Spring源码之DefaultListableBeanFactory及资源载入

1、XmlBeanFactory 的使用，参考MyEclipse Spring 学习总结一 Spring IOC容器

public static void main(String[] args) {
        XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"));
        HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld)factory.getBean("helloWorld");
        obj.getMessage();
 
    }

　　

2、使用DefaultListableBeanFactory和XmlBeanDefinitionReader

ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathSource("beans.xml");

DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();

XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory);

reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);

Spring加载资源并装配对象的过程

1、定义好Spring的配置文件

2、通过Resource将Spring配置文件进行抽象，抽象成一个Resource对象

3、定义好Bean工厂（各种BeanFactory）

4、定义好XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象，并将工厂对象作为参数传递进去供后续回调使用。

5、通过XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象读取之前抽象出的Resource对象（包含了XML文件的解析过程）

6、本质上，XML文件的解析是有XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象交由BeanDefinitionParserDelegate委托来完成的。实质上这里使用到类委托模式。

7、Ioc容器创建完毕，用户可以通过容器获取所需的对象信息。

3、查看ClassPathResource 

首先查看InputStreamSource接口，里面定义了一个getInputStream方法

public interface InputStreamSource {
 
	/**
	 * Return an {@link InputStream}.
	 * <p>It is expected that each call creates a <i>fresh</i> stream.
	 * <p>This requirement is particularly important when you consider an API such
	 * as JavaMail, which needs to be able to read the stream multiple times when
	 * creating mail attachments. For such a use case, it is <i>required</i>
	 * that each <code>getInputStream()</code> call returns a fresh stream.
	 * @throws IOException if the stream could not be opened
	 * @see org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper#addAttachment(String, InputStreamSource)
	 */
	InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
 
}

　　

然后查看Resource接口

public interface Resource extends InputStreamSource {
 
    /**
     * Return whether this resource actually exists in physical form.
     * <p>This method performs a definitive existence check, whereas the
     * existence of a <code>Resource</code> handle only guarantees a
     * valid descriptor handle.
     */
    boolean exists();
 
    /**
     * Return whether the contents of this resource can be read,
     * e.g. via {@link #getInputStream()} or {@link #getFile()}.
     * <p>Will be <code>true</code> for typical resource descriptors;
     * note that actual content reading may still fail when attempted.
     * However, a value of <code>false</code> is a definitive indication
     * that the resource content cannot be read.
     * @see #getInputStream()
     */
    boolean isReadable();
 
    /**
     * Return whether this resource represents a handle with an open
     * stream. If true, the InputStream cannot be read multiple times,
     * and must be read and closed to avoid resource leaks.
     * <p>Will be <code>false</code> for typical resource descriptors.
     */
    boolean isOpen();
 
    /**
     * Return a URL handle for this resource.
     * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as URL,
     * i.e. if the resource is not available as descriptor
     */
    URL getURL() throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Return a URI handle for this resource.
     * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as URI,
     * i.e. if the resource is not available as descriptor
     */
    URI getURI() throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Return a File handle for this resource.
     * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as absolute
     * file path, i.e. if the resource is not available in a file system
     */
    File getFile() throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Determine the content length for this resource.
     * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved
     * (in the file system or as some other known physical resource type)
     */
    long contentLength() throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Determine the last-modified timestamp for this resource.
     * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved
     * (in the file system or as some other known physical resource type)
     */
    long lastModified() throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Create a resource relative to this resource.
     * @param relativePath the relative path (relative to this resource)
     * @return the resource handle for the relative resource
     * @throws IOException if the relative resource cannot be determined
     */
    Resource createRelative(String relativePath) throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Determine a filename for this resource, i.e. typically the last
     * part of the path: for example, "myfile.txt".
     * <p>Returns <code>null</code> if this type of resource does not
     * have a filename.
     */
    String getFilename();
 
    /**
     * Return a description for this resource,
     * to be used for error output when working with the resource.
     * <p>Implementations are also encouraged to return this value
     * from their <code>toString</code> method.
     * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
     */
    String getDescription();
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @return the input stream for the underlying resource (must not be {@code null}).
     */
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
}

　　

4、ClassPathResource 源码

public class ClassPathResource extends AbstractFileResolvingResource {
 
    private final String path;
 
    private ClassLoader classLoader;
 
    private Class<?> clazz;
 
