Spring（二）

1.1 AOP概述

1.1.1什么是AOP

• AOP（Aspect Oriented Programing） 面向切面编程。
• AOP采取横向抽取机制，取代了传统纵向继承体系重复性代码（性能监视、事务管理、安全检查、缓存）。

• Spring的AOP使用纯Java实现，不需要专门的编译过程和类加载器，在运行期通过代理方式向目标类织入增强代码。
• AspectJ是一个基于Java语言的AOP框架，Spring2.0开始，Spring AOP引入对Aspect的支持，AspectJ扩展了Java语言，提供了一个专门的编译器，在编译的时候提供横向代码的织入。

1.1.2AOP底层原理

• 代理机制
  • 动态代理（JDK的动态代理）
    • JDK的动态代理，对实现了接口的类生成代理。　　

1.1.3Spring的AOP代理

• JDK动态代理：对实现了接口的类生成代理
• CGLIB代理机制：对类生成代理　　

1.1.4AOP的术语

• joinpoint（连接点）：所谓的连接点是指那些被拦截到的点。在Spring中，这些点指的是方法，因为Spring只支持方法类型的连接点。
• pointcut（切入点）：所谓的切入点是指我们要对那些joinpoint进行拦截的定义。
• Advice（通知/增强）：所谓通知是指拦截到joinpoint之后所要做的事情就是通知。通知分为前置通知，后置通知，异常通知，最终通知，环绕通知（切面要完成的功能）。
• Introduction（引介）：引介是一种特殊的通知，在不修改类代码的前提下，Introduction可以在运行期为类动态的添加一些方法或属性。
• Target（目标对象）：代理的目标对象。
• Weaving（织入）：是指把增强应用到目标对象来创建新的代理对象的过程。Spring采用动态代理织入，而AspectJ采用编译器织入和类装载期织入。
• Proxy（代理）：一个雷被AOP织入增强后，就产生了一个结果代理类。
• Aspect（切面）：是切入点和通知（引介）的结合。

1.2 AOP底层实现 

1.2.1JDK的动态代理

package cn.demo4;
 
public interface IUserDAO {
    public void add();
    public void update();
    public void delete();
    public void find();
}

package cn.demo4;
 
public class UserDAOImpl implements IUserDAO {
 
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void find() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");
    }
 
}

package cn.demo4;
 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 
public class UserDAOProxy implements InvocationHandler {
 
    private IUserDAO iUserDAO;
    public UserDAOProxy(IUserDAO iUserDAO){
        this.iUserDAO = iUserDAO;
    }
 
    public IUserDAO getProxy(){
        Object result = Proxy.newProxyInstance(iUserDAO.getClass().getClassLoader(), iUserDAO.getClass().getInterfaces(),this );
        return (IUserDAO) result;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        if(method.getName().equals("add")){
            System.out.println("日志记录");
            Object result = method.invoke(iUserDAO, args);
            System.out.println("日志记录");
            return result;
        }
        if(method.getName().equals("delete")){
            System.out.println("日志记录");
            Object result = method.invoke(iUserDAO, args);
            System.out.println("日志记录");
            return result;
        }
        return  method.invoke(iUserDAO, args);
    }
 
}

package cn.demo4;
 
import org.junit.Test;
 
public class TestDemo {
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        IUserDAO iUserDAO = new UserDAOImpl();
        IUserDAO proxy = new UserDAOProxy(iUserDAO).getProxy();
        proxy.add();
        proxy.delete();
        proxy.find();
        proxy.update();
    }
}

1.2.2CGLIB动态代理

package cn.demo5;
 
public class ProductDAO {
 
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加商品");
    }
 
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除商品");
    }
 
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改商品");
    }
    public void find(){
        System.out.println("查询商品");
    }
 
