Kali Linux更新5.2.9后 Vmware Workstation无法正常启动
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最近更新了Kali后发现一个奇葩的问题,我的虚拟机不能正常使用了。启动后会提示无法正常启动,并有个弹窗提示错误日志在/tmp/vmware-root/vmware-18363.log
于是打开看了看,主要报错信息如下:
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: Log for VMware Workstation pid=18363 version=15.1.0 build=build-13591040 option=Release
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: The process is 64-bit.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: Host codepage=UTF-8 encoding=UTF-8
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: Host is Linux 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/usr/lib/vmware/settings": No such file or directory.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/usr/lib/vmware/settings": No such file or directory.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at /usr/lib/vmware/settings. Using default values.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/config": No such file or directory.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "/root/.vmware/config": No such file or directory.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.318+08:00| host-18363| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at /root/.vmware/config. Using default values.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.351+08:00| host-18363| W115: Logging to /tmp/vmware-root/vmware-18363.log
2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Created new pathsHash.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting header path for 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.383+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check
2019-09-12T10:12:22.387+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.388+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo!
2019-09-12T10:12:22.507+08:00| host-18363| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers
2019-09-12T10:12:22.507+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Read 20774 symbol versions
2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vmmon module.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vmnet module.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vmci module.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading in info for the vsock module.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting vsock to depend on vmci.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.521+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmmon".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.524+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.524+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmnet".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.525+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 0.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.525+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmci".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.527+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.527+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vsock".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.529+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 0.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.538+08:00| host-18363| I125: to be installed: vmmon status: 0
2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting header path for 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.546+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check
2019-09-12T10:12:22.551+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.551+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo!
2019-09-12T10:12:22.669+08:00| host-18363| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers
2019-09-12T10:12:22.669+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.683+08:00| host-18363| I125: Read 20774 symbol versions
2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Kernel header path retrieved from FileEntry: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include
2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Update kernel header path to /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include
2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.689+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check
2019-09-12T10:12:22.694+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.694+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo!
2019-09-12T10:12:22.695+08:00| host-18363| I125: Found compiler at "/usr/bin/gcc"
2019-09-12T10:12:22.697+08:00| host-18363| I125: Got gcc version "9".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.697+08:00| host-18363| I125: GCC major version 9 does not match Kernel GCC major version 8.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.697+08:00| host-18363| I125: Attempting to use a compiler at location "/usr/bin/gcc-8".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.699+08:00| host-18363| I125: Got gcc version "8".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.700+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.702+08:00| host-18363| I125: Got gcc version "8".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.702+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: Trying to find a suitable PBM set for kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: No matching PBM set was found for kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.703+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check
2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo!
2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: The GCC version matches the kernel GCC minor version like a glove.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.708+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check
2019-09-12T10:12:22.713+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.713+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo!
2019-09-12T10:12:22.713+08:00| host-18363| I125: Using temp dir "/tmp".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Obtaining info using the running kernel.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting header path for 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Validating path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for kernel release "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: Failed to find /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h
2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h not found, looking for generated/uapi/linux/version.h instead.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.715+08:00| host-18363| I125: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 for preprocess check
2019-09-12T10:12:22.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: Preprocessed UTS_RELEASE, got value "5.2.0-kali2-amd64".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: The header path "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include" for the kernel "5.2.0-kali2-amd64" is valid. Whoohoo!
2019-09-12T10:12:22.840+08:00| host-18363| I125: found symbol version file /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers
2019-09-12T10:12:22.840+08:00| host-18363| I125: Reading symbol versions from /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/Module.symvers.
2019-09-12T10:12:22.854+08:00| host-18363| I125: Read 20774 symbol versions
2019-09-12T10:12:22.854+08:00| host-18363| I125: Invoking modinfo on "vmmon".
2019-09-12T10:12:22.856+08:00| host-18363| I125: "/sbin/modinfo" exited with status 256.
2019-09-12T10:12:23.707+08:00| host-18363| I125: Setting destination path for vmmon to "/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/misc/vmmon.ko".
2019-09-12T10:12:23.707+08:00| host-18363| I125: Extracting the vmmon source from "/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar".
2019-09-12T10:12:23.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: Successfully extracted the vmmon source.
2019-09-12T10:12:23.720+08:00| host-18363| I125: Building module with command "/usr/bin/make -j8 -C /tmp/modconfig-1sA2Ln/vmmon-only auto-build HEADER_DIR=/lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include CC=/usr/bin/gcc-8 IS_GCC_3=no"
2019-09-12T10:12:25.199+08:00| host-18363| W115: Failed to build vmmon. Failed to execute the build command.
