HDU1074 Doing Homework —— 状压DP
题目链接:http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1074
Doing Homework
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 10195 Accepted Submission(s): 4900
Each test case start with a positive integer N(1<=N<=15) which indicate the number of homework. Then N lines follow. Each line contains a string S(the subject's name, each string will at most has 100 characters) and two integers D(the deadline of the subject), C(how many days will it take Ignatius to finish this subject's homework).
Note: All the subject names are given in the alphabet increasing order. So you may process the problem much easier.
3
Computer 3 3
English 20 1
Math 3 2
3
Computer 3 3
English 6 3
Math 6 3
Computer
Math
English
3
Computer
English
Math
In the second test case, both Computer->English->Math and Computer->Math->English leads to reduce 3 points, but the
word "English" appears earlier than the word "Math", so we choose the first order. That is so-called alphabet order.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#define ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof((a)))
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const double EPS = 1e-;
const int INF = 2e9;
const LL LNF = 2e18;
const int MAXN = +; struct node
{
string name;
int deadline, cost;
}subject[MAXN];
int dp[<<], id[<<], pre[<<];
//id[status]表示当前的状态是由添加哪一科而得来的, id[status]的值即subject数组的下标。
//pre[status]表示当前的状态是由哪一个状态转移过来的。 void Print(int s)
{
if(!s) return;
Print(pre[s]); //追溯上一个状态
cout<< subject[id[s]].name <<endl;
} int main()
{
int T, n;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = ; i<n; i++)
cin>>subject[i].name>>subject[i].deadline>>subject[i].cost; memset(dp, -, sizeof(dp));
dp[] = ;
for(int s = ; s<(<<n); s++)
{
int time = ;
for(int i = ; i<n; i++) //计算当前时间
if(s&(<<i))
time += subject[i].cost; for(int i = ; i<n; i++)
{
if(!(s&(<<i)))
{
int exceeded = time + subject[i].cost - subject[i].deadline; //计算超出时间
if(exceeded<) exceeded = ;
int tmp = s|(<<i);
if(dp[tmp]==- || dp[tmp]>dp[s]+exceeded) //更新
{
dp[tmp] = dp[s] + exceeded;
id[tmp] = i;
pre[tmp] = s;
}
}
}
} printf("%d\n", dp[(<<n)-]);
Print((<<n)-);
}
}
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