}

package cn.demo5;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
 
public class ProductDAOProxy implements MethodInterceptor{
    private ProductDAO productDAO;
    public ProductDAOProxy(ProductDAO productDAO){
        this.productDAO = productDAO;
    }
 
    public ProductDAO getProxy(){
        //创建CGLIB的核心类
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        //为其设置父类
        enhancer.setSuperclass(productDAO.getClass());
        //设置回调
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        //创建代理
        return (ProductDAO) enhancer.create();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        if(method.getName().equals("add")){
            System.out.println("日志记录");
            return methodProxy.invokeSuper(proxy, args);
        }
        if(method.getName().equals("delete")){
            System.out.println("日志记录");
            return methodProxy.invokeSuper(proxy, args);
        }
        return methodProxy.invokeSuper(proxy, args);
    }
}

package cn.demo5;
 
import org.junit.Test;
 
public class TestDemo {
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        ProductDAO proxy = new ProductDAOProxy(new ProductDAO()).getProxy();
        proxy.add();
        proxy.delete();
        proxy.find();
        proxy.update();
    }
}

 1.3 Spring中的AOP

1.3.1Spring的传统AOP

• AOP联盟为通知Advice定义了org.aopalliance.aop.Interface.Advice。
• Spring按照通知Advice在目标类方法的连接点位置，可以分为
  • 前置通知org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice
    • 在目标方法执行前实施增强
  • 后置通知org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice
    • 在目标方法执行后实施增强
  • 环绕通知org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor
    • 在目标方法执行前后实施增强
  • 异常抛出通知org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice
    • 在方法抛出异常后实施增强
  • 引介通知org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInterceptor
    • 在目标类中添加一些新的方法和属性

　　
1.3.2Spring中的切面类型

• Advisor：Spring中传统切面。
  • Advisor：都是一个切点和一个通知组合。
  • Aspect：多个切点和多个通知的组合。
• Advisor：代表一般切面。Advisor本身就是一个切面，对目标类所有哦方法进行拦截。（不带有切点的切面，针对所有方法进行拦截）
• PointcutAdvisor：代表具有切点的切面，可以指定拦截目标类那些方法（带有切点的切面，针对某个方法进行拦截）
• IntroductionAdvisor：代表引介切面，针对引介通知而使用切面。　　

1.3.3Spring的AOP的开发--针对所有方法的增强（不带切点的切面）

• 导入相应的jar包
  • spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
• 编写被代理的接口和实现类

package cn.demo6;
 
public interface ICustomerDAO {
    public void add();
    public void delete();
    public void update();
    public void find();
}

package cn.demo6;
 
public class CustomerDAOImpl implements ICustomerDAO {
 
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("添加用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void find() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");
 
    }
 
}

• 编写增强的代码

package cn.demo6;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
 
public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    /**
     * @param method 执行的方法
     * @param args 参数
     * @param target 目标对象
     */
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("前置增强");
    }
 
}

• 生成代理（配置生成代理）
  • Spring基于ProxyFactoryBean类，底层自动选择使用JDK的动态代理还是CGLIB的代理。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 定义目标对象 -->
    <bean id="customerDAO" class="cn.demo6.CustomerDAOImpl"></bean>
    <!-- 定义增强 -->
    <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="cn.demo6.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean>
 
    <!-- 生成代理 -->
    <!-- Spring支持配置生成代理 -->
    <bean id="customerDAOProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <!-- 设置目标对象 -->
        <property name="target" ref="customerDAO"/>
        <!-- 设置实现接口  value接口的全路径-->
        <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="cn.demo6.ICustomerDAO" />
        <!-- 拦截的名称 -->
        <property name="interceptorNames" value="beforeAdvice"/>
 
    </bean>
 
</beans>

• 测试

package cn.demo6;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("customerDAOProxy")
    private ICustomerDAO customerDAO;
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        customerDAO.add();
        customerDAO.delete();
        customerDAO.update();
        customerDAO.find();
    }
 
}

1.3.4Spring的AOP的开发--针对某些方法的增强（带有切点的切面）　　

• 创建被代理对象

package cn.demo7;
 
public class OrderDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("增加");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除");
    }
    public void find(){
        System.out.println("查询");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改");
    }
}

