【Redis】Redis 编译安装配置优化，多实例配置
一、Redis 配置详解
# Redis configuration file example.
#
# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
# started with the file path as first argument:
#
# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
#
# 1k => 1000 bytes
# 1kb => 1024 bytes
# 1m => 1000000 bytes
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
#
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. ################################## INCLUDES ################################### # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
# other files, so use this wisely.
#
# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
#
# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
#
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf ################################## MODULES ##################################### # Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
#
# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so ################################## NETWORK ##################################### # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
# is running).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
bind 0.0.0.0 #监听地址，可用空格隔开多个IP 默认127.0.0.1 # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
#
# When protected mode is on and if:
#
# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
# "bind" directive.
# 2) No password is configured.
#
# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
# sockets.
#
# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
protected-mode yes #安全访问限制，启用状态下若停用bind IP和访问密码时，仅允许通过127.0.0.1:6379进行远程访问，访问时将出现告警提示，拒绝其他远程访问 默认 yes # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379 #服务监听tcp端口，默认6379 # TCP listen() backlog.
#
# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
# in order to get the desired effect.
tcp-backlog 511 #全连接访问队列，三次握手时，server端收到client ack确认号后的队列值 # Unix socket.
#
# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
# on a unix socket when not specified.
#
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
# unixsocketperm 700 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
timeout 0 #客户端空闲超过timeout，serve会主动断开连接，0表示不自动断开 # TCP keepalive.
#
# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
#
# 1) Detect dead peers.
# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
# equipment in the middle.
#
# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
#
# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
tcp-keepalive 300 #tcp keepalive参数。如果设置不为0，就使用配置tcp的SO_KEEPALIVE值，使用keepalive有两个好处:检测挂掉的对端。降低中间设备出问题而导致网络看似连接却已经与对端端口的问题。在Linux内核中，设置了keepalive，redis会定时给对端发送ack。
#检测到对端关闭需要两倍的设置值
################################# GENERAL ##################################### # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. daemonize no #是否在后台执行，yes：后台运行；no：不是后台运行
# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
# supervision tree. Options:
# supervised no - no supervision interaction
# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on
# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
supervised no # # If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
# and removes it at exit.
#
# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
#
# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid #redis进程文件 # Specify the server verbosity level.
# This can be one of:
# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel notice
##指定了服务端日志的级别。级别包括：debug（很多信息，方便开发、测试），verbose（许多有用的信息，但是没有debug级别信息多），notice（适当的日志级别，适合生产环境），warn（只有非常重要的信息）
# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null logfile "" #指定了记录日志的文件。空字符串的话，日志会打印到标准输出设备。后台运行的redis标准输出是/dev/null
# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
# syslog-enabled no ##是否打开记录syslog功能
# Specify the syslog identity.
# syslog-ident redis #syslog的标识符 # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
# syslog-facility local0 #日志的来源、设备 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16 #数据库数量 # By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the
# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means
# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions.
#
# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a
# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes.
always-show-logo yes #是否在日志中展示logo信息
################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
# save <seconds> <changes>
#
# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
#
# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
#
# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
# like in the following example:
#
# save "" save 900 1 #在 900秒 内有大于等于 1 个key的值发生改变触发RDB备份
save 300 10 #在 300秒 内有大于等于 10 个key的值发生改变触发RDB备份
save 60 10000 #在 60秒 内有大于等于 1000 个key的值发生改变触发RDB备份
# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
# disaster will happen.
#
# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
# automatically allow writes again.
#
# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
# permissions, and so forth.
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes #当出现空间不足等原因导致RDB文件保存错误时，禁止redis写入，减少发生故障时的数据丢失量，会造成业务中断。不禁止写入，数据丢失风险增大，但当前不会造成业务中断 默认yes,生产环境建议修改为 no # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
rdbcompression yes #持久化生成RDB文件进行压缩，默认 yes # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
# for maximum performances.
#
# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
# tell the loading code to skip the check.
rdbchecksum yes #对备份文件进行CRC64校验，默认yes # The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb #RDB文件名（无需携带路径）。触发RDB完成后服务自动生成，服务重启后未开启AOF模式情况下，会直接通过此文件加载数据，默认 dump.rdb # The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./ #备份文件存放目录 默认为 ./，注意目录权限问题
################################# REPLICATION ################################# # Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. # # +------------------+ +---------------+ # | Master | ---> | Replica | # | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | # +------------------+ +---------------+ # # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to # stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least # a given number of replicas. # 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the # master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of # time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next # sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a # network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters # and resynchronize with them. # # replicaof <masterip> <masterport> #slave复制对应的master，启用此配置则将当前节点设置为slave角色
# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration # directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will # refuse the replica request. # # masterauth <master-password> #如果master设置了requirepass，那么slave要连上master，需要有master的密码才行。masterauth就是用来配置master的密码，这样可以在连上master后进行认证。
# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways:
#
# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will
# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
#
# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with
# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG,
# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB,
# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY.