    /**
     * Create a new ClassPathResource for ClassLoader usage.
     * A leading slash will be removed, as the ClassLoader
     * resource access methods will not accept it.
     * <p>The thread context class loader will be used for
     * loading the resource.
     * @param path the absolute path within the class path
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResourceAsStream(String)
     * @see org.springframework.util.ClassUtils#getDefaultClassLoader()
     */
    public ClassPathResource(String path) {
        this(path, (ClassLoader) null);
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new ClassPathResource for ClassLoader usage.
     * A leading slash will be removed, as the ClassLoader
     * resource access methods will not accept it.
     * @param path the absolute path within the classpath
     * @param classLoader the class loader to load the resource with,
     * or <code>null</code> for the thread context class loader
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResourceAsStream(String)
     */
    public ClassPathResource(String path, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        Assert.notNull(path, "Path must not be null");
        String pathToUse = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
        if (pathToUse.startsWith("/")) {
            pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(1);
        }
        this.path = pathToUse;
        this.classLoader = (classLoader != null ? classLoader : ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new ClassPathResource for Class usage.
     * The path can be relative to the given class,
     * or absolute within the classpath via a leading slash.
     * @param path relative or absolute path within the class path
     * @param clazz the class to load resources with
     * @see java.lang.Class#getResourceAsStream
     */
    public ClassPathResource(String path, Class<?> clazz) {
        Assert.notNull(path, "Path must not be null");
        this.path = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new ClassPathResource with optional ClassLoader and Class.
     * Only for internal usage.
     * @param path relative or absolute path within the classpath
     * @param classLoader the class loader to load the resource with, if any
     * @param clazz the class to load resources with, if any
     */
    protected ClassPathResource(String path, ClassLoader classLoader, Class<?> clazz) {
        this.path = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
        this.classLoader = classLoader;
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the path for this resource (as resource path within the class path).
     */
    public final String getPath() {
        return this.path;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the ClassLoader that this resource will be obtained from.
     */
    public final ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
        return (this.classLoader != null ? this.classLoader : this.clazz.getClassLoader());
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation checks for the resolution of a resource URL.
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResource(String)
     * @see java.lang.Class#getResource(String)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean exists() {
        URL url;
        if (this.clazz != null) {
            url = this.clazz.getResource(this.path);
        }
        else {
            url = this.classLoader.getResource(this.path);
        }
        return (url != null);
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation opens an InputStream for the given class path resource.
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResourceAsStream(String)
     * @see java.lang.Class#getResourceAsStream(String)
     */
    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        InputStream is;
        if (this.clazz != null) {
            is = this.clazz.getResourceAsStream(this.path);
        }
        else {
            is = this.classLoader.getResourceAsStream(this.path);
        }
        if (is == null) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(getDescription() + " cannot be opened because it does not exist");
        }
        return is;
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation returns a URL for the underlying class path resource.
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResource(String)
     * @see java.lang.Class#getResource(String)
     */
    @Override
    public URL getURL() throws IOException {
        URL url;
        if (this.clazz != null) {
            url = this.clazz.getResource(this.path);
        }
        else {
            url = this.classLoader.getResource(this.path);
        }
        if (url == null) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(getDescription() + " cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist");
        }
        return url;
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation creates a ClassPathResource, applying the given path
     * relative to the path of the underlying resource of this descriptor.
     * @see org.springframework.util.StringUtils#applyRelativePath(String, String)
     */
    @Override
    public Resource createRelative(String relativePath) {
        String pathToUse = StringUtils.applyRelativePath(this.path, relativePath);
        return new ClassPathResource(pathToUse, this.classLoader, this.clazz);
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation returns the name of the file that this class path
     * resource refers to.
     * @see org.springframework.util.StringUtils#getFilename(String)
     */
    @Override
    public String getFilename() {
        return StringUtils.getFilename(this.path);
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation returns a description that includes the class path location.
     */
    public String getDescription() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("class path resource [");
 
        String pathToUse = path;
 
        if (this.clazz != null && !pathToUse.startsWith("/")) {
            builder.append(ClassUtils.classPackageAsResourcePath(this.clazz));
            builder.append('/');
        }
 
        if (pathToUse.startsWith("/")) {
            pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(1);
        }
 
        builder.append(pathToUse);
        builder.append(']');
        return builder.toString();
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation compares the underlying class path locations.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (obj instanceof ClassPathResource) {
            ClassPathResource otherRes = (ClassPathResource) obj;
            return (this.path.equals(otherRes.path)
                    && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.classLoader, otherRes.classLoader) && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(
                this.clazz, otherRes.clazz));
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * This implementation returns the hash code of the underlying
     * class path location.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return this.path.hashCode();
    }
 
}