• 编写要增强的类

package cn.demo7;
 
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
 
public class MyAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{
 
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("方法执行前--日志记录");
        Object result = invocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("方法执行后--日志记录");
        return result;
    }
 
}

• 生成代理

    <!-- 定义切点切面 -->
    <bean id="pointcutAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <!-- 定义表达式来规定哪些方法执行拦截 -->
        <property name="pattern" value="cn.demo7.OrderDAO.add.*"/>
        <!-- 应用增强 -->
        <property name="advice" ref="aroundAdvice"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 定义目标对象 -->
    <bean id="orderDAO" class="cn.demo7.OrderDAO"></bean>
    <!-- 定义增强 -->
    <bean id="aroundAdvice" class="cn.demo7.MyAroundAdvice"/>
    <!-- 定义生成的代理对象 -->
    <bean id="orderDAOProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置目标 -->
        <property name="target" ref="orderDAO"></property>
        <!-- 针对类的代理 -->
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
        <!-- 在目标上应用增强 -->
        <property name="interceptorNames" value="pointcutAdvisor"/>
    </bean>
    

• 测试类

package cn.demo7;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("orderDAOProxy")
    private OrderDAO orderDAO;
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        orderDAO.add();
        orderDAO.delete();
        orderDAO.find();
        orderDAO.update();
    }
 
}

1.3.5自动代理

• 前面的案例中，每个代理都是通过ProxyFactoryBean织入切面代理，在实际开发中，非常多的Bean每个都配置ProxyFactoryBean开发维护量巨大。
• 自动创建代理：-----基于后处理Bean，在Bean创建的过程中完成的增强。生成的Bean就是代理。
• BeanNameAutoProxyCreator根据Bean名称创建

package cn.demo6;
 
public interface ICustomerDAO {
    public void add();
    public void delete();
    public void update();
    public void find();
}

package cn.demo6;
 
public class CustomerDAOImpl implements ICustomerDAO {
 
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("添加用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void find() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");
 
    }
 
}

package cn.demo6;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
 
public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    /**
     * @param method 执行的方法
     * @param args 参数
     * @param target 目标对象
     */
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("前置增强");
    }
 
}

package cn.demo7;
 
public class OrderDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("增加");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除");
    }
    public void find(){
        System.out.println("查询");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改");
    }
}

package cn.demo7;
 
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
 
public class MyAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{
 
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("方法执行前--日志记录");
        Object result = invocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("方法执行后--日志记录");
        return result;
    }
 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 定义目标对象 -->
    <bean id="customerDAO" class="cn.demo6.CustomerDAOImpl"></bean>
    <!-- 定义增强 -->
    <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="cn.demo6.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean>
 
    <!-- 定义目标对象 -->
    <bean id="orderDAO" class="cn.demo7.OrderDAO"></bean>
    <!-- 定义增强 -->
    <bean id="aroundAdvice" class="cn.demo7.MyAroundAdvice"/>
 
    <!-- 自动代理：按名称的代理 基于后处理Bean，后处理Bea不需要配置id -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator" >
        <property name="beanNames" value="*DAO"/>
        <property name="interceptorNames" value="beforeAdvice"/>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo8;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
import cn.demo6.ICustomerDAO;
import cn.demo7.OrderDAO;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext2.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("customerDAO")
    private ICustomerDAO customerDAO;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("orderDAO")
    private OrderDAO orderDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        orderDAO.add();
        orderDAO.delete();
 
        customerDAO.add();
        customerDAO.delete();
 
    }
 
}

• DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator根据Advisor本身包含信息创建代理

package cn.demo6;
 
public interface ICustomerDAO {
    public void add();
    public void delete();
    public void update();
    public void find();
}

package cn.demo6;
 
public class CustomerDAOImpl implements ICustomerDAO {
 
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("添加用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改用户");
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void find() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");
 