#
replica-serve-stale-data yes
#当从库同主机失去连接或者复制正在进行，从机库有两种运行方式：
#1) 如果slave-serve-stale-data设置为yes(默认设置)，从库会继续响应客户端的请求。
#2) 如果slave-serve-stale-data设置为no，INFO,replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG,SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE,
#PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB,COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY命令之外的任何请求都会返回一个错误”SYNC with master in progress”。
# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against # a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data # written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a # misconfiguration. # # Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. # # Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. # Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve # security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the # administrative / dangerous commands. replica-read-only yes #作为从服务器，默认情况下是只读的（yes），可以修改成NO，用于写（不建议）
# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
#
# -------------------------------------------------------
# WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
# -------------------------------------------------------
#
# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the replication
# process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
# synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the replicas.
# The transmission can happen in two different ways:
#
# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
# process to the replicas incrementally.
# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
#
# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
# the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
# the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new transfer
# will start when the current one terminates.
#
# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple replicas
# will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
#
# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
# works better.
repl-diskless-sync no #使用socket模式（无盘模式）进行rdb副本传输
#slave节点首次连接到master时需要进行数据全量复制，redis-server 需要将数据dump成新的rdb文件传输给slave端
# no ：基于硬盘（disk-backed）master创建一个新的子进程dump生成新的rdb磁盘文件，再由主进程将rdb磁盘文件传输至slave节点上
# yes ：基于socket(diskless) master创建一个新的子进程直接dump rdb数据至slave节点的网络socket，不经过磁盘和主进程操作
# 推荐基于磁盘（no）进行rdb数据传输，rdb文件创建后可同时传输给多个slave。基于socket传输(yes)，slave连接至master之后需要逐个传输，建议当磁盘I/O性能较差且网络环境较好时启用
# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
# to the replicas.
#
# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
# waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive.
#
# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 #rdb socket传输等待时间，默认 5s
# 在等待期间连接上master的slave，会一起通过socket方式同步rdb数据，当本次数据同步开始后，master将不再接受新的slave同步请求，等待时间后新连接的slave需排队等待下一次rdb数据同步
# 因此服务器需要等待一段时间才能让更多的副本到达，建议值：30-60
# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
# this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default value is 10
# seconds.
#
repl-ping-replica-period 10 #slave向master发起ping探测间隔时间（单位s），默认：5 # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
#
# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica.
# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings).
# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
#
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica.
#
repl-timeout 60 #复制连接超时时间，须大于 repl-ping-replica-period ，默认：60
# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC?
#
# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for
# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with
# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
#
# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will
# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
#
# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
# be a good idea.
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no #slave发起sync请求后禁用TCP-NODELAY
# yes：Redis将合并多个报文为一个大报文，从而使用少量数据包向slave发生数据，节约网络带宽，但会造成数据传输延迟，Linux内核默认延迟将到达40毫秒
# no：不对数据报文进行合并，降低数据延迟，但将占用更高的带宽
# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a replica
# wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
# resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica missed while
# disconnected.
#
# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be
# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
#
# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected.
#
repl-backlog-size 128mb #复制缓冲区内存大小，默认：1
#在slave断开连接后。缓冲区将累积复制副本数据，当slave重连后仅需要进行增量复制避免全量复制，只在有slave连接时分配此内存空间，建议适当调大此分配空间，否则将导致slave数据同步失败 # After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog
# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for
# the backlog buffer to be freed.
#
# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be
# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially
# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog.
#
# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
#
repl-backlog-ttl 3600 #复制缓冲区有效期限，超过此期限没有slave连接，缓冲区空间将被释放 # The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote into a
# master if the master is no longer working correctly.
#
# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
# pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
#
# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the
# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by
# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
#
# By default the priority is 100.
replica-priority 100 #哨兵选举master优先级，数值越小优先级越高，为0时永远不会被选举，默认：100 # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
#
# The N replicas need to be in "online" state.
#
# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second.
#
# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas
# are available, to the specified number of seconds.
#
# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
#
# min-replicas-to-write 1 #允许master执行写入操作的slave最少连接数，默认：3禁用
# min-replicas-max-lag 10 #允许master执行写入操作的slave最少连接数的最大超时时限，默认：10 禁用
#
# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
#
# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10.
# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached # replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section # offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by # Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. # Another place where this info is available is in the output of the # "ROLE" command of a master. # # The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained # in the following way: # # IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address # of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. # # Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication # handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to # listen for connections. # # However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is # used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port # pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to # report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO # and ROLE will report those values. # # There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just # the port or the IP address. # # replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 # replica-announce-port 1234
##slave节点向master节点上报的特定的ip和端口 ################################## SECURITY ################################### # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
# requirepass foobared #连接redis的访问密码 # Command renaming.
#
# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
# but not available for general clients.
#
# Example:
#
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
#
# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
# an empty string:
#
# rename-command CONFIG "" ##可对高危2命令进行重命名，"" 表示禁用该命令
#
# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. ################################### CLIENTS #################################### # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
#
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 10000 ##同时连接的客户端最大数量 ############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ # Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
#
# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
#
# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to
# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
#
# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted
# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
#
# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower
# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica
# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
#
# maxmemory <bytes> #限制使用的最大内存 # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
# is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
#
# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU among the keys with an expire set.
# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU.
# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU among the keys with an expire set.
# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU.
# volatile-random -> Remove a random key among the ones with an expire set.
# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key.
# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations.
#
# LRU means Least Recently Used
# LFU means Least Frequently Used
#
# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated
# randomized algorithms.
#
# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
#
# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
# getset mset msetnx exec sort
#
# The default is:
#
# maxmemory-policy noeviction # 内存不足时key的淘汰策略（默认为 noeviction）
# volatile-lru，使用LRU算法，在设置了过期时间的key中选择
# allkeys-lru，使用LRU算法，在所有的key中选择
# volatile-lfu，使用LFU算法，在设置了过期时间的key中选择
# allkeys-lfu，使用LFU算法，在所有的key中选择
# volatile-random，在设置了过期时间的key中随机选择
# allkeys-random，在所有的key中随机选择
# volatile-ttl，在设置了过期时间的key中，选择过期时间最近的key
# noeviction，不淘汰key，对任何写操作（使用额外内存）返回错误 # LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
# configuration directive.
#
# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate.
#
# maxmemory-samples 5 #策略检查的样本数量 # Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting
# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means
# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the
# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side.
#
# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually
# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica to have
# a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed to the
# replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure to understand
# what you are doing).
#
# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more
# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may
# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory and so
# forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they have enough
# memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the master hits
# the configured maxmemory setting.
#
# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes #从节点忽略maxmemory限制 ############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### # Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking
# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands
# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous
# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed
# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other
# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an
# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for
# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation.
#
# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives
# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and
# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands
# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the
# object in the background as fast as possible.
#
# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled.
# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good
# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to
# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations.
# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the
# following scenarios:
#
# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations,
# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified
# memory limit.
# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the
# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory.
# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may
# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key
# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE
# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command
# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace
# it with the specified string.
# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with
# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to
# load the RDB file just transferred.
#
# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way,
# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically
# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK
# was called, using the following configuration directives:
# 以非阻塞的方式释放内存（默认被注释掉）# 执行特定命令后另外的线程会在后台以尽可能快的速度删除对象
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
# the configured save points).
#
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
# still running correctly.
#
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
# with the better durability guarantees.
#
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. appendonly no #启用AOF,优先级高于RDB，对于已存在数据的redis应手动rewriteaof生成aof重写文件后，再修改配置文件重启服务 # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") appendfilename "appendonly_6379.aof" #AOF文件名称，存放于 dir 参数配置的目录下，默认 appendonly.aof # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
#
# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
# everysec.
#
# More details please check the following article:
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
#
# If unsure, use "everysec". # appendfsync always
appendfsync everysec #AOF同步策略,默认 everysec
# no 不通过执行fsync，由操作系统保证将数据同步至磁盘，Linux默认fsync策略为30s,最多会导致丢失30s数据
# everysec 每秒执行一次fsync操作，最多导致丢失1s的数据，对性能压力较小，安全性较高，生产环境建议值
# always 每次写入数据都执行fsync操作，对服务器性能负担大，性能最差，但安全性最高
# appendfsync no # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
# our synchronous write(2) call.
#
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
#
# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
# default Linux settings).
#
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no #执行bgrewriteaof期间，对新增append数据，暂缓使用AOF同步策略，默认 no
#当同时执行bgrewriteaof操作和主进程写入aof时，由于bgrewriteaof会占用大量磁盘操作，会导致主进程执行aof时出现阻塞情况。主要影响磁盘IO和请求阻塞时间
# no : 不暂缓写入，aof记录依旧立即同步至磁盘，不会发生数据丢失情况，但需承担请求阻塞风险
# yes : 暂缓写入aof记录（appendfsync no），临时将数据写入缓冲区内，由操作系统调度写入磁盘，如果此时发生redis宕机会造成缓冲区数据丢失，丢失数据量为操作系统的fsync策略（Linux默认30s），性能较好不会触发请求阻塞
# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
#
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
# the AOF at startup is used).
#
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
# is reached but it is still pretty small.
#
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
# rewrite feature.
#rewriteaof 可以保证AOF文件的精简及完整，启动时更快的加载数据
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 #自动触发rewriteaof的增长百分比，设置为0时表示不触发自动rewrite aof, 默认 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb #自动触发rewriteaof的最小文件容量，默认 64mb # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
# This may happen when the system where Redis is running
# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
#
# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
#
# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
# the server.
#
# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
# will be found.
aof-load-truncated yes #允许加载由于某些情况（AOF写入过程中，进程被Kill 或 断电）导致末尾文件异常的AOF文件，默认 yes ,建议 yes # When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the
# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned
# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas:
#
# [RDB file][AOF tail]
#
# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS"
# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF
# tail.
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes #同时启用AOF和RDB持久化配置，启用后 AOF重写文件将同时包含AOF格式及RDB格式，RDB格式文件用于保存历史存量数据，AOF格式文件用于记录近期增量数据，能够更快速生成重写文件，并在出现问题时快速载入数据，默认 no
################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. # # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to # reply to queries with an error. # # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural # termination of the script. # # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. lua-time-limit 5000 #lua脚本最大限制使用时间 ################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: # # cluster-enabled yes #启用Cluster模式 # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have # overlapping cluster configuration file names. # # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf #Cluster配置文件名称 # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable # for it to be considered in failure state. # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. # # cluster-node-timeout 15000 #Cluster节点超时时间，单位：毫秒 # A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data # looks too old. # # There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: # # 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages # in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best # replication offset (more data from the master processed). # Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start # of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. # # 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with # its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master # is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the # disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). # If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover # at all. # # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time # elapsed is greater than: # # (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period # # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the # replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master # for longer than 310 seconds. # # A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to # elect a replica at all. # # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor # to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their # offset rank). # # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal # the cluster will always be able to continue. # # cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
# 集群副本有效性因子（0表示slave将始终尝试故障转移为master，默认被注释掉）
# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period
# 计算时间（秒），如果slave无法与master通信的时间超过了该时间，则slave将不会尝试故障转移 # Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability
# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
# in case of failure if it has no working replicas.
#
# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number
# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica
# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master
# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every
# master in your cluster.
#
# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least
# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
# in production.
#
# cluster-migration-barrier 1 #集群迁移屏障，仅当master至少有1个其他工作副本时，副本才会迁移 # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
#
# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
# option to no.
#
# cluster-require-full-coverage yes # 集群需要全覆盖（默认为 yes，被注释掉）# 如果redis集群节点检测到至少有一个未覆盖的哈希槽（没有可用的节点提供服务），则会停止接受查询# 如果集群部分关闭（例如不再覆盖一系列哈希槽），整个集群将不可用# 当所有插槽再次被覆盖，集群将自动返回可用状态 # This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its
# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a
# manual failover, if forced to do so.
#
# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple
# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not
# in the case of a total DC failure.
#
# cluster-replica-no-failover no #主节点故障期间不启用故障转移 # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
# available at http://redis.io web site. ########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## # In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because
# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is
# Docker and other containers).
#
# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static
# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The
# following two options are used for this scope, and are:
#
# * cluster-announce-ip
# * cluster-announce-port
# * cluster-announce-bus-port
#
# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message
# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets
# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node
# publishing the information.
#
# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection
# will be used instead.
#
# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of
# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending
# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of
# 10000 will be used as usually.
#
# Example:
#
# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
# cluster-announce-port 6379
# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380
# 配置集群节点的公共地址（默认被注释掉，使用redis群集自动检测）# 节点的ip地址，客户端端口，集群消息总线端口
################################## SLOW LOG ################################### # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
# other requests in the meantime).
#
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
# queue of logged commands. # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
#slow log 是用来记录查询耗时的日志系统。slow log 保存在内存中，读写速度非常快，因此不用担心由于开启slow log 而损耗Redis性能，但同时会占用内存资源
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
# 命令的执行时间要超过该值才会被记录（负数表示不记录任何操作，0表示强制记录每条命令）# 单位：微秒（1000000相当于1秒）
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
slowlog-max-len 128 #慢日志最大保存记录数，无限制但是会消耗内存资源 ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
# latency of a Redis instance.
#
# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
# print graphs and obtain reports.
#
# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
#
# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
latency-monitor-threshold 0 # 延迟监控阈值（0表示关闭该功能，默认关闭），执行时间大于等于该值的操作才会被记录（单位：毫秒） ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
#
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
#
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
#
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
#
# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
# $ String commands
# l List commands
# s Set commands
# h Hash commands
# z Sorted set commands
# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
# A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
#
# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
# are disabled.
#
# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
# event name, use:
#
# notify-keyspace-events Elg
#
# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
# name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
#
# notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
notify-keyspace-events ""
# 指定服务要发送哪些事件通知（""表示禁用该功能，默认为 ""）
# 参数是由零个或多个字符组成的字符串，字符如下所示：
# K：键空间通知，所有通知以__keyspace@<db>__为前缀
# E：键事件通知，所有通知以__keyevent@<db>__为前缀
# g：DEL、EXPIRE、RENAME等类型无关的通用命令的通知
# $：字符串命令的通知
# l：列表命令的通知
# s：集合命令的通知
# h：哈希命令的通知
# z：有序集合命令的通知
# x：过期事件（每当有过期键被删除时发送）
# e：驱逐（evict）事件（每当有键因为maxmemory策略而被删除时发送）
# A：参数 g$lshzxe 的别名（“AKE”字符串意味着所有事件） ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64 # Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads
# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended
# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended
# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good
# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good
# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
# per list node.
# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
list-max-ziplist-size -2 # Lists may also be compressed.
# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list
# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are:
# 0: disable all list compression
# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
# going from either the head or tail"
# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
# but compress all nodes between them.
# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
# etc.
list-compress-depth 0 # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
# of 64 bit signed integers.
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
set-max-intset-entries 512 # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64 # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
#
# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
# dense representation is more memory efficient.
#
# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 # Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix
# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration
# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the
# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when
# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to
# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a
# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired
# value.
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100 # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
# by the hash table.
#
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
#
# If unsure:
# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
#
# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
# want to free memory asap when possible.
activerehashing yes # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
# publisher can produce them).
#
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
#
# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
# replica -> replica clients
# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
#
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
#
# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
#
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
# seconds (continuously).
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
# the limit for 10 seconds.
#
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
# than it can read.
#
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since
# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion.
#
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 # Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for
# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in
# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special
# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike.
#
# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb # In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit
# here.
#
# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
# never requested, and so forth.
#
# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
#
# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
# handled with more precision.
#
# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
hz 10 # Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the
# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to
# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation
# in order to avoid latency spikes.
#
# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis
# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value
# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients.
#
# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used as
# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually
# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle
# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be
# more responsive.
dynamic-hz yes # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
# big latency spikes.
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes # When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
# big latency spikes.
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes # Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good
# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating
# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which
# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command.
#
# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the
# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to
# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them.
#
# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis
# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value
# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in
# this way:
#
# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted.
# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1).
# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P.
#
# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency
# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different
# logarithmic factors:
#
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 |
# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
#
# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands:
#
# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo
# redis-cli object freq foo
#
# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance
# to accumulate hits.
#
# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order
# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value
# less <= 10).
#
# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to
# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned.
#
# lfu-log-factor 10
# lfu-decay-time 1 ########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
#
# WARNING THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. However it was stress tested
# even in production and manually tested by multiple engineers for some
# time.
#
# What is active defragmentation?
# -------------------------------
#
# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the
# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory,
# thus allowing to reclaim back memory.
#
# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but
# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server
# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush
# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature
# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime
# in an "hot" way, while the server is running.
#
# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the
# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the
# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc
# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation
# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the
# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys
# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values.
#
# Important things to understand:
#
# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis
# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis.
# This is the default with Linux builds.
#
# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation
# issues.
#
# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when
# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes".
#
# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the
# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is
# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. # Enabled active defragmentation
# activedefrag yes # Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb # Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 # Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 # Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
# active-defrag-cycle-min 5 # Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage
# active-defrag-cycle-max 75 # Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from
# the main dictionary scan
# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 # It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific
# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server.
# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different
# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running
# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs.
#
# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also
# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD.
#
# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and
# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as
# the taskset command:
#将redis各类型进程进行cpu绑定，以最大限度提高redis性能
# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6:
# server_cpulist 0-7:2
#
# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3:
# bio_cpulist 1,3
#
# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11:
# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11
#
# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11
# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 # In some cases redis will emit warnings and even refuse to start if it detects
# that the system is in bad state, it is possible to suppress these warnings
# by setting the following config which takes a space delimited list of warnings
# to suppress
#
# ignore-warnings ARM64-COW-BUG
二、Redis 编译安装多实例
1、下载redis源码包，并进行解压缩操作
https://download.redis.io/releases/
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.14.tar.gz
--2023-04-13 21:21:40-- https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.14.tar.gz
Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 45.60.125.1
Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|45.60.125.1|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2000179 (1.9M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘redis-5.0.14.tar.gz’ redis-5.0.14.tar.gz 100%[=================================================================>] 1.91M 3.35MB/s in 0.6s 2023-04-13 21:21:43 (3.35 MB/s) - ‘redis-5.0.14.tar.gz’ saved [2000179/2000179] [root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# tar xf redis-5.0.14.tar.gz
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# ls
disk.sh issue os.version redis-5.0.14 redis-5.0.14.tar.gz system_info.sh
2、创建redis用户，创建redis目录结构并授权
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# useradd redis -s /sbin/nologin
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# mkdir /app/redis/{etc,log,data,run} -p
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# chown redis.redis /app/redis/ -R [root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# id redis
uid=2006(redis) gid=2006(redis) groups=2006(redis) [root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# ll /app/redis/
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 6 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 21:36 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 13 21:36 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 21:36 data/
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 21:36 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 21:36 log/
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 21:36 run/
3、准备编译环境，安装 build-essential （如已具备可忽略）
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# apt-get install build-essential -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp cpp-7 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-7 gcc gcc-7 gcc-7-base libalgorithm-diff-perl
libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan4 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcilkrts5
libdpkg-perl libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-7-dev libgomp1 libisl19 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpx2 libquadmath0
libstdc++-7-dev libtsan0 libubsan0 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-7-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-7-multilib gcc-7-doc libstdc++6-7-dbg gcc-multilib autoconf automake
libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-7-multilib libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan4-dbg liblsan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg
libubsan0-dbg libcilkrts5-dbg libmpx2-dbg libquadmath0-dbg glibc-doc bzr libstdc++-7-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential cpp cpp-7 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-7 gcc gcc-7 gcc-7-base
libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan4 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0
libcilkrts5 libdpkg-perl libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-7-dev libgomp1 libisl19 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libmpx2 libquadmath0
libstdc++-7-dev libtsan0 libubsan0 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc6
1 upgraded, 39 newly installed, 0 to remove and 114 not upgraded.
