1001 A+B Format (20 分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​6​​≤a,b≤10​6​​. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

这道题刚开始脑袋木了一下没有理解题意,其实题目还是很简单的。
提供两种思路
1.(通用方法)直接将数字转化为字符串进行操作
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
long long int a,b;
string c;
cin>>a>>b;
a += b;
stringstream s1;
s1<<a;
s1>>c;
int num = c.length();
for( int i = 0; i < num; i++){
cout<<c[i];
if(c[i] == '-')
continue;
else if((num-i-1)%3 == 0&& (num-i-1) != 0)
cout<<",";
}
return 0;
}

  2.第二种方法是在网上无意中看到的,感觉也非常好,分享一下。

    鉴于题目的数据范围已经给定,其实最多只有7位数,那么就分以下几种情况:

    1.结果小于1000,无需,

    2.结果大于 1000 小于 1,000,000,需要一个逗号,

    3.结果大于 1,000,000,需要两个逗号。

    

 #include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std; int main(){
long long int a,b;
cin>>a>>b;
a+=b;
if( a < ){
cout<<"-";
a = fabs(a);
}
if( a < )
cout<<a;
else if( a < )
printf("%d,%03d",a/,a%);
else
printf("%d,%03d,%03d",a/,a%/,a%);
return ;
}

注意:输出时因为两个逗号之间经过处理后的数可能为0,所以要用%03d输出,保证数位正确。

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