    }
 
}

package cn.demo6;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
 
public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    /**
     * @param method 执行的方法
     * @param args 参数
     * @param target 目标对象
     */
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("前置增强");
    }
 
}

package cn.demo7;
 
public class OrderDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("增加");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除");
    }
    public void find(){
        System.out.println("查询");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改");
    }
}

package cn.demo7;
 
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
 
public class MyAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{
 
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("方法执行前--日志记录");
        Object result = invocation.proceed();
        System.out.println("方法执行后--日志记录");
        return result;
    }
 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 定义目标对象 -->
    <bean id="customerDAO" class="cn.demo6.CustomerDAOImpl"></bean>
    <!-- 定义增强 -->
    <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="cn.demo6.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean>
 
    <!-- 定义目标对象 -->
    <bean id="orderDAO" class="cn.demo7.OrderDAO"></bean>
    <!-- 定义增强 -->
    <bean id="aroundAdvice" class="cn.demo7.MyAroundAdvice"/>
 
    <!-- 定义一个带有切点的切面 -->
    <bean id="pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="pattern" value=".*add.*"/>
        <property name="advice" ref="aroundAdvice"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 自动生成代理 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator">
 
    </bean>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo9;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
import cn.demo6.ICustomerDAO;
import cn.demo7.OrderDAO;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext3.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("customerDAO")
    private ICustomerDAO customerDAO;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("orderDAO")
    private OrderDAO orderDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        orderDAO.add();
        orderDAO.delete();
 
        customerDAO.add();
        customerDAO.delete();
 
    }
 
}

• AnnotationAwareAspectAutoProxyCreator基于Bean中的AspectJ注解进行自动代理。

区分基于ProxyFactoryBean的代理与自动代理的区别？

• ProxyFactoryBean是先有被代理的对象，将被代理的对象传入代理类中生成代理。
• 自动代理是基于后处理Bean，在Bean生成过程中产生了代理对象，把代理对象返回，生成的Bean已经是代理对象了。

　　

1.4 Spring的AspectJ的AOP　　

1.4.1AspectJ简介

• AspectJ是一个基于Java语言的AOP框架。
• Spring2.0以后新增了对AspectJ切点表达式支持。
• @AspectJ是AspectJ1.5新增功能，通过JDK5注解技术，允许直接在Bean类中定义切面。
• 新版本的Spring框架，建议使用AspectJ方式来开发AOP。

　　　　　　

1.4.2AspectJ表达式

• 语法：execution(<访问修饰符>?<返回类型><方法名>（<参数>）<异常>)

例如：(*在正则表达式中表示任意多次，0，1或多次；.表示任意字符)

• execution(public * *(..))　匹配所有类public方法
• execution(* cn.spring3.demo1.dao.*(..)) 匹配cn.spring3.demo1.dao包下的所有方法
• execution(*  cn.spring3.demo1.dao..*(..)) 匹配cn.spring3.demo1.dao包及子包的所有方法
• execution(* cn.spring3.demo1.dao.GenericDAO+.*(..)) 　匹配GenericDAO
• execution(* save(..)) 匹配所有save开头的方法

1.4.3AspectJ提供不同的通知类型

• @Before 前置通知
• @AfterReturning 后置通知
• @Around 环绕通知
• @AfterThrowing 抛出通知
• @After 最终通知，不管是否异常，该通知都会执行
• @DeclareParents引介通知

1.4.4基于注解

• 引入相应的jar包
  • spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
  • spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
• 编写被增强类（目标类）

package cn.demo1;
 
public class UserDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
    public void find(){
        System.out.println("查询用户");
    }
}

• 使用AspectJ注解形式

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
 
/**
 * 切面类：就是切点与增强的结合
 * @author love
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
 
    @Before("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。");
    }
 
}

• 创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 开启自动生成代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO"/>
 
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo1.MyAspect"/>
 
</beans>

• 测试类

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        userDAO.add();
        userDAO.delete();
        userDAO.find();
        userDAO.update();
    }
 