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Get:34 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libfakeroot amd64 1.22-2ubuntu1 [25.9 kB]
Get:35 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 fakeroot amd64 1.22-2ubuntu1 [62.3 kB]
Get:36 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.03-1 [47.6 kB]
Get:37 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl amd64 0.04-5 [11.1 kB]
Get:38 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-3 [12.0 kB]
Get:39 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libfile-fcntllock-perl amd64 0.22-3build2 [33.2 kB]
Get:40 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 manpages-dev all 4.15-1 [2217 kB]
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[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]#
4、切换解压的到redis目录下，进行编译安装到目录 /app/redis
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cd redis-5.0.14/
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# make PREFIX=/app/redis/ install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC= >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=libc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC= -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua)
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/hiredis'
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb hiredis.c
hiredis.c: In function ‘createArrayObject’:
hiredis.c:142:44: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
if (SIZE_MAX / sizeof(redisReply*) < elements) return NULL; /* Don't overflow */
^
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb sds.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb async.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb read.c
ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/hiredis'
MAKE linenoise
cd linenoise && make
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/linenoise'
cc -Wall -Os -g -c linenoise.c
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/linenoise'
MAKE lua
cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/lua/src'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lcode.o lcode.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldo.o ldo.c
ldo.c: In function ‘f_parser’:
ldo.c:496:7: warning: unused variable ‘c’ [-Wunused-variable]
int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
^
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldump.o ldump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lgc.o lgc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o llex.o llex.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmem.o lmem.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lobject.o lobject.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lparser.o lparser.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstate.o lstate.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstring.o lstring.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltable.o ltable.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltm.o ltm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lundump.o lundump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lvm.o lvm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lzio.o lzio.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c
lauxlib.c: In function ‘luaL_loadfile’:
lauxlib.c:577:4: warning: this ‘while’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ;
^~~~~
lauxlib.c:578:5: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘while’
lf.extraline = 0;
^~
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o liolib.o liolib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loslib.o loslib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c
ltablib.c: In function ‘addfield’:
ltablib.c:137:3: warning: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
^~
ltablib.c:140:5: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
luaL_addvalue(b);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o linit.o linit.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c
ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o # DLL needs all object files
ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')
ranlib liblua.a
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua.o lua.c
cc -o lua lua.o liblua.a -lm
liblua.a(loslib.o): In function `os_tmpname':
loslib.c:(.text+0x290): warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o luac.o luac.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o print.o print.c
cc -o luac luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/lua/src'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
CC adlist.o
CC quicklist.o
CC ae.o
CC anet.o
CC dict.o
CC server.o
CC sds.o
CC zmalloc.o
CC lzf_c.o
CC lzf_d.o
CC pqsort.o
CC zipmap.o
CC sha1.o
CC ziplist.o
CC release.o
CC networking.o
CC util.o
CC object.o
CC db.o
CC replication.o
CC rdb.o
CC t_string.o
CC t_list.o
CC t_set.o
CC t_zset.o
CC t_hash.o
CC config.o
CC aof.o
CC pubsub.o
CC multi.o
CC debug.o
CC sort.o
CC intset.o
CC syncio.o
CC cluster.o
CC crc16.o
CC endianconv.o
CC slowlog.o
CC scripting.o
CC bio.o
CC rio.o
CC rand.o
CC memtest.o
CC crc64.o
CC bitops.o
CC sentinel.o
CC notify.o
CC setproctitle.o
CC blocked.o
CC hyperloglog.o
CC latency.o
CC sparkline.o
CC redis-check-rdb.o
CC redis-check-aof.o
CC geo.o
CC lazyfree.o
CC module.o
CC evict.o
CC expire.o
CC geohash.o
CC geohash_helper.o
CC childinfo.o
CC defrag.o
CC siphash.o
CC rax.o
CC t_stream.o
CC listpack.o
CC localtime.o
CC lolwut.o
CC lolwut5.o
LINK redis-server
INSTALL redis-sentinel
CC redis-cli.o
LINK redis-cli
CC redis-benchmark.o
LINK redis-benchmark
INSTALL redis-check-rdb
INSTALL redis-check-aof Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/src'
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]#
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]#
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# tree /app/redis
/app/redis
├── bin
│ ├── redis-benchmark
│ ├── redis-check-aof
│ ├── redis-check-rdb
│ ├── redis-cli
│ ├── redis-sentinel -> redis-server
│ └── redis-server
├── data
├── etc
├── log
└── run
安装过程如出现下方报错提示，返回第3步重新安装编译环境，或安装 gcc
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# make PREFIX=/app/redis/ install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/src'
CC Makefile.dep
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/hiredis'
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
make[3]: gcc: Command not found
Makefile:156: recipe for target 'net.o' failed
