning), 'a' (note that at this point you will not perform the combo because of the mistake), 'b', 'c', 'a'.
Your task is to calculate for each button (letter) the number of times you'll press it.
You have to answer tt independent test cases.
The first line of the input contains one integer tt (1≤t≤1041≤t≤104 ) — the number of test cases.
Then tt test cases follow.
The first line of each test case contains two integers nn and mm (2≤n≤2⋅1052≤n≤2⋅105 , 1≤m≤2⋅1051≤m≤2⋅105 ) — the length of ss and the number of tries correspondingly.
The second line of each test case contains the string ss consisting of nn lowercase Latin letters.
The third line of each test case contains mm integers p1,p2,…,pmp1,p2,…,pm (1≤pi<n1≤pi<n ) — the number of characters pressed right during the ii -th try.
It is guaranteed that the sum of nn and the sum of mm both does not exceed 2⋅1052⋅105 (∑n≤2⋅105∑n≤2⋅105 , ∑m≤2⋅105∑m≤2⋅105 ).
It is guaranteed that the answer for each letter does not exceed 2⋅1092⋅109 .
For each test case, print the answer — 2626 integers: the number of times you press the button 'a', the number of times you press the button 'b', …… , the number of times you press the button 'z'.
3
4 2
abca
1 3
10 5
codeforces
2 8 3 2 9
26 10
qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm
20 10 1 2 3 5 10 5 9 4
4 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 9 4 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 1 2 9 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 1 1 5 4 11 8 2 7 5 1 10 1 5 2
大意就是给定一个字符串和一个序列p,第i次遍历字符串走到pi的位置就回到开头重新走,最后一次走完,问每个字母各出现了多少次。看数据范围直接暴力肯定不行。我一开始想的是从头往后对于每个位置求26个字母出现次数的前缀和,但这样会在第五个点T。看博客学习到了一个巧妙的解法,首先读入p数组的时候用一个和字符串等长的数组记录返回的位置,vis[p[i]]++,之后从后往前遍历。用一个变量cnt记录当前字母访问过的“次数”。
凡是遇到有标记的地方,直接cnt+=vis[i]。因为是从前往后遍历的,所以直接加上没有问题。然后是统计字幕出现次数的数组b[s[i]-'a']+=cnt;说明有多少趟经过这个字母了,直接统计到总的出现次数里即可。
Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3) C. Perform the Combo(前缀和)的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3)(题解)
Codeforces Round #624 (Div.3) 题目地址:https://codeforces.ml/contest/1311 B题:WeirdSort 题意:给出含有n个元素的数组a,和 ...
- Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)B. Pasha and String 前缀和
Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)B. Pasha and String Time Limit: 2 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: xxx ...
- Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3)(题解)
A. Add Odd or Subtract Even 思路: 相同直接为0,如果两数相差为偶数就为2,奇数就为1 #include<iostream> #include<algor ...
- Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3) F. Moving Points 题解
第一次写博客 ,请多指教! 翻了翻前面的题解发现都是用树状数组来做,这里更新一个 线段树+离散化的做法: 其实这道题是没有必要用线段树的,树状数组就能够解决.但是个人感觉把线段树用熟了会比树状数组更有 ...
- Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3) D. Three Integers
You are given three integers a≤b≤ca≤b≤c . In one move, you can add +1+1 or −1−1 to any of these inte ...
- Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3) A. Add Odd or Subtract Even(水题)
You are given two positive integers aa and bb . In one move, you can change aa in the following way: ...
- 详细讲解Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3) E. Construct the Binary Tree(构造二叉树)
题意:给定节点数n和所有节点的深度总和d,问能否构造出这样的二叉树.能,则输出“YES”,并且输出n-1个节点的父节点(节点1为根节点). 题解:n个节点构成的二叉树中,完全(满)二叉树的深度总和最小 ...
- 详细讲解Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3) F. Moving Points
题意:给定n个点的初始坐标x和速度v(保证n个点的初始坐标互不相同), d(i,j)是第i个和第j个点之间任意某个时刻的最小距离,求出n个点中任意一对点的d(i,j)的总和. 题解:可以理解,两个点中 ...
- Codeforces Round #624 (Div. 3)
A.题意:通过加奇数减偶数的操作从a到b最少需要几步 签到题 #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <cst ...
随机推荐
- vjudge Lake Counting 搜索 水池 8方向
原题链接https://vjudge.net/contest/331118#problem/A 题目: 现在有一个M*N的方阵,每个格子里面是.或者W,点代表水,然后如果在这个点的周围,即8个方向内还 ...
- Codeforce 584A - Olesya and Rodion
Olesya loves numbers consisting of n digits, and Rodion only likes numbers that are divisible by t. ...
- Android Studio阶段性学习总结_1
这半个月一直在学习Android方面的知识,对Android开发有了一个基本的认识,学会了Android studio的基本操作. 在建立第一个Android studio项目时,我遇到了很大的阻碍, ...
- AspxGridView 客户端点击获取对应的列值
Html 内容: <dx:ASPxGridView ID="ASPxGridViewCluster" runat="server" Width=" ...
- Unity3D制作3D虚拟漫游场景(二)
传送门: Unity3D制作3D虚拟漫游场景(一) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...
- C++ log4cpp使用(转)
参考文章: 1.常用C++库(1)日志库 https://blog.csdn.net/qilimi1053620912/article/details/87378707 2.一步步入门log4cpp ...
- JavaScript控制流和表达式
一.with语句 使用with语句可以简化JavaScript语句的一些类型,即把一个对象的多个引用降为一个引用,对with块里的属性和方法的引用将被看作是对对象的引用. <script> ...
- Jmeter-功能概要
1.Jmeter工具组成部分 (1)资源生成器:用于生成测试过程中服务器.负载机的资源代码.(LR中的VuGen) (2)用户运行器:通常是一个脚本运行引擎,根据脚本要求模拟指定的用户行为.(LR中的 ...
- 16day 路径信息系列
../ 上一级目录 ./ 当前路径 ~ 返回到家目录 - 两个目录之间进行快速切换 An argument of - is equivalent to $OLDPWD(环境变量) 补充说明: [roo ...
- mongodb多字段去重
单字段去重 db.student.distinct("name"); 多字段去重 db.student.aggregate([{ $group:{ ...