}

1.4.4AspectJ通知类型

• @Before 前置通知，在方法之前执行，没有办法阻止目标方法执行。

package cn.demo1;
 
public class UserDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
    public void find(){
        System.out.println("查询用户");
    }
}

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
 
/**
 * 切面类：就是切点与增强的结合
 * @author love
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
 
    @Before("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.add(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。"+joinPoint);
    }
 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 开启自动生成代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO"/>
 
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo1.MyAspect"/>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        userDAO.add();
        userDAO.delete();
        userDAO.find();
        userDAO.update();
    }
 
}

• @AfterReturning 后置通知，获取方法的返回值。　

package cn.demo1;
 
public class UserDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
    public int find(){
        System.out.println("查询用户");
        return 1;
    }
}

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
 
/**
 * 切面类：就是切点与增强的结合
 * @author love
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
 
    @Before("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.add(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。"+joinPoint);
    }
    @AfterReturning(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))",returning="returnVal")
    public void afterReturning(Object returnVal){
        System.out.println("后置增强。。。。"+returnVal);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 开启自动生成代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO"/>
 
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo1.MyAspect"/>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        userDAO.add();
        userDAO.delete();
        userDAO.find();
        userDAO.update();
    }
 
}

• @Around 环绕通知，可以在方法之前和方法之后执行的，可以阻止目标方法的执行。

package cn.demo1;
 
public class UserDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
    public int find(){
        System.out.println("查询用户");
        return 1;
    }
}

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
 
/**
 * 切面类：就是切点与增强的结合
 * @author love
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
 
    @Before("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.add(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。"+joinPoint);
    }
 
    @AfterReturning(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))",returning="returnVal")
    public void afterReturning(Object returnVal){
        System.out.println("后置增强。。。。"+returnVal);
    }
    @Around(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.update(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("环绕前增强");
        Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后增强");
        return obj;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 开启自动生成代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO"/>
 
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo1.MyAspect"/>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        userDAO.add();
        userDAO.delete();
        userDAO.find();
        userDAO.update();
    }
 
}

• AfterThrowing抛出异常通知

package cn.demo1;
 
public class UserDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
    public int find(){
        System.out.println("查询用户");
        int i = 1/0;
        return 1;
    }
}

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
 
/**
 * 切面类：就是切点与增强的结合
 * @author love
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
 
    @Before("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.add(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。"+joinPoint);
    }
 
    @AfterReturning(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))",returning="returnVal")
    public void afterReturning(Object returnVal){
        System.out.println("后置增强。。。。"+returnVal);
    }
    @Around(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.update(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("环绕前增强");
        Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后增强");
        return obj;
    }
    @AfterThrowing(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))",throwing="e")
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable e){
        System.out.println("出异常了。。。"+e.getMessage());
    }
 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 开启自动生成代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO"/>
 
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo1.MyAspect"/>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        userDAO.add();
        userDAO.delete();
        userDAO.find();
        userDAO.update();
    }
 
}

• After 最终通知

package cn.demo1;
 
public class UserDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
    public int find(){
        System.out.println("查询用户");
        int i = 1/0;
        return 1;
    }
}

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
 
/**
 * 切面类：就是切点与增强的结合
 * @author love
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
 
    @Before("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.add(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。"+joinPoint);
    }
 
    @AfterReturning(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))",returning="returnVal")
    public void afterReturning(Object returnVal){
        System.out.println("后置增强。。。。"+returnVal);
    }
    @Around(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.update(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("环绕前增强");
        Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后增强");
        return obj;
    }
    @AfterThrowing(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))",throwing="e")
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable e){
        System.out.println("出异常了。。。"+e.getMessage());
    }
    @After(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("最终通知");
    }
 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 开启自动生成代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO"/>
 
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo1.MyAspect"/>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        userDAO.add();
        userDAO.delete();
        userDAO.find();
        userDAO.update();
    }
 
