JAVA API about HTTP 3
package com.han.http; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class HttpClientHelp { private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientHelp.class); private final static String ENCODE = "utf-8"; private final static Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8");
public static final int TIMEOUT = 20000; private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = null;
private static RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = null; static {
/**
* 连接池管理
* **/
cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(); // 将最大连接数
cm.setMaxTotal(50);
// 将每个路由基础的连接增加到20
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20); /** request设置 **/
// 连接超时 20s
defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.IGNORE_COOKIES).setRedirectsEnabled(false).setSocketTimeout(TIMEOUT)
.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT).setConnectionRequestTimeout(TIMEOUT).build();
} public static CloseableHttpClient getClient() {
return HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).setConnectionManager(cm).build();
} public static String httpGetByUrl(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String responseBody = "";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new ResponseHandler<String>() {
@Override
public String handleResponse(final HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;
} else {
throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status);
}
}
};
responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpget, responseHandler);
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
return responseBody;
} public static String postBodyContent(String url, String bodyContent) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String result = "";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(bodyContent, "UTF-8");
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
// 设置连接超时5秒,请求超时1秒,返回数据超时8秒
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000).setSocketTimeout(8000)
.build();
httppost.setConfig(requestConfig);
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
byte[] bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(responseEntity);
result = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
} finally {
if (null != response) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
} /**
* post paramMap
*
* @param path
* @param params
* @param headers
* @return
*/
public static String post(String path, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers) {
List<NameValuePair> values = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String s : params.keySet()) {
values.add(new BasicNameValuePair(s, params.get(s)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = null;
try {
entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(values, ENCODE);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
return post(path, entity, headers);
} /**
* post body
*
* @param path
* @param body
* @param headers
* @return
*/
public static String post(String path, String body, Map<String, String> headers) {
return post(path, new StringEntity(body, CHARSET), headers);
} public static String post(String path, HttpEntity postEntity, Map<String, String> headers) {
String responseContent = null;
CloseableHttpClient client = getClient();
HttpPost httpPost = null;
try {
httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (String s : headers.keySet()) {
httpPost.addHeader(s, headers.get(s));
}
}
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost, HttpClientContext.create());
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, ENCODE);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (httpPost != null) {
httpPost.releaseConnection();
}
}
return responseContent;
} public static String get(String path, Map<String, String> headers) {
String responseContent = null;
CloseableHttpClient client = getClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path);
try { if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (String s : headers.keySet()) {
httpGet.addHeader(s, headers.get(s));
}
}
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet, HttpClientContext.create());
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, ENCODE);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
httpGet.releaseConnection();
}
return responseContent;
} @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")//设置了请求头
public static String postByBodyStringWithHeader(String url, String bodyString) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String result = "";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(bodyString, "UTF-8");
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity); Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (String s : headers.keySet()) {
httppost.addHeader(s, headers.get(s));
}
}
//设置连接超时5秒,请求超时1秒,返回数据超时8秒
// RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
// .setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)
// .setSocketTimeout(8000).build();
// httppost.setConfig(requestConfig);
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
byte[] bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(responseEntity);
result = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
} finally {
if (null != response) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
} @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")//没有设置请求头
public static String postByBodyString(String url, String bodyString) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String result = "";
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(bodyString, "UTF-8");
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity); //设置连接超时5秒,请求超时1秒,返回数据超时8秒
// RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
// .setConnectTimeout(5000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)
// .setSocketTimeout(8000).build();
// httppost.setConfig(requestConfig);
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
byte[] bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(responseEntity);
result = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
} finally {
if (null != response) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
}
return result;
} }
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