03SpringMvc_自定义的spring.xml配置文件和逻辑视图名

这篇文章的目的是实现Struts2中一种形式(封装视图的逻辑名称)，在Struts2中Action处理后会返回"SUCCESS"这样，然后根据"SUCCESS"跳转到相对应的Jsp页面，但是前一篇文章中直接配的是modelAndView.setViewName("/jsp/success.jsp");。所以这篇文章实现上面那个功能（封装视图的逻辑名称）。

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但是在实现这个功能之前，先讲另外一个扩展。

我们在上篇文章中写了一个入门小案例，其中在/WEB-INF下有一个DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml配置文件，那么我现在觉得DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml很难听，想换个名字，且想换个地方，不放在/WEB-INF下面了，想放在src目录下，怎么办？

第1步.把这个文件剪切到src下面。重命名为springmvc.xml.

第2步.我既然改了名字又换了地方。那我要让核心过滤器能找到这个问价才行啊，只要在web.xml中配置初始化参数就可以了。

在web.xml中修改如下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMvc_10day_self</display-name>
  <servlet>

  <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 <!-- 通知DispatcherServlet去指定目录下找到springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
 <!--
 注意这里的  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>一个字母都不能有错
 一旦有错就会去WEB-INF下面去找
  -->
          <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

 </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

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好，言归正传，我们实现"SUCCESS"这个功能(现在封装视图的逻辑名称)。

第一步：修改HelloAction.java文件。如下

public class HelloAction implements Controller {
/**
 *
 */
public HelloAction() {

System.out.print("创建了一个Action");
}
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("this is HelloAction handleRequest");
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
          modelAndView.addObject("message","这是我得第一个SpringMvc应用程序");
          //原来封装视图的真实路径
          // modelAndView.setViewName("/jsp/success.jsp");
          //现在封装视图的逻辑名称。什么是逻辑名称呢?就是Struts2中的"Success"这样的。
          modelAndView.setViewName("success");
        return modelAndView;

    }

}

第二步：修改上面的由DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml修改过来的springmvc.xml。我们把springmvc.xml里面的内容拆来，各个功能模块单独配成xml配置文件。

具体做法如下：

总的案例结构图：

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" alt="" />

springmvc.xml是总的Springmvx配置文件。而位于springmvc_001.xml是分配置文件。总的springmvc.xml文件包含分的springmvc_001.xml配置文件。

总的springmvc_xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
>
<import resource="com/guigu/shen/Action/springmvc_001.xml"/>
</beans>

分的springmvc_001.xml配置文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
>
     <!-- 控制器(程序员)（必须配置） -->
<bean name="/hello.action" class="com.guigu.shen.Action.HelloAction"></bean>
 <!-- 如果Action汇总书写的是视图逻辑名称，那么视图解析器就必须配置（解释一下什么是视图逻辑名称：就是类似Struts2中的，"success"）
               如果Action中配置的是视图真实名称，那么视图解析器就可选配置(解释一下什么是视图真实名称，就是"/jsp/success.jsp")
 -->
 <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
 <!-- 配置路径前缀 -->
 <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
 <!-- 配置路径后缀 -->
 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
 <!-- 上面的配置方法其实就是前缀+视图逻辑名+后缀=真实路径 -->
 </bean>
</beans>

第三步：在urL中输入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringMvc_10day_self/hello.action

运行结果：正确。