题目:

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"

click to show corner cases.

Corner Cases:

  • Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
    In this case, you should return "/".
  • Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
    In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".

思路:

字符串处理,由于".."是返回上级目录(如果是根目录则不处理),因此可以考虑用栈记录路径名,以便于处理。需要注意几个细节:

  1. 重复连续出现的'/',只按1个处理,即跳过重复连续出现的'/';
  2. 如果路径名是".",则不处理;
  3. 如果路径名是"..",则需要弹栈,如果栈为空,则不做处理;
  4. 如果路径名为其他字符串,入栈。

最后,再逐个取出栈中元素(即已保存的路径名),用'/'分隔并连接起来,不过要注意顺序呦。

/**
* @param {string} path
* @return {string}
*/
var simplifyPath = function(path) {
var stack=[],len=path.length,i=0;
while(i<len){
//跳过开头的'/''
while(path[i]=='/'&&i<len){
i++;
} var s='';
while(i<len&&path[i]!='/'){
s+=path[i++];
} //如果是".."则需要弹栈,否则入栈
if(".." == s && stack.length!=0){
stack.pop();
}else if(s != "" && s != "." && s != ".."){
stack.push(s);
} } //如果栈为空,说明为根目录,只有斜线'/'
if(stack.length==0){
return '/'
}
var res='';
while(stack.length!=0){
res = "/" + stack.pop() + res;
}
return res;
};

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