js多语言切换demo
网站为了国际化的需要,会使用到语言包,案例如下图。
这次尝试用js来打语言包,用到了插件 jquery.i18n.properties ,很明显,使用这个插件需要先加载jquery。
代码布局结构

代码下载
那就来看一下具体代码吧:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="utf-8" />
- <title>js 语言包测试</title>
- <style>
- .zh .zh_png{
- display:block;
- }
- .zh .en_png{
- display:none;
- }
- .en .zh_png{
- display:none;
- }
- .en .en_png{
- display:block;
- }
- .img_bg{
- background-position:0 0;
- width:30px;
- height:30px;
- }
- .zh .img_bg{
- background-image:url('img/img_bg_zh.png');
- }
- .en .img_bg{
- background-image:url('img/img_bg_en.png');
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body class="zh">
- <div class="wrap">
- <h1 data-lang="string_lang1">标题</h1>
- <p data-lang="string_lang2">段落内容,balabala</p>
- <ul class="nav">
- <li><a data-lang="string_lang3">导航1</a></li>
- <li><a data-lang="string_lang4">导航2</a></li>
- <li><a data-lang="string_lang5">导航3</a></li>
- <li><a data-lang="string_lang6">导航4</a></li>
- </ul>
- <img class="zh_png" src="img/img1_zh.png" />
- <img class="en_png" src="img/img1_en.png" />
- <div class="screen1">
- <div class="inner">
- <h1 data-lang="string_lang7">第一屏</h1>
- <p data-lang="string_lang8">第一屏内容</p>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="img_bg"></div>
- </div>
- <a id="J_lang_switch" data-lang="string_lang9">切换到英文</a>
- <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script>
- <script src="js/jquery.i18n.properties-1.0.9.js"></script>
- <script>
- var language_pack = {
- now_lang : 0, // 0:ch,1:en
- loadProperties : function(new_lang){
- var self = this;
- var tmp_lang = '';
- if(new_lang == 0){
- tmp_lang = 'zh';
- $('body').removeClass('en').addClass('zh');
- }else{
- tmp_lang = 'en';
- $('body').removeClass('zh').addClass('en');
- }
- jQuery.i18n.properties({//加载资浏览器语言对应的资源文件
- name: 'strings', //资源文件名称
- path:'language/', //资源文件路径
- language: tmp_lang,
- cache: false,
- mode:'map', //用Map的方式使用资源文件中的值
- callback: function() {//加载成功后设置显示内容
- for(var i in $.i18n.map){
- $('[data-lang="'+i+'"]').text($.i18n.map[i]);
- }
- document.title = $.i18n.map['string_title'];
- }
- });
- self.now_lang = new_lang;
- }
- }
- $(document).ready(function(){
- language_pack.loadProperties(0);
- $('#J_lang_switch').click(function(){
- var new_lang;
- if(language_pack.now_lang == 0){
- new_lang = 1;
- }else{
- new_lang = 0;
- }
- language_pack.loadProperties(new_lang);
- });
- });
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
中文语言包 strings_zh.properties
string_title=js 语言包测试
string_lang1=标题
string_lang2=段落内容,balabala
string_lang3=导航1
string_lang4=导航2
string_lang5=导航3
string_lang6=导航4
string_lang7=第一屏
string_lang8=第一屏内容
string_lang9=切换到英文
英文语言包 strings_en.properties
string_title=js language test
string_lang1=title
string_lang2=content,balabala
string_lang3=nav1
string_lang4=nav2
string_lang5=nav3
string_lang6=nav4
string_lang7=screen1
string_lang8=screen content
string_lang9=change to Chinese
- /******************************************************************************
- * jquery.i18n.properties
- *
- * Dual licensed under the GPL (http://dev.jquery.com/browser/trunk/jquery/GPL-LICENSE.txt) and
- * MIT (http://dev.jquery.com/browser/trunk/jquery/MIT-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
- *
- * @version 1.0.x
- * @author Nuno Fernandes
- * @url www.codingwithcoffee.com
- * @inspiration Localisation assistance for jQuery (http://keith-wood.name/localisation.html)
- * by Keith Wood (kbwood{at}iinet.com.au) June 2007
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- (function($) {
- $.i18n = {};
- /** Map holding bundle keys (if mode: 'map') */
- $.i18n.map = {};
- /**
- * Load and parse message bundle files (.properties),
- * making bundles keys available as javascript variables.