make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps/hiredis'
Makefile:45: recipe for target 'hiredis' failed
make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/deps'
Makefile:199: recipe for target 'persist-settings' failed
make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored)
CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: 1: cc: not found
Makefile:257: recipe for target 'adlist.o' failed
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/src'
Makefile:9: recipe for target 'install' failed
make: *** [install] Error 2
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]#
重新编译安装出现 zmalloc.h:50:10: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory 报错，执行 make MALLOC=libc PREFIX=/app/redis/ install
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# make PREFIX=/app/redis/ install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/src'
CC adlist.o
In file included from adlist.c:34:0:
zmalloc.h:50:10: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory
#include <jemalloc/jemalloc.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Makefile:257: recipe for target 'adlist.o' failed
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/redis-5.0.14/src'
Makefile:9: recipe for target 'install' failed
make: *** [install] Error 2
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# make MALLOC=libc PREFIX=/app/redis/ install
5、创建命令软连接
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# tree /app/redis
/app/redis
├── bin
│ ├── redis-benchmark
│ ├── redis-check-aof
│ ├── redis-check-rdb
│ ├── redis-cli
│ ├── redis-sentinel -> redis-server
│ └── redis-server
├── data
├── etc
├── log
└── run 5 directories, 6 files
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# ln -s /app/redis/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# which red
red redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server
6、复制并准备Redis配置文件
##方法1：手动修改
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# cp redis.conf /app/redis/etc/redis_bak.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# cd /app/redis/etc/
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]# ll
total 72
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 22:36 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 22:21 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 63088 Apr 13 22:36 redis_bak.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]# vim redis_bak.conf
bind 0.0.0.0
port 6379
pidfile /app/redis/run/redis_6379.pid
logfile "redis_6379.log"
always-show-logo no
dbfilename dump_6379.rdb
dir /app/redis/data
appendfilename "appendonly_6379.aof"
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]# cat redis_bak.conf | grep ^[A-z] > redis_6379.confcat redis_bak.conf | grep ^[A-z] > redis_6379.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]# sed 's/6379/6380/g' redis_6379.conf > redis_6380.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]# sed 's/6379/6381/g' redis_6379.conf > redis_6381.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]# chown redis.redis /app/redis/ -R
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]# ll
total 84
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 22:52 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 22:21 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 redis redis 1452 Apr 13 22:51 redis_6379.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 redis redis 1452 Apr 13 22:52 redis_6380.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 redis redis 1452 Apr 13 22:52 redis_6381.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 redis redis 63115 Apr 13 22:47 redis_bak.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:etc]#
##方法2 sed修改并写入新配置文件
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# sed -e 's/^bind 127.0.0.1/bind 0.0.0.0/g' -e 's/^pidfile \/var\/run\/redis_6379.pid/pidfile \/app\/redis\/run\/redis_6379.pid/g' -e 's/^logfile ""/logfile "\/app\/redis\/log\/redis_6379.log"/g' -e 's/^always-show-logo yes/always-show-logo no/g' -e 's/^appendfilename "appendonly.aof"/appendfilename "appendonly_6379.aof"/g' -e 's/^dbfilename dump.rdb/dbfilename dump_6379.rdb/g' -e 's/^dir \.\//dir \/app\/redis\/data/g' redis.conf > /app/redis/etc/redis_6379.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# sed 's/6379/6380/g' /app/redis/etc/redis_6379.conf > /app/redis/etc/redis_6380.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# sed 's/6379/6381/g' /app/redis/etc/redis_6379.conf > /app/redis/etc/redis_6381.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# chown redis.redis /app/redis/ -R
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]# ll /app/redis/etc
total 200
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 23:46 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 redis redis 4096 Apr 13 22:21 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 redis redis 63128 Apr 13 23:34 redis_6379.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 redis redis 63128 Apr 13 23:47 redis_6380.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 redis redis 63128 Apr 13 23:47 redis_6381.conf
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:redis-5.0.14]#
7、redis service服务配置
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/redis_6379.service
[Unit]
Description=Redis persistent key-value database
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/app/redis/bin/redis-server /app/redis/etc/redis_6379.conf --supervised systemd
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT
Type=notify
User=redis
Group=redis
RuntimeDirectory=redis
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0755
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# sed 's/6379/6380/g' /etc/systemd/system/redis_6379.service > /etc/systemd/system/redis_6380.service
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# sed 's/6379/6381/g' /etc/systemd/system/redis_6379.service > /etc/systemd/system/redis_6381.service
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# systemctl daemon-reload
8、启动服务并设置开机自启动
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# systemctl enable --now redis_6379.service redis_6380.service redis_6381.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis_6379.service → /etc/systemd/system/redis_6379.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis_6380.service → /etc/systemd/system/redis_6380.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis_6381.service → /etc/systemd/system/redis_6381.service.