从上面Failed的信息看出,大概问题是vmmon和vmnet这两个模块出问题了。刚开始还以为是头文件出问题了,于是通过apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)进行安装,但是安装后依然爆同样的错误!于是乎一顿google发现原来这是Linux Kernel V4以来,vmware一直没有解决的一个bug!这么大个厂商既然支持linux为何不去更新呢,着实想不通!好在开源社区解决了这个问题,开源社区提供的方法貌似解决了Vmware在所有Linux上比v4更新的所有内核的问题。主要方法是替换vmware-source中相应的vmmon和vmnet文件使其重新构建并正常工作。在这里也希望将该方法分享出来,方便踏进这个坑的伙伴快速爬出来~
具体方法如下:
- 查看自己的vmware版本
vmware -v
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~ vmware -v
VMware Workstation 15.1.0 build-13591040
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~ uname -a
Linux F0rGeEk 5.2.0-kali2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.2.9-2kali1 (2019-08-22) x86_64 GNU/Linux
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~ - clone社区的补丁文件
git clone -b workstation-15.1.0 https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules.git
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~ git clone -b workstation-15.1.0 https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules.git
Cloning into 'vmware-host-modules'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 71, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (71/71), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (49/49), done.
remote: Total 1417 (delta 50), reused 33 (delta 22), pack-reused 1346
Receiving objects: 100% (1417/1417), 839.58 KiB | 8.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1128/1128), done. - 替换现有的vmmon和vmnet文件
tar -cf vmmon.tar vmmon-only
tar -cf vmnet.tar vmnet-only
cp -v vmmon.tar vmnet.tar /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~/vmware-host-modules workstation-15.1.0 tar -cf vmmon.tar vmmon-only
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~/vmware-host-modules workstation-15.1.0 ls
INSTALL LICENSE Makefile README vmmon-only vmmon.tar vmnet-only
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~/vmware-host-modules workstation-15.1.0 tar -cf vmnet.tar vmnet-only
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~/vmware-host-modules workstation-15.1.0 cp -v vmmon.tar vmnet.tar /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/
'vmmon.tar' -> '/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmmon.tar'
'vmnet.tar' -> '/usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/vmnet.tar' - 重构
vmware-modconfig --console --install-all
⚡ root@F0rGeEk ~/vmware-host-modules workstation-15.1.0 vmware-modconfig --console --install-all
[AppLoader] GLib does not have GSettings support.
Stopping VMware services:
VMware Authentication Daemon done
VM communication interface socket family done
Virtual machine communication interface done
Virtual machine monitor done
Blocking file system done
make: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only'
Using kernel build system.
/usr/bin/make -C /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/.. M=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64'
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/linux/driverLog.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/apic.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/task.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/common/comport.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/monLoaderVmmon.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/monLoader.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/vmmblob.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/bootstrap/bootstrap.o
LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmmon.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o
LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64'
/usr/bin/make -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuild
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only'
make[1]: 'postbuild' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only'
cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o
make: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmmon-only'
make: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only'
Using kernel build system.
/usr/bin/make -C /lib/modules/5.2.0-kali2-amd64/build/include/.. M=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64'
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/driver.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/hub.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/userif.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/netif.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/bridge.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/procfs.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/smac_compat.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/smac.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vnetEvent.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vnetUserListener.o
LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vmnet.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vmnet.mod.o
LD [M] /tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only/vmnet.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.2.0-kali2-amd64'
/usr/bin/make -C $PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= postbuild
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only'
make[1]: 'postbuild' is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only'
cp -f vmnet.ko ./../vmnet.o
make: Leaving directory '/tmp/modconfig-kADivb/vmnet-only'
Starting VMware services:
Virtual machine monitor done
Virtual machine communication interface done
VM communication interface socket family done
Blocking file system done
Virtual ethernet done
VMware Authentication Daemon done
Shared Memory Available doneok,到这里就大功告成了!单击你的vmware图标见证奇迹吧!
-
2019-09-12 14:09:13 By:F0rGeEk
最近又升级了kali,发现vmware又打不开了!!!原因和本文类似,为了方便,写了个脚本应对以后内核的更新后vmware无法打开。过程及结果可以移步这篇文章:【永久解决Linux更新后Vmware无法打开提示“kernel module updater” 】
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