- *
- * i18n files are named <name>.js, or <name>_<language>.js or <name>_<language>_<country>.js
- * Where:
- * The <language> argument is a valid ISO Language Code. These codes are the lower-case,
- * two-letter codes as defined by ISO-639. You can find a full list of these codes at a
- * number of sites, such as: http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html
- * The <country> argument is a valid ISO Country Code. These codes are the upper-case,
- * two-letter codes as defined by ISO-3166. You can find a full list of these codes at a
- * number of sites, such as: http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/list-en1.html
- *
- * Sample usage for a bundles/Messages.properties bundle:
- * $.i18n.properties({
- * name: 'Messages',
- * language: 'en_US',
- * path: 'bundles'
- * });
- * @param name (string/string[], optional) names of file to load (eg, 'Messages' or ['Msg1','Msg2']). Defaults to "Messages"
- * @param language (string, optional) language/country code (eg, 'en', 'en_US', 'pt_PT'). if not specified, language reported by the browser will be used instead.
- * @param path (string, optional) path of directory that contains file to load
- * @param mode (string, optional) whether bundles keys are available as JavaScript variables/functions or as a map (eg, 'vars' or 'map')
- * @param cache (boolean, optional) whether bundles should be cached by the browser, or forcibly reloaded on each page load. Defaults to false (i.e. forcibly reloaded)
- * @param encoding (string, optional) the encoding to request for bundles. Property file resource bundles are specified to be in ISO-8859-1 format. Defaults to UTF-8 for backward compatibility.
- * @param callback (function, optional) callback function to be called after script is terminated
- */
- $.i18n.properties = function(settings) {
- // set up settings
- var defaults = {
- name: 'Messages',
- language: '',
- path: '',
- mode: 'vars',
- cache: false,
- encoding: 'UTF-8',
- callback: null
- };
- settings = $.extend(defaults, settings);
- if(settings.language === null || settings.language == '') {
- settings.language = $.i18n.browserLang();
- }
- if(settings.language === null) {settings.language='';}
- // load and parse bundle files
- var files = getFiles(settings.name);
- for(i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
- // 1. load base (eg, Messages.properties)
- // 此行为博主注释
- // loadAndParseFile(settings.path + files[i] + '.properties', settings);
- // 2. with language code (eg, Messages_pt.properties)
- if(settings.language.length >= 2) {
- loadAndParseFile(settings.path + files[i] + '_' + settings.language.substring(0, 2) +'.properties', settings);
- }
- // 3. with language code and country code (eg, Messages_pt_PT.properties)
- if(settings.language.length >= 5) {
- loadAndParseFile(settings.path + files[i] + '_' + settings.language.substring(0, 5) +'.properties', settings);
- }
- }
- // call callback
- if(settings.callback){ settings.callback(); }
- };
- /**
- * When configured with mode: 'map', allows access to bundle values by specifying its key.
- * Eg, jQuery.i18n.prop('com.company.bundles.menu_add')
- */
- $.i18n.prop = function(key /* Add parameters as function arguments as necessary */) {
- var value = $.i18n.map[key];
- if (value == null)
- return '[' + key + ']';
- // if(arguments.length < 2) // No arguments.
- // //if(key == 'spv.lbl.modified') {alert(value);}
- // return value;
- // if (!$.isArray(placeHolderValues)) {
- // // If placeHolderValues is not an array, make it into one.