}

1.4.5切点的注解

• 在每个通知内定义切点，会造成工作量大，不易维护，对于重复的切点，可以使用@Pointcut进行定义。
• 切点方法：private void 无参方法，方法名为切点名。
• 当多个切点时，可以使用||进行连接。

package cn.demo1;
 
public class UserDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改用户");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }
    public int find(){
        System.out.println("查询用户");
        int i = 1/0;
        return 1;
    }
}

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
 
/**
 * 切面类：就是切点与增强的结合
 * @author love
 *
 */
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
 
    @Before("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.add(..))")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("前置增强。。。。"+joinPoint);
    }
 
    @AfterReturning(value="MyAspect.pointcut()",returning="returnVal")
    public void afterReturning(Object returnVal){
        System.out.println("后置增强。。。。"+returnVal);
    }
    @Around(value="execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.update(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
        System.out.println("环绕前增强");
        Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后增强");
        return obj;
    }
    @AfterThrowing(value="MyAspect.pointcut()",throwing="e")
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable e){
        System.out.println("出异常了。。。"+e.getMessage());
    }
    @After("MyAspect.pointcut()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("最终通知");
    }
 
    @Pointcut("execution(* cn.demo1.UserDAO.find(..))")
    private void pointcut(){}
 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 开启自动生成代理 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO"/>
 
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo1.MyAspect"/>
 
</beans>

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        userDAO.add();
        userDAO.delete();
        userDAO.find();
        userDAO.update();
    }
 
}

• Advisor和Aspect的区别？
  • Advisor：Spring传统意义上的切面，支持一个切点和一个通知的组合。
  • Aspect：支持多个切点和多个通知的组合。

1.4.6基于XML　　

• 定义被增强的类--目标类

package cn.demo2;
 
public class ProductDAO {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加商品");
    }
    public void update(){
        System.out.println("修改商品");
    }
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("删除商品");
    }
    public void find(){
        System.out.println("查询商品");
    }
}

• 定义切面

package cn.demo2;
/**
 * 切面类
 */
public class MyAspect {
 
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置通知");
    }
 
}

• applicationContext2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 定义被增强的类 -->
    <bean id="productDAO" class="cn.demo2.ProductDAO"/>
    <!-- 定义切面 -->
    <bean id="myAspect" class="cn.demo2.MyAspect"/>
 
    <!-- 定义AOP的配置 -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 定义切点 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.demo2.ProductDAO.add(..))" id="pointcut"/>
        <aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
 
</beans>

• 测试类

package cn.demo2;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext2.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("productDAO")
    private ProductDAO productDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        productDAO.add();
        productDAO.delete();
        productDAO.find();
        productDAO.update();
    }
 
}

1.5 Spring的JDBC Template

1.5.1JDBC Template

• Spring JDBC是Spring提供的持久层技术。
• 简化JDBC API开发，使用上和Apache公司的DButils框架类似。

1.5.2Spring对不同持久层技术的支持

• Spring为各种支持的持久化技术，都提供了简单模板和回调

ORM持久层技术	模板类
JDBC	org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate
Hibernate3.0	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate
IBatis(MyBatis)	org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientTemplate
JPA	org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTemplate

1.5.3 开发JDBC Template入门

• 引入jar包
  • spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
  • com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
  • spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
  • 数据库驱动
• 创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
 
</beans>

• 测试

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
 
public class SpringTest {
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        //创建连接池
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        //设置参数
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
        //使用JDBC模板
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
        jdbcTemplate.execute("create table user( id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(20))");
 
    }
}

1.5.4配置连接池

• Spring默认的连接池
  • applicationContext.xml　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 配置Spring默认的连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 定义JDBC Template -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• • 测试类

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 
public class SpringTest {
 
    @Test
    public void demo2(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) applicationContext.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into user (name) values ('哈哈')");
 
    }
}

• DBCP连接池
  • 导入jar包
    • com.springsource.org.apache.commons.dbcp-1.2.2.osgi.jar
    • com.springsource.org.apache.commons.pool-1.5.3.jar
  • applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 配置Spring默认的连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- 配置DBCP连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 定义JDBC Template -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• • 测试类

