LeetCode OJ:Gray Code(格林码)
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2
看着好像很难的样子,但是实际上就是一个二进制码到格林吗的转换而已,代码如下(这个本科的时候好像学过,但是不记得了,看了下别人的):
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
int total = << n;
vector<int> ret;
for(int i = ; i < total; ++i){
ret.push_back(i>>^i);
}
return ret;
}
};
java版本的代码如下所示:
public class Solution {
public List<Integer> grayCode(int n) {
List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int num = 1 << n;
for(int i =0 ; i< num; ++i){
ret.add(i>>1^i);
}
return ret;
}
}
还有一种是总结规律的写法:
public String[] GrayCode(int n) { // produce 2^n grade codes
String[] graycode = new String[(int) Math.pow(, n)]; if (n == ) {
graycode[] = "";
graycode[] = "";
return graycode;
} String[] last = GrayCode(n - ); for (int i = ; i < last.length; i++) {
graycode[i] = "" + last[i];
graycode[graycode.length - - i] = "" + last[i];
} return graycode;
}
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