- // placeHolderValues = [placeHolderValues];
- // for (var i=2; i<arguments.length; i++)
- // placeHolderValues.push(arguments[i]);
- // }
- // Place holder replacement
- /**
- * Tested with:
- * test.t1=asdf ''{0}''
- * test.t2=asdf '{0}' '{1}'{1}'zxcv
- * test.t3=This is \"a quote" 'a''{0}''s'd{fgh{ij'
- * test.t4="'''{'0}''" {0}{a}
- * test.t5="'''{0}'''" {1}
- * test.t6=a {1} b {0} c
- * test.t7=a 'quoted \\ s\ttringy' \t\t x
- *
- * Produces:
- * test.t1, p1 ==> asdf 'p1'
- * test.t2, p1 ==> asdf {0} {1}{1}zxcv
- * test.t3, p1 ==> This is "a quote" a'{0}'sd{fgh{ij
- * test.t4, p1 ==> "'{0}'" p1{a}
- * test.t5, p1 ==> "'{0}'" {1}
- * test.t6, p1 ==> a {1} b p1 c
- * test.t6, p1, p2 ==> a p2 b p1 c
- * test.t6, p1, p2, p3 ==> a p2 b p1 c
- * test.t7 ==> a quoted \ s tringy x
- */
- var i;
- if (typeof(value) == 'string') {
- // Handle escape characters. Done separately from the tokenizing loop below because escape characters are
- // active in quoted strings.
- i = 0;
- while ((i = value.indexOf('\\', i)) != -1) {
- if (value[i+1] == 't')
- value = value.substring(0, i) + '\t' + value.substring((i++) + 2); // tab
- else if (value[i+1] == 'r')
- value = value.substring(0, i) + '\r' + value.substring((i++) + 2); // return
- else if (value[i+1] == 'n')
- value = value.substring(0, i) + '\n' + value.substring((i++) + 2); // line feed
- else if (value[i+1] == 'f')
- value = value.substring(0, i) + '\f' + value.substring((i++) + 2); // form feed
- else if (value[i+1] == '\\')
- value = value.substring(0, i) + '\\' + value.substring((i++) + 2); // \
- else
- value = value.substring(0, i) + value.substring(i+1); // Quietly drop the character
- }
- // Lazily convert the string to a list of tokens.
- var arr = [], j, index;
- i = 0;
- while (i < value.length) {
- if (value[i] == '\'') {
- // Handle quotes
- if (i == value.length-1)
- value = value.substring(0, i); // Silently drop the trailing quote
- else if (value[i+1] == '\'')
- value = value.substring(0, i) + value.substring(++i); // Escaped quote
- else {
- // Quoted string
- j = i + 2;
- while ((j = value.indexOf('\'', j)) != -1) {
- if (j == value.length-1 || value[j+1] != '\'') {
- // Found start and end quotes. Remove them
- value = value.substring(0,i) + value.substring(i+1, j) + value.substring(j+1);
- i = j - 1;
- break;
- }
- else {
- // Found a double quote, reduce to a single quote.
- value = value.substring(0,j) + value.substring(++j);
- }
- }
- if (j == -1) {
- // There is no end quote. Drop the start quote
- value = value.substring(0,i) + value.substring(i+1);
- }
- }
- }
- else if (value[i] == '{') {
- // Beginning of an unquoted place holder.
- j = value.indexOf('}', i+1);
- if (j == -1)
- i++; // No end. Process the rest of the line. Java would throw an exception
- else {
- // Add 1 to the index so that it aligns with the function arguments.
- index = parseInt(value.substring(i+1, j));
- if (!isNaN(index) && index >= 0) {
- // Put the line thus far (if it isn't empty) into the array
- var s = value.substring(0, i);
- if (s != "")
- arr.push(s);
- // Put the parameter reference into the array
- arr.push(index);
- // Start the processing over again starting from the rest of the line.
- i = 0;
- value = value.substring(j+1);
- }
- else
- i = j + 1; // Invalid parameter. Leave as is.
- }
- }
- else
- i++;
- }
- // Put the remainder of the no-empty line into the array.
- if (value != "")
- arr.push(value);
- value = arr;
- // Make the array the value for the entry.