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 
public class SpringTest {
 
    @Test
    public void demo2(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) applicationContext.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into user (name) values ('呵呵')");
 
    }
}

• C3p0连接池
  • 导入jar包
    • com.springsource.com.mchange.v2.c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
  • applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 配置Spring默认的连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- 配置DBCP连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- 配置C3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 定义JDBC Template -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• • 测试类

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 
public class SpringTest {
 
    @Test
    public void demo2(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) applicationContext.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into user (name) values ('嘻嘻')");
 
    }
}

1.5.5设置参数到属性文件

• 在src下新建了一个jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02
user=root
password=root

• 需要在applicationContext.xml使用属性文件配置的内容
  • 第一种写法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 配置Spring默认的连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- 配置DBCP连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 配置C3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 定义JDBC Template -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• • 第二种写法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 配置Spring默认的连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- 配置DBCP连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
    </bean> -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
 
    <!-- 配置C3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 定义JDBC Template -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• 测试

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 
public class SpringTest {
 
    @Test
    public void demo2(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) applicationContext.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
        jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into user (name) values ('笨笨')");
 
    }
}

1.5.6JDBC Template的CRUD操作

• 为了方便DAO中注入JdbcTemplate，Spring为每一个持久化技术都提供了支持类。

ORM持久化技术	支持类
JDBC	org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport
Hibernate3.0	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport
iBatis	org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport

　　

　　

　　　　

　　　　　　

1.5.7JDBC Template的增、删、改操作

• 实体类User

package cn.demo1;
 
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
 
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
}

• UserDAO

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
 
public class UserDAO extends JdbcDaoSupport{
 
    public void add(User user){
        String sql = "insert into user values(null,?)";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getName());
    }
 
    public void update(User user){
        String sql = "update user set name = ? where id = ?";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getName(),user.getId());
    }
 
    public void delete(User user){
        String sql = "delete from user where id = ?";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getId());
    }
 
}

• jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02
user=root
password=root

• applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 配置Spring默认的连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- 配置DBCP连接池 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring3_day02"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean> -->
 
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
    </bean> -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
 
    <!-- 配置C3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!-- 定义JDBC Template -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.demo1.UserDAO">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

• 测试类

package cn.demo1;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SpringTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDAO")
    private UserDAO userDAO;
 
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("哈哈");
        userDAO.add(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void demo2(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setName("呵呵");
        userDAO.update(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void demo3(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        userDAO.delete(user);
    }
 
}

1.5.8JDBC Template的查询操作

• 简单查询
  • select count(*) from user;
  • select name from user where id = ?;

public int findCount(){
        String sql = "select count(*) from user";
        return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForInt(sql);
 
 }

　　@Test
    public void demo4(){
        System.out.println("总共："+userDAO.findCount());
    }

public String findNameById(int id){
        String sql = "select name from user where id = ?";
        return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,String.class,id);
    }

@Test
    public void demo5(){
        System.out.println(userDAO.findNameById(1));
    }

• 复杂查询：返回对象和对象集合
  • select * from user where id = ?;
  • select * from user;　　　　　　

public User findById(int id){
        String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
        return (User) this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql,new ResultSetExtractor<User>(){
 
            @Override
            public User extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
                User user = new User();
                if(rs.next()){
                    user.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                    user.setName(rs.getString(2));
                }
 
                return user;
            }
 
        }, id);
    }

@Test
    public void demo6(){
        User user = userDAO.findById(2);
        System.out.println(user.getId()+","+user.getName());
    }

    public List<User> findAll(){
        String sql = "select * from user";
        return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){
 
            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int paramInt) throws SQLException {
                User user = new User();
                user.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                user.setName(rs.getString(2));
                return user;
            }});
    }

@Test
    public void demo7(){
        List<User> users = userDAO.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user.getId()+","+user.getName());
        }
    }