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# ps -ef | grep redis-server
redis 10491 1 0 00:24 ? 00:00:00 /app/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6381
redis 10492 1 0 00:24 ? 00:00:00 /app/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6380
redis 10493 1 0 00:24 ? 00:00:00 /app/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379
root 10512 1247 0 00:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis-server
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.53%lo:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6380 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:6381 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6010 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]#
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# tree /app/redis
/app/redis
├── bin
│ ├── redis-benchmark
│ ├── redis-check-aof
│ ├── redis-check-rdb
│ ├── redis-cli
│ ├── redis-sentinel -> redis-server
│ └── redis-server
├── data
│ └── dump_6379.rdb
├── etc
│ ├── redis_6379.conf
│ ├── redis_6380.conf
│ └── redis_6381.conf
├── log
│ ├── redis_6379.log
│ ├── redis_6380.log
│ └── redis_6381.log
└── run
├── redis_6379.pid
├── redis_6380.pid
└── redis_6381.pid
5 directories, 16 files
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]#
9、观察启动日志，优化系统环境配置
10492:C 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.118 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
10492:C 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.118 # Redis version=5.0.14, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=10492, just started
10492:C 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.118 # Configuration loaded
10492:C 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.118 * supervised by systemd, will signal readiness
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.127 * Running mode=standalone, port=6380.
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.127 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.127 # Server initialized
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.127 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.127 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.132 * Ready to accept connections
修改允许的最大连接数，禁用内存限制
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn
128
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cat /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
0
## 补充2个参数
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.core.somaxconn=1024
vm.overcommit_memory=1 [root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# tail /etc/sysctl.conf
# Protected links
#
# Protects against creating or following links under certain conditions
# Debian kernels have both set to 1 (restricted)
# See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
#fs.protected_hardlinks=0
#fs.protected_symlinks=0 net.core.somaxconn=1024
vm.overcommit_memory=1 [root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# sysctl -p
net.core.somaxconn = 1024
vm.overcommit_memory = 1 [root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn
1024
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cat /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
1
禁用透明大页
#临时修改
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always [madvise] never
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never] #永久修改生效 在开机启动过程中禁用
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cat > /etc/init.d/disable_transparent_hugepage << EOF
> !/bin/bash
> echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
> EOF
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/disable_transparent_hugepage
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# cd /etc/rcS.d/
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:rcS.d]# ln -s ../init.d/disable_transparent_hugepage disable_transparent_hugepage
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:rcS.d]# ll /etc/init.d/ | grep disable_trans
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68 Apr 14 00:44 disable_transparent_hugepage*
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:rcS.d]# ll | grep disable
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Apr 14 00:45 disable_transparent_hugepage -> ../init.d/disable_transparent_hugepage*
10、重启Redis服务、重启服务器验证
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# systemctl restart redis_6380.service
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# tail -f /app/redis/log/redis_6380.log 0492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.127 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:24:57.132 * Ready to accept connections 10492:signal-handler (1681404602) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown...
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.103 # User requested shutdown...
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.103 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.113 * DB saved on disk
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.113 * Removing the pid file.
10492:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.113 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
10710:C 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.131 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
10710:C 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.131 # Redis version=5.0.14, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=10710, just started
10710:C 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.132 # Configuration loaded
10710:C 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.132 * supervised by systemd, will signal readiness
10710:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.137 * Running mode=standalone, port=6380.
10710:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.137 # Server initialized
10710:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.137 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
10710:M 14 Apr 2023 00:50:02.138 * Ready to accept connections
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# reboot
-------------------- [root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# ps -ef | grep redis-server
redis 858 1 0 00:52 ? 00:00:00 /app/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6380
redis 926 1 0 00:52 ? 00:00:00 /app/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6381
redis 928 1 0 00:52 ? 00:00:00 /app/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379
root 1419 1403 0 00:53 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis-server
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:6380 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:6381 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.53%lo:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6010 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# tail -f /app/redis/log/redis_6380.log
10710:M 14 Apr 2023 00:52:27.248 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
858:C 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.166 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
858:C 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.166 # Redis version=5.0.14, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=858, just started
858:C 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.166 # Configuration loaded
858:C 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.166 * supervised by systemd, will signal readiness
858:M 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.170 * Running mode=standalone, port=6380.
858:M 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.170 # Server initialized
858:M 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.170 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
858:M 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.171 * DB loaded from disk: 0.001 seconds
858:M 14 Apr 2023 00:52:41.171 * Ready to accept connections
11、连接数据库，验证数据读写
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# redis-cli set name janzen
OK
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# redis-cli get name
"janzen"
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# redis-cli -p 6380 set name janzen80
OK
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# redis-cli -p 6380 get name
"janzen80"
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# redis-cli -p 6381 set name janzen81
OK
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]# redis-cli -p 6381 get name
"janzen81"
[root@Redis-Ubuntu-1804-p21:~]#
#此参数为设置客户端空闲超过timeout，服务端会断开连接，为0则服务端不会主动断开连接，不能小于0
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