- $.i18n.map[key] = arr;
- }
- if (value.length == 0)
- return "";
- if (value.lengh == 1 && typeof(value[0]) == "string")
- return value[0];
- var s = "";
- for (i=0; i<value.length; i++) {
- if (typeof(value[i]) == "string")
- s += value[i];
- // Must be a number
- else if (value[i] + 1 < arguments.length)
- s += arguments[value[i] + 1];
- else
- s += "{"+ value[i] +"}";
- }
- return s;
- };
- /** Language reported by browser, normalized code */
- $.i18n.browserLang = function() {
- return normaliseLanguageCode(navigator.language /* Mozilla */ || navigator.userLanguage /* IE */);
- }
- /** Load and parse .properties files */
- function loadAndParseFile(filename, settings) {
- $.ajax({
- url: filename,
- async: false,
- cache: settings.cache,
- contentType:'text/plain;charset='+ settings.encoding,
- dataType: 'text',
- success: function(data, status) {
- parseData(data, settings.mode);
- }
- });
- }
- /** Parse .properties files */
- function parseData(data, mode) {
- var parsed = '';
- var parameters = data.split( /\n/ );
- var regPlaceHolder = /(\{\d+\})/g;
- var regRepPlaceHolder = /\{(\d+)\}/g;
- var unicodeRE = /(\\u.{4})/ig;
- for(var i=0; i<parameters.length; i++ ) {
- parameters[i] = parameters[i].replace( /^\s\s*/, '' ).replace( /\s\s*$/, '' ); // trim
- if(parameters[i].length > 0 && parameters[i].match("^#")!="#") { // skip comments
- var pair = parameters[i].split('=');
- if(pair.length > 0) {
- /** Process key & value */
- var name = unescape(pair[0]).replace( /^\s\s*/, '' ).replace( /\s\s*$/, '' ); // trim
- var value = pair.length == 1 ? "" : pair[1];
- // process multi-line values
- while(value.match(/\\$/)=="\\") {
- value = value.substring(0, value.length - 1);
- value += parameters[++i].replace( /\s\s*$/, '' ); // right trim
- }
- // Put values with embedded '='s back together
- for(var s=2;s<pair.length;s++){ value +='=' + pair[s]; }
- value = value.replace( /^\s\s*/, '' ).replace( /\s\s*$/, '' ); // trim
- /** Mode: bundle keys in a map */
- if(mode == 'map' || mode == 'both') {
- // handle unicode chars possibly left out
- var unicodeMatches = value.match(unicodeRE);
- if(unicodeMatches) {
- for(var u=0; u<unicodeMatches.length; u++) {
- value = value.replace( unicodeMatches[u], unescapeUnicode(unicodeMatches[u]));
- }
- }
- // add to map
- $.i18n.map[name] = value;
- }
- /** Mode: bundle keys as vars/functions */
- if(mode == 'vars' || mode == 'both') {
- value = value.replace( /"/g, '\\"' ); // escape quotation mark (")
- // make sure namespaced key exists (eg, 'some.key')
- checkKeyNamespace(name);
- // value with variable substitutions
- if(regPlaceHolder.test(value)) {
- var parts = value.split(regPlaceHolder);
- // process function args
- var first = true;
- var fnArgs = '';
- var usedArgs = [];
- for(var p=0; p<parts.length; p++) {
- if(regPlaceHolder.test(parts[p]) && (usedArgs.length == 0 || usedArgs.indexOf(parts[p]) == -1)) {
- if(!first) {fnArgs += ',';}
- fnArgs += parts[p].replace(regRepPlaceHolder, 'v$1');
- usedArgs.push(parts[p]);
- first = false;
- }
- }
- parsed += name + '=function(' + fnArgs + '){';
- // process function body
- var fnExpr = '"' + value.replace(regRepPlaceHolder, '"+v$1+"') + '"';
- parsed += 'return ' + fnExpr + ';' + '};';
- // simple value
- }else{
- parsed += name+'="'+value+'";';
- }
- } // END: Mode: bundle keys as vars/functions
- } // END: if(pair.length > 0)
- } // END: skip comments
- }
- eval(parsed);
- }
- /** Make sure namespace exists (for keys with dots in name) */
- // TODO key parts that start with numbers quietly fail. i.e. month.short.1=Jan
- function checkKeyNamespace(key) {
- var regDot = /\./;
- if(regDot.test(key)) {
- var fullname = '';
- var names = key.split( /\./ );
- for(var i=0; i<names.length; i++) {
- if(i>0) {fullname += '.';}
- fullname += names[i];
- if(eval('typeof '+fullname+' == "undefined"')) {
- eval(fullname + '={};');
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /** Make sure filename is an array */
