Java+TestNG+Maven+Excel+IDEA接口自动化入门（一）环境配置

• 前置：

1.本机环境安装了maven并配置环境变量

2.本机环境安装了IDEA软件

3.本机环境安装了Java jdk 8版本

4.有一定java和maven基础

因为以上网上例子很多，就不再重复赘述了

一、新建maven项目，在生成的pom.xml中配置所需jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
            <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hynnet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                    <!--这里设置关联的testNG.xml路径，项目根目录下的res文件夹里面-->
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <file>testNG.xml</file>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
                            <value>false</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>listener</name>
                            <value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

此时右下角会弹出提示，选择“Import Changes”，会自动下载依赖

接下来要做的就是等它下载完成。

二、生成testng.xml

File->Settings-Plugins  下载Create TestNG XML 插件，重启IDEA即可。

打开testNG.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Suite1">
            <!-- 测试名称会在报告中显示-->
    <test name="Get方法测试" verbose="2">
        <classes>
            <!--运行的test类名称-->
            <class name="GetDemo" />
        </classes>
    </test>
    <test name="Post方法测试" verbose="2">
        <classes>
            <class name="PostDemo"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

至此所有配置完成