- function getFiles(names) {
- return (names && names.constructor == Array) ? names : [names];
- }
- /** Ensure language code is in the format aa_AA. */
- function normaliseLanguageCode(lang) {
- lang = lang.toLowerCase();
- if(lang.length > 3) {
- lang = lang.substring(0, 3) + lang.substring(3).toUpperCase();
- }
- return lang;
- }
- /** Unescape unicode chars ('\u00e3') */
- function unescapeUnicode(str) {
- // unescape unicode codes
- var codes = [];
- var code = parseInt(str.substr(2), 16);
- if (code >= 0 && code < Math.pow(2, 16)) {
- codes.push(code);
- }
- // convert codes to text
- var unescaped = '';
- for (var i = 0; i < codes.length; ++i) {
- unescaped += String.fromCharCode(codes[i]);
- }
- return unescaped;
- }
- /* Cross-Browser Split 1.0.1
- (c) Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>; MIT License
- An ECMA-compliant, uniform cross-browser split method */
- var cbSplit;
- // avoid running twice, which would break `cbSplit._nativeSplit`'s reference to the native `split`
- if (!cbSplit) {
- cbSplit = function(str, separator, limit) {
- // if `separator` is not a regex, use the native `split`
- if (Object.prototype.toString.call(separator) !== "[object RegExp]") {
- if(typeof cbSplit._nativeSplit == "undefined")
- return str.split(separator, limit);
- else
- return cbSplit._nativeSplit.call(str, separator, limit);
- }
- var output = [],
- lastLastIndex = 0,
- flags = (separator.ignoreCase ? "i" : "") +
- (separator.multiline ? "m" : "") +
- (separator.sticky ? "y" : ""),
- separator = RegExp(separator.source, flags + "g"), // make `global` and avoid `lastIndex` issues by working with a copy
- separator2, match, lastIndex, lastLength;
- str = str + ""; // type conversion
- if (!cbSplit._compliantExecNpcg) {
- separator2 = RegExp("^" + separator.source + "$(?!\\s)", flags); // doesn't need /g or /y, but they don't hurt
- }
- /* behavior for `limit`: if it's...
- - `undefined`: no limit.
- - `NaN` or zero: return an empty array.
- - a positive number: use `Math.floor(limit)`.
- - a negative number: no limit.
- - other: type-convert, then use the above rules. */
- if (limit === undefined || +limit < 0) {
- limit = Infinity;
- } else {
- limit = Math.floor(+limit);
- if (!limit) {
- return [];
- }
- }
- while (match = separator.exec(str)) {
- lastIndex = match.index + match[0].length; // `separator.lastIndex` is not reliable cross-browser
- if (lastIndex > lastLastIndex) {
- output.push(str.slice(lastLastIndex, match.index));
- // fix browsers whose `exec` methods don't consistently return `undefined` for nonparticipating capturing groups
- if (!cbSplit._compliantExecNpcg && match.length > 1) {
- match[0].replace(separator2, function () {
- for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length - 2; i++) {
- if (arguments[i] === undefined) {
- match[i] = undefined;
- }
- }
- });
- }
- if (match.length > 1 && match.index < str.length) {
- Array.prototype.push.apply(output, match.slice(1));
- }
- lastLength = match[0].length;
- lastLastIndex = lastIndex;
- if (output.length >= limit) {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (separator.lastIndex === match.index) {
- separator.lastIndex++; // avoid an infinite loop
- }
- }
- if (lastLastIndex === str.length) {
- if (lastLength || !separator.test("")) {
- output.push("");
- }
- } else {
- output.push(str.slice(lastLastIndex));
- }
- return output.length > limit ? output.slice(0, limit) : output;
- };
- cbSplit._compliantExecNpcg = /()??/.exec("")[1] === undefined; // NPCG: nonparticipating capturing group
- cbSplit._nativeSplit = String.prototype.split;
- } // end `if (!cbSplit)`
- String.prototype.split = function (separator, limit) {
- return cbSplit(this, separator, limit);
- };
- })(jQuery);
jquery.i18n.properties-1.0.9.js
jquery.i18n.properties的使用讲解与实例:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37566424/